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    18 February 2024, Volume 40 Issue 02
    Study on Influence of Wood Fiber on Mechanical Properties of Filling Body
    XU Min XU Lulu SHI Lei SHI Hongjian
    2024, 40(02):  1-5. 
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    Wood fiber materials are widely used in civil engineering and environmental engineering
    due to their advantages of strong toughness,adsorption and simple composition elements.The wood fiber was
    used as an additive material,and the influence of wood fiber as an additive on the mechanical properties of
    the filling body was studied by using the strength and toughness and surface structure of the wood fiber mate⁃
    rial itself.Mainly through the filling body strength test experiment,combined with SEM electron microscope
    scanning experiment,EDS experiment,XRD energy spectrum analysis experiment,observe the degree of hy⁃
    dration reaction inside the filling body.The results show that within a certain range of addition,wood fiber
    improves the compressive strength and strain strength of the filling body,and the effect changes with the
    change of cement-sand ratio and slurry concentration.In the pre-peak stage of the stress-strain curve,the fi⁃
    ber filling body has a higher elastic modulus. In the post-peak stage,the fiber filling body has a larger resid⁃
    ual strength and can store higher energy.The filling body breaks after instability and does not collapse,show⁃
    ing good plastic deformation.At the same time,the addition of wood fiber is beneficial to the internal hydra⁃
    tion reaction of the filling body,and the internal flocculent structure increases obviously,which increases
    the strength of the filling body.
    Study on Influence of Joint Distribution Characteristics and Structural Plane Strength on Mechanical Properties of Rock Mass
    LI Zhizhou
    2024, 40(02):  6-9. 
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    In order to study the influence of joint structural plane strength and joint distribution char⁃
    acteristics on the mechanical properties of rock mass,a numerical model of jointed rock mass based on
    block semantic segmentation method is constructed in PFC. Based on the combination of joint parameters
    with different joint bond strength scaling coefficient f and segmentation iteration number n,the uniaxial com⁃
    pressive strength of jointed rock mass is simulated as the analysis index. The results show that when the num⁃
    ber of nodal splitting iterations n is small,the nodal strength scaling factor f has little effect on the uniaxial
    compressive strength σu of the rock body. when n=4 and 6,the uniaxial compressive strength σu of the rock
    body firstly shows an obvious increasing trend with the increase of the nodal strength scaling factor f,and
    then stabilizes gradually,but there is still a certain gap in comparison with the uniaxial strength of no-nod⁃
    al. When n=8,the number of joints increases gradually,and the uniaxial compressive strength of rock mass
    changes the most with n,but it eventually stabilizes to the uniaxial strength of jointless rock mass. With the
    increase of the joint strength scaling factor f,the joint bond strength increases,and the uniaxial compressive
    strength σu of the rock mass gradually increases with the increase of the number of joint segmentation itera⁃
    tions n,and finally approaches the mechanical strength of the jointless rock. Based on the combination of dif⁃
    ferent f and n,the uniaxial compressive strength of rock mass under different joint parameters is explored,
    which provides an accurate and effective simulation prediction method for the rapid determination of me⁃
    chanical properties of jointed rock mass.
    Experimental Study on Ore Selection of a New Ore Body in an Iron Mine of Anhui
    WANG Ning WU Lishuo
    2024, 40(02):  10-12. 
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    A specularite concentrator in Anhui will select some newly mined ore bodies dominated by
    magnetite. Compared with the original single specularite ore,the content of pyrite in the new ore body is sig⁃
    nificantly higher,and a large number of original specularite ore do not have amphibole and chlorite,but the
    content of quartz and feldspar is significantly lower. In order to understand the influence of new ore selection
    on the original production system,a comparative beneficiation test of mixed ore (original specularite ore and
    new ore blending at a mass ratio of 5∶1) and original specularite ore was carried out. The results show that
    under the condition of grinding fineness of -200 mesh 45%,one low intensity magnetic separation and two
    high intensity magnetic separation,high intensity magnetic separation 1 concentrate one gravity separation
    to obtain concentrate,low intensity magnetic separation concentrate and high intensity magnetic separation
    2 concentrate and gravity separation tailings merger regrinding through 200 mesh sieve,plus sieve two gravi⁃
    ty separation and extracting concentrate once again,two gravity separation tailings return to regrinding,two
    stage all minus mesh minerals one low intensity magnetic separation and two high intensity magnetic separa⁃
    tion again,magnetic separation mixed concentrate one roughing one cleaning and three scavenging conven⁃
    tional closed-circuit reverse flotation process is adopted. The TFe grade of the separation concentrate of the
    mixed sample with TFe grade of 31.10% is 66.32%,and the TFe recovery rate is 78.67%. The TFe grade of
    the separation concentrate of the original specularite sample (contrast sample) with TFe grade of 30.42% is
    66.45%,and the TFe recovery rate is 85.26%,indicating that the selectivity of the new ore body ore is sig⁃
    nificantly reduced.
    Crusher Maintenance Scheme Design Based on RCM
    WANG Xiaofeng HOU Yanmin
    2024, 40(02):  13-16. 
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    In view of the current crusher maintenance mode,which is mainly based on post-mainte⁃
    nance and insufficient pre-maintenance,resulting in high equipment failure rate,shortened life and high
    maintenance cost,it is urgent to formulate a scientific maintenance plan.RCM (Reliability Centered Mainte⁃
    nance) can effectively improve the reliability of equipment by identifying key equipment,analyzing equip⁃
    ment failure and impact,applying logic to determine maintenance strategy and forming maintenance plan.
    Through the implementation of the scheme,the failure rate and failure time of the crusher are reduced by
    40.39% and 45.63% respectively compared with the same period,and the spare parts cost of the crusher is
    saved by 321.5 thousand yuan compared with the same period.At the same time,it effectively improves the
    continuity of production and reduces the input.
    Research on Millisecond Subsection Blasting Scheme of Digital Electronic Detonator in a Roadway Excavation
    LI Zhizhou
    2024, 40(02):  17-20. 
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    In order to determine the millisecond blasting scheme of digital electronic detonator in An⁃
    hui mining roadway excavation,three different segmented blasting test schemes were designed through theo⁃
    retical calculation. Through the field test,the hole utilization rate,blasting pile shape and blasting vibration
    of each scheme are analyzed. The results show that the number of detonator segments has little effect on the
    utilization rate of blast hole and the shape of blasting pile. With the increase of the number of segments,the
    bulk rate of surrounding rock after blasting is reduced,the blasting vibration is relatively reduced,the dis⁃
    turbance to the surrounding rock is small,and the blasting effect is better. The 10-segment millisecond
    blasting scheme of digital electronic detonator for roadway excavation was determined.
    Research and Practice of Full Resources Productive Cascade Utilization of
    Iron Tailings in Anhui Development Mining Co., Ltd.
    WANG Tao LIU Zhuangzhuang
    2024, 40(02):  21-23. 
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    Anhui Development Mining Co., Ltd. has two sets of separation systems for specularite and
    magnetite,and discharges 750 000 tons of iron tailings annually. As the Niupiling tailings pond is about to
    be filled,the discharge of iron tailings has become an important factor restricting the sustainable develop⁃
    ment of the mine. In order to solve this problem,the research and implementation of the productive cascade
    utilization of the full resources of iron tailings in the company are expounded. ①213 000 t/a of 3-1 mm fine
    sand was taken from the high-intensity magnetic pre-selection discarding tailings of closed-circuit rolling
    products of high-pressure roller mill. 217 100 t/a of +0.34 mm coarse-grained sand was extracted from mag⁃
    netite grinding selection tailings by graded dewatering. About 272 000 t/a of +0.3 mm coarse-grained sand is
    extracted from the grinding selection tailings of specularite by graded dewatering. ②The filter pressing prod⁃
    ucts based on reverse flotation tailings are sold as raw materials for cement iron correction. ③Integrate re⁃
    sources with nearby mines,send part of the tailings slurry to the tailings-free filling mine for underground
    filling,and the other part of the consolidated filter material is backfilled to the original proposed tailings res⁃
    ervoir area for restoration and treatment of idle land environment. ④The tailings on site have the basic char⁃
    acteristics of raw materials for traditional building materials. Through concentration,aging,drying,press⁃
    ing,and high-temperature ceramicization,oily sludge permeable bricks,oily sludge parking space well
    shaped permeable bricks,building bricks,antique small green tiles,large wave tiles are produced. The full
    resource utilization of on-site tailings was realized.
    Quality Detection of Hand-held X-ray Fluorescence Analyzer in Underground Iron Ore
    HOU Leiming
    2024, 40(02):  24-26. 
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    In the process of mine geological work,the underground ore grade is an important data ba⁃
    sis for distinguishing ore rock,geological delineation,ore loss dilution and many other production links,
    while the underground ore grade data are mainly obtained by chemical analysis test.The feasibility study situ⁃
    ationof the application of hand-held X-ray fluorescence analyzer in an underground iron mine is introduced.
    The results show that the analysis of iron grade by hand-held X-ray fluorescence analyzer is almost not af⁃
    fected by dry and wet.The detection of underground roadway shows that the overall change trend of the test
    value and the corrected value is basically the same,but there is a large deviation. The accuracy rate of un⁃
    derground distinguishing ore rock is 100%,and the distinguishing effect is good.
    Research and Application of Belt Conveyor Large Ore Sorting System Based on Machine Vision
    LI Xiuchen
    2024, 40(02):  27-29. 
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    In order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of large ore detection and sorting of belt con⁃
    veyor,and reduce the labor intensity and safety risk of workers,a large iron ore sorting robot system based
    on machine vision is designed and put into application.The industrial application shows that the system can
    efficiently and accurately sort large ore with particle size of 200~800 mm. The large ore identification meth⁃
    od and sorting mechanical mechanism have good stability and accuracy,and the comprehensive accuracy of
    large ore identification and sorting reaches 90%.
    Research and Application of Main Lubricating Oil Pollution Control of Cone Crusher
    in a Concentrator
    LI Xiuchen
    2024, 40(02):  30-32. 
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    In view of a series of problems caused by the main lubricating oil pollution of cone crusher
    in a concentrator of Anhui Province,the transformation scheme and implementation are introduced on the
    basis of analyzing the causes. Optimizing the positive pressure dustproof system,selecting the off-line fil⁃
    ter,strengthening the maintenance site management and daily maintenance management,and setting the
    alarm system for the positive pressure fan and the off-line filter can reduce the unplanned shutdown time of
    the cone crusher by 40 h/a,increase the production by 46 800 t/a,save shell 150# lubricating oil 284 400
    yuan/a,the main lubricating filter element and the main lubricating oil pump and other costs 1082 000 yuan/
    a. The good operation state of the cone crusher increases the working pressure from 4.0 MPa to 4.4 MPa,in⁃
    creases the proportion of qualified particle size product,reduces the circulating load,and reduces the opera⁃
    tion rate of the crusher by 3.4 percentage points. The effect of cost decreasing and benefit increasing is re⁃
    markable. The decrease of equipment failure rate and the shortening of unplanned maintenance time reduce
    the labor intensity of workers. The implementation of the anti-fouling measures for the main lubricating oil of
    the cone crusher on site has a significant effect on capacity expansion,production increase,quality improve⁃
    ment and efficiency increase,and has the value of popularization and application.
    Study on the Process of Rolling and Pre-Selection Discarding before Grinding
    of a Specularite Ore in Anhui
    WU Lishuo XIAO Jinxiong WANG Xiang WANG Ning
    2024, 40(02):  33-35. 
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    The main useful component of a low-sulfur phosphate specularite ore in Anhui is Fe,and
    the main gangue component is SiO2.The iron in the form of specularite accounts for 96.11% of the total iron.
    The iron minerals are densely,moderately dense,sparse-scattered different intensive degrees disseminated
    banded distribution,and partial dissociation is easier.In order to solve the problem of excessive consumption
    of tailings storage capacity caused by excessive production of fine tailings and reduce the production cost of
    mineral processing,the feasibility study of high pressure roller mill closed circuit rolling -high intensity mag⁃
    netic separation discarding of the original ore before grinding was carried out. The results show that the waste
    rock with yield of 22.33% can be discarded by the vertical ring pulsating high gradient magnetic separator
    two roughing discarding,and the pre-selection rough concentrate with iron grade of 42.99% and iron recov⁃
    ery of 96.03% can be obtained. The coarse particles (+0.3 mm) separated from the pre-selected tailings can
    be sold as construction sand. Before the original grinding,the high pressure roller mill closed circuit rolling
    -vertical ring pulsating high gradient magnetic separator wet coarse grained pre-selection and discarding
    waste rock selection sand process is added,which can not only significantly reduce the amount of grinding,
    reduce the particle size of grinding,improve the grade of grinding,and reduce the production of fine
    grained tailings,but also obtain a large amount of construction sand and increase the economic benefits of en⁃
    terprises.
    Study on Overflow Concentration Optimization of Vertical Sand Silo in a Mine of Anhui
    WANG Bowen
    2024, 40(02):  36-38. 
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    In order to reduce the feed sand overflow concentration of vertical sand silo and improve the
    filling production efficiency,a mine in Anhui studied the problem of high concentration of overflow water in
    vertical sand silo. Based on the different reasons that lead to the increase of overflow concentration,the
    structure of sand silo was reformed. The optimization results show that by changing the dosing method and in⁃
    creasing the central stilling bucket,the overflow of the sand silo is clear water under the condition of double
    silo diversion feed sand. Under the condition of single silo sand inlet,the overflow concentration of sand in⁃
    let is clear water in the early stage. When the height of sand layer exceeds 7.3 m,the overflow concentration
    increases rapidly,and the overflow concentration can be reduced by reducing the treatment capacity of the
    vertical sand silo.
    Design of Mobile Intelligent Safety Inspection Vehicle in an Underground Mine in Anhui
    ZHU Yingjie
    2024, 40(02):  39-41. 
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    In order to implement the spirit of China's“‘Internet +’artificial intelligence three-year
    action implementation plan”and“new generation artificial intelligence development plan”,promote the in⁃
    novative application and pilot demonstration of intelligent products in key areas,and promote the large
    scale application of artificial intelligence technology,it is proposed to build an intelligent inspection man⁃
    agement system on the mobile vehicle platform to realize the full-line,all-round,and fully autonomous in⁃
    spection management of the roadway,which realizes intelligent inspection and visual management,to im⁃
    prove the safety of underground mine production and avoids all kinds of safety accidents and losses caused
    by incomplete,non-quantitative,underground mine and strong dependence on personnel quality.
    Adaptability Test of Auxiliary Ore Body Ore to Main Ore Body Ore Separation Process in an Iron Mine
    WU Lishuo WANG Ning
    2024, 40(02):  42-44. 
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    I # ore body of an iron mine in Anhui is the main ore body,which belongs to quartz type
    magnetite ore with iron grade of 22.96%.II# and III# ore bodies are silicate-type magnetite with a small
    amount of specularite,with an iron grade of 26.99%. The main gangue component in the ore is SiO2. The
    iron in the form of magnetite in quartz-type magnetite ore accounts for 68.34% of the total iron,and the
    iron in the form of magnetite in silicate-type magnetite ore accounts for 45.69% of the total iron. In order
    to reduce the impact of II# and III# ore bodies ore selection on the existing process,the quartz-type magne⁃
    tite ore and silicate-type magnetite ore were mixed at a mass ratio of 2∶1 and 5∶1,respectively,and then
    treated by one stage grinding one stage one roughing one cleaning low intensity magnetic separation-two
    stage grinding two stage one roughing one cleaning low intensity magnetic separation-elutriation machine
    cleaning selection process. When the grinding fineness of the one and two stages is -0.075 mm accounting
    for 45% and 90% respectively,and the magnetic field strength of low intensity magnetic separation rough⁃
    ing and cleaning is 159.24 kA/m and 119.43 kA/m respectively,the corresponding three high-quality iron
    concentrates have iron grade of 70.06% and iron recovery of 65.95%,iron grade of 69.89% and iron recov⁃
    ery of 62.17%,iron grade of 69.74% and iron recovery of 58.08%. It shows that the on-site process has a
    good adaptability to the ore selection of II# and III# ore bodies.
    Study of Cement-sand Ratio Optimization in Lilou Iron Mine
    WANG Bowen YU Zhenjian
    2024, 40(02):  45-47. 
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    The cementing cost of filling mining method is high. In order to reduce the filling amount,
    the optimization research of cementing cementing cement-sand ratio is carried out. Based on the background
    of Lilou Iron Mine,the effects of cementing powder dosage on compressive strength of late test block under
    different particle size and slurry concentration were studied in laboratory and field. The test results show that
    the slurry concentration has a greater influence on the compressive strength value of the test block in the fill⁃
    ing with high lime sand ratio. Under the condition that the compressive strength of the test block of the filling
    body is not decreased,the cement-cement cement-sand ratio can be replaced by the ratio of 1∶10 to 1∶11
    by increasing the filling concentration and the overflow concentration of the sand bin,so as to reduce the
    amount of cement-cement powder in the filling and save about 3.68 million yuan/a. Remarkable economic
    benefits have been obtained.
    Design and Application of Remote Automatic Control of Heavy Plate Feeder
    ZHI Chao
    2024, 40(02):  48-53. 
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    The heavy plate feeder is one of the key equipment in the production process of mine chain-
    breaking,which affects the production efficiency of the upstream and downstream processes. The traditional
    manual control mode can not improve the production efficiency stably,and it is easy to have operation errors
    during long running,leading to problems such as blockage and sedimentation. In order to ensure the safe
    and efficient operation of the equipment,the automatic control of the heavy plate feeder is studied,and the
    sensor technology and automatic control technology are used to organically combine the laser level meter,
    electrical switch,communication module,frequency converter and other equipment with PLC to realize the
    automatic ore feeding function of the heavy plate feeder,reduce the consumption of spare parts,and greatly
    reduce the labor intensity.
    Study on Influence of Clinker Content on Quality of Mine Filling Cement Powder
    ZHONG Fan DAI Wei ZHANG Ziyu LI Shenglong
    2024, 40(02):  54-56. 
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    In order to reduce the damage to the natural environment,ensure the strength of the back⁃
    fill and save the production cost of the filling cement powder,the optimization test of the formula of the ce⁃
    ment powder was carried out. By adjusting the ratio of auxiliary materials and slag in cement cement and the
    ratio of clinker and gypsum in cement cement cement,the compressive strength of backfill test blocks with
    different clinker content at 3,7,28 days was tested,and the influence of clinker content on the performance
    of cement cement and backfill test blocks was studied. The test results show that appropriate reduction of
    clinker content can improve the early compressive strength of cement cement,and has little influence on the
    later strength. When the gypsum content is increased to 17.4%,16.8%,and the clinker content is reduced
    to 1.2%,1.8%,the early strength of the filling test block reaches the optimal value. Under the same curing
    age,the overall compressive strength of the backfill test block with the proportion of auxiliary materials and
    slag of 20∶80 and the clinker content of 1.8% is the best,which can reduce the unit production cost of ce⁃
    ment by about3yuan.
    Exploration of Metallogenic Characteristics and Metallogenic Models of Chagan Molybdenum Gold
    Polymetallic Deposit in Northeast Guangdong Province
    LI Xuan
    2024, 40(02):  57-62. 
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    Preliminary investigation and statistics were conducted on the geological conditions,ore
    body characteristics,and surrounding rock alteration characteristics of Chagan molybdenum gold polymetal⁃
    lic deposit. Analysis and research were conducted on the controlling structures,magmatism,and ore-form⁃
    ing processes of Chagan molybdenum gold polymetallic deposit. The sources of ore-forming materials,con⁃
    trolling factors,ore body occurrence characteristics,and ore-forming models were discussed. The ore bod⁃
    ies of Chagan molybdenum gold polymetallic deposit mainly occur in the Late Cretaceous acidic volcanic
    rock strata,especially in the Late Cretaceous stomatal rhyolite and spherical rhyolite strata. The ore type is
    molybdenum gold vein type,and the types of alteration are mainly silicification,potassium (sodium) feld⁃
    spar mineralization,colloidal pyrite mineralization,hematite mineralization,chloritization,fluoritization,
    and carbonation. The ore-forming materials in the mining area mainly come from the volcanic rocks them⁃
    selves,as well as the deep-seated magma sources during the volcanic eruption stage. The ore body is jointly
    controlled by the northeast oriented Luzikeng Fault and two sets of structures of different levels and direc⁃
    tions in the northwest direction. The favorable areas for mineralization enrichment are the composite varia⁃
    tion sites of structural branches,the contact interfaces of intrusive bodies,the development sites of frac⁃
    tures,and the interlayer fracture zones. Multi stage and multi-stage alteration and mineralization are condu⁃
    cive to the formation of thick molybdenum gold polymetallic ore bodies.
    Geological Characteristics and Prospecting Direction of Caoxi Alkali-making Limestone in Yiyang County,Jiangxi Province
    GUAN Xiaoqiang
    2024, 40(02):  63-66. 
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    In order to support the demand for mineral raw materials in China's refined high-end alkali
    industry,deep drilling and surface trenching were carried out in Caoxi mining area to find out the character⁃
    istics and spatial distribution of limestone ore bodies for alkali production in the mining area,so as to ana⁃
    lyze the genesis of the deposit. By analyzing the exploration results,it is found that the deposit belongs to a
    stable sedimentary chemical carbonate deposit. The sedimentary environment is in a low-alkali and low-en⁃
    ergy shallow open platform environment. The ore-bearing structure is a gentle syncline. The shape and spa⁃
    tial distribution of the ore body are distributed with the lower Permian Maping Formation. The high-quality
    ore is mainly gray thick layered microcrystalline limestone and bioclastic limestone. The petrological charac⁃
    teristics are taken as the primary prospecting elements,and the Maping Formation is used as the main pros⁃
    pecting marker layer to provide guidance for the prospecting in the Caoxi-Panling area.
    Geological Characteristics and Genesis of Zhujiadong Marble Deposit in
    Yongfeng County,Jiangxi Province
    ZHU Wentao WANG Wei
    2024, 40(02):  67-71. 
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    Zhujiadong marble deposit is a large marble deposit discovered in Jiangxi Province in re⁃
    cent years. The geological characteristics and ore-controlling factors of the deposit are weak.By analyzing
    the geological characteristics of Zhujiadong marble mine,the genesis of the deposit is preliminarily explored.
    The results show that the ore-bearing strata of Zhujiadong facing marble mine is the Upper Carboniferous
    Huanglong Formation,which is a set of neritic sedimentary dolomite,calcareous dolomite and marbleized
    limestone strata.According to its color,pattern,gloss,etc.,the grade is determined to be medium.Carbon⁃
    ate deposition and mineralization have obvious correlation.By analyzing the geological characteristics of mar⁃
    ble mineralization in this area,the genesis of marble deposits is summarized,which has a practical guiding
    role in prospecting in the area.
    Application of 3D Laser Scanning Technology Combined with 3DS MAX in Reverse Modeling of Buildings
    LI Hongyu LYU Jinhui LI Ce
    2024, 40(02):  72-75. 
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    Aiming at the problems of low data acquisition efficiency,low model accuracy and unreal
    model effect in the reverse modeling of buildings,a method of reverse modeling of buildings by 3D laser
    scanning technology combined with 3DS MAX is proposed.The multi-station scanning of the target building
    is carried out by using the stand-up 3D laser scanner,and the multi-station cloud data is registered and de⁃
    noised by SCENE software to generate the 3D point cloud.Based on the three-dimensional point cloud,the
    orthophoto of each facade of the building is generated,and the image is imported into Auto CAD and the
    two-dimensional plane and facade vector diagram of the building is drawn.The vector diagram of each plane
    and facade is imported into 3DS MAX software,and the three-dimensional model of the target building is
    generated through the process of establishing white mold and texture mapping. Finally,the accuracy of the
    model is verified.The results show that this method can efficiently establish a three-dimensional model of
    buildings with high precision and realistic effect.
    Analysis of Geological Characteristics and Development and Utilization of Sand Aggregate Ore
    Body in Sanyuanba Exploration Area of Tongzi County,Guizhou Privince
    LIU Qiao TANG Changgen
    2024, 40(02):  76-79. 
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    In order to evaluate the ore resources and development value of sand and gravel aggregate
    for construction in Sanyuanba exploration area of Tongzi County,the geological characteristics of sand and
    gravel aggregate for construction in the exploration area were analyzed. The construction sand aggregate de⁃
    posit in the exploration area has simple structure,stable ore body thickness,large resource reserves and low
    stripping ratio. The quality of the ore is stable,and the physical and mechanical properties are stable. The
    quality index of the main use of the ore meets the requirements of the quality index of the coarse and fine ag⁃
    gregate of the concrete type I,and the geological conditions for the development and utilization of the sand
    and gravel aggregate ore for construction in the area are favorable. The development of sand and gravel aggre⁃
    gate ore for construction in the area has the support of relevant policies of the state,provinces and minis⁃
    tries,convenient transportation,broad market prospects,and is suitable for development.
    Blasting Parameter Optimization Based on Deep Hole Millisecond Blasting Stress Field
    DENG Guoliang TANG Zhiheng, HAN Qimin LI Xiaofeng
    2024, 40(02):  80-85. 
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    In order to overcome the shortcomings of large diameter deep hole millisecond blasting in
    underground mine,according to the theory of wave theory,based on the attenuation law of stress propaga⁃
    tion of single hole blasting with cylindrical charge,the range of initiation hole distance and delay time be⁃
    fore and after millisecond blasting are delineated,and the superposition stress field function of two hole mil⁃
    lisecond blasting is further deduced.On this basis,the calculation formula of hole network parameters and
    delay time is deduced according to Mises criterion.The rationality of the theoretical analysis was verified by
    comparing the stress field distribution and the actual blasting effect through LS-DYNA simulation calcula⁃
    tion and field industrial test.
    Application of Digital Collaborative Platform in Longshou Mine
    WU Shuanjun WANG Yongding WANG Junchao LONG Weiguo HE Jianyuan LIU Pengshan FENG Youxin
    2024, 40(02):  86-91. 
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    In response to the current use of CAD two-dimensional drawing in Longshou Mine,the
    storage and management methods of data files are primitive,and the process is cumbersome,research on dig⁃
    ital collaborative work and application based on DIMINE is carried out.Transforming the traditional techni⁃
    cal management model of discrete,independent,and segmented geological,surveying,and mining special⁃
    ties in mines into a three-dimensional integrated,multidisciplinary,and efficient enterprise management
    model,thereby achieving high information sharing.Mining digitization and collaborative operation technology
    can improve the efficiency of information exchange among engineers and managers,and achieve refined man⁃
    agement of mining geology,surveying,and mining technology work.Practice has proven that the digital pro⁃
    duction technology collaboration platform provides a good demonstration for similar mines. By adopting an
    intensive process control method,it improves the intrinsic safety of mines,ensures the safety of under⁃
    ground operations,and provides support for the sustainable development of China's mining industry.
    Study on Mining Design and Stability of a Closing the Tailing Pond
    ZHANG Zhonghua, ZENG Xiaoxiang, LIU Tao, CAO Qiguang, GUO Guoxiao YING Qinghai,
    2024, 40(02):  92-95. 
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    Tailings mining is an effective way to improve the utilization rate of mineral resources,and
    disasters such as landslides and dam breaks occur frequently in the project of closing the tailing pond. In or⁃
    der to explore the efficient and economical mining method and safety,taking the closing the tailing pond
    project in a rainy and humid area as an example,the scheme design is carried out through analyzing the
    technical conditions,and the stability analysis is carried out based on numerical simulation. The results
    show that the combined stoping process of dry stoping in front of the dam and wet stoping in the reservoir
    should be adopted. The stoping sequence is carried out according to the principles of from inside to outside,
    from reservoir to dam,from top to bottom and single-layer mining. The stability of the dam body meets the
    safety requirements during the stoping process.
    Comparative Analysis of Shaping Effect of Smooth Blasting in Chute
    under Different Cartridge Diameter
    FU Haibo
    2024, 40(02):  96-99. 
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    In view of the large amount of over-excavation in the high-stage straight chute excavation
    blasting of an underground metal mine,it is proposed to reduce the amount of explosives and increase the
    decoupling coefficient to optimize the original large-diameter interval charge structure.Through theoretical
    analysis,it is proposed to replace the original 140 mm cartridge bamboo interval charging structure with a
    70 mm diameter cartridge air interval charging structure. The effects of two kinds of smooth blasting charging
    structures are compared by numerical simulation calculation and field test.The results show that the rock
    mass damage is serious after the blasting of the 140 mm diameter cartridge interval charge structure,which
    is easy to lead to the problem of over-excavation,and the effect of smooth blasting is general.After blasting,
    the rock mass damage of the 70 mm diameter cartridge air interval charging structure is obviously weak⁃
    ened,which is beneficial to the smooth blasting forming of the chute.At the same time,in order to improve
    the rock mass fragmentation in the smooth blasting process of small diameter cartridge,the number of auxil⁃
    iary holes can be increased to ensure the smooth development of the chute.
    Research on Parametric Design of Mine Dump Based on Civil 3D Component Editor
    SU Gaofei LIANG Yao HOU Yabo
    2024, 40(02):  100-103. 
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    In recent years,BIM technology in civil construction industry has developed rapidly. It is
    imperative to apply it to the design of non-ferrous metallurgical mines,and to change the current situation of
    manual calculation and application of AutoCAD plug-in. In order to realize the parametric design of the
    dump,the parametric design process was studied based on the Civil 3D component editor (SAC) combined
    with the design experience of the dump and the computer language. According to the cross-sectional form of
    the dump,a parametric model of multi-level slope components was created,which realized rapid modeling,
    conversion of three-dimensional model to two-dimensional drawings,and accurate calculation of dump stor⁃
    age capacity.The three-dimensional parametric design technology of dump based on SAC promotes the im⁃
    provement of design efficiency and accuracy,and summarizes the application process of parametric design
    technology in the design process of dump,which provides reference for similar projects.
    Support Technology of Open-off Cut on Composite Roof Face in a Mine in Xinjiang Province
    LYU Jingtao
    2024, 40(02):  104-107. 
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    The effective control of the deformation of the surrounding rock is the basis of efficient
    coal mining at the mining face. When the roof of the cutting hole is composite roof,it is easy to have large
    amount of separation,serious deformation and even roof fall accidents. Based on the engineering back⁃
    ground of borehole open off cut excavation on the coal face I010206 of a mine in Xinjiang,a secondary
    roadway formation method is proposed to complete the large-span borehole cutting excavation in view of
    the fact that the open off cut roof is a composite roof composed of mudstone,limestone and other soft and
    hard rocks,and there are cracks in the roof,poor bearing capacity and local cavities. The deformation con⁃
    trol of open off cut surrounding rock is realized by comprehensive use of roof grouting,anchor-net-cable
    support,shotcrete and monomer reinforcement,and the support scheme is given in detail. After engineer⁃
    ing application,the cut rock deformation of I010206 coal face is small,and the cut wall rock remains sta⁃
    ble during subsequent equipment installation,which realizes effective control of the cut wall rock deforma⁃
    tion of composite roof.
    Study and Application of Ventilation System Scheme for Large Metal Mines with Synchronous
    Mining of Upper and Lower Ore-belts
    YAO Yinpei MENG Xiangrui LIU Chao XU Yuqing GUO Jun
    2024, 40(02):  108-112. 
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    The ventilation system of underground metal mines is adjusted with the change of mining se⁃
    quence and mining method to meet the demand of safety ventilation.A large lead-zinc mine changed from
    one ore belt mining to synchronous mining of upper and lower ore belts,and the mining method was changed
    to upward horizontal layered approach filling mining method.Through the measurement and analysis of the
    ventilation system,it is concluded that the air consumption of 10,000 tons is small,the ventilation capacity
    is insufficient,the main fan and the ventilation network do not match,the air volume distribution is unrea⁃
    sonable,and the new ore belt mining increases the use of wind and other issues.The overall comprehensive
    partition of the upper and lower ore belts is proposed to form a diagonal forced-exhaust ventilation scheme
    with central inlet and two wings return air,and the ventilation system is verified by Ventsim software.The en⁃
    gineering application shows that the ventilation scheme meets the underground production demand of the
    mine.
    Roof Cutting and Pressure Relief Technology of Thin Seam Coal Face in Xinhongfa Coal Mine
    WANG Hai
    2024, 40(02):  113-115. 
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    Taking the mining of thin coal seam and high gas coal face in Guizhou as the engineering
    background,in order to improve the recovery rate of coal resources at the mining face,relieve the tension of
    mining replacement and reduce the cost of roadway excavation,the technology of roof cutting and pressure
    is proposed to be applied to roadway retention. According to the geological condition and layout of 1k302
    transportation lane in Xinhongfa Coal Mine,the construction technology of top cutting and unloading pres⁃
    sure relief retaining roadway on the working face of thin coal seam are introduced,and the effect top cutting
    and pressive relief is analyzed by monitoring the subsidence of roof. The engineering application shows that
    the roadway retention technology scheme adopted in 1k302 transport lane has remarkable effect,and the
    maximum subsidence of the roof in the roadway retention section is controlled within 146.4 mm,and the
    roadway retention effect is remarkable,which creates good conditions for safe and efficient coal mining in
    the mine.
    Study on Mining Method of Medium Stable Ore Body in Hexi Gold Mine
    WANG Chao ZHANG Wenlin XU Fengchao ZHANG Wu QIN Shaolong YU Wenlong ZHAO Xingdong
    2024, 40(02):  116-120. 
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    The mining of inclined thin-medium thick ore bodies is one of the difficulties faced by
    mines.By investigating the geological conditions and rock mass quality classification of Hexi gold deposit,it
    is determined that the ore rock is medium stable.According to the shape of the ore body and the stability of
    the ore rock,the mining method is optimized.It is determined that the mechanized upward horizontal layered
    tailings cemented filling method is adopted,and the process design of ore block layout,mining,mining and
    filling is carried out.The practice shows that the ore production capacity of the mechanized upward horizontal
    layered tailings cemented filling method is adopted in Hexi Gold Mine reaches 180 t / d,the loss rate is
    8.00%,the dilution rate is10.00%,and the operation safety and work efficiency are improved.
    Research and Application of Rock Mass Quality Classification Method Based
    on Matter-element Extension Analysis
    GAO Guangyu, GENG Shuai, YANG Jinguang, YIN Aimin,
    2024, 40(02):  121-126. 
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    There are many factors affecting the quality of rock mass.In the classification of rock mass
    quality,there are some problems,such as incomplete consideration of factors,strong subjectivity and diffi⁃
    culty in comparative analysis between different factors,which affect the accuracy.The biggest advantage of
    the matter-element extension analysis method is that it can comprehensively analyze different factors and de⁃
    termine the target from the qualitative and quantitative perspectives.In view of the rock mass quality evalua⁃
    tion of a mine,the rock mass quality evaluation system is established based on the matter-element extension
    analysis method. By determining the classical domain,the nodal domain,the matter-element to be evaluat⁃
    ed and the weight,the quality evaluation of the rock mass is completed.The results show that the evaluation
    results of rock mass quality by this method are close to the engineering rock mass classification standard,
    which proves the rationality and accuracy of the method.At the same time,the entropy weight method is
    more objective to determine the weight,and the matter-element extension analysis method reduces the influ⁃
    ence of incomplete consideration and expert subjectivity in the analysis.
    Design of Slope Monitoring Scheme for Kambove Open-pit Mine
    QIAN Zhaoming, ZHANG Jun
    2024, 40(02):  127-131. 
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    The slope of open-pit mine has obvious characteristics due to different geological condi⁃
    tions and excavation methods. In order to make effective early warning of slope landslide disaster,it is neces⁃
    sary to carry out research on slope monitoring technology.Firstly,the geological structure,rock mechanics
    strength parameters and slope excavation forms are investigated and analyzed. Secondly,the slope monitor⁃
    ing technology is selected according to the investigation and analysis results. Finally,the slope monitoring
    system is designed.The research shows that the slope radar monitoring technology has the advantages of wide
    monitoring range,long monitoring distance,high monitoring accuracy,no weather influence and automatic
    early warning. It is easy to install and has good adaptability to large-scale deep pit open-pit mines.
    Numerical Simulation of Fracture Seepage in Pulang Copper Mine Based on COMSOL
    FENG Xinglong WU Kun SHEN Qiwu SUN Xining SHA Youcai WEI Qingxi DONG Qiaofeng
    2024, 40(02):  132-135. 
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    In order to supplement the geological characteristics of Pulang Copper Mine and explore the
    characteristics of fracture seepage in mining area,the numerical simulation of fracture seepage in Pulang
    Copper Mine is carried out based on COMSOL software. By means of artificial window method,3D laser
    scanning method and digital panoramic borehole camera method,the fractrue opening degree,fractrue dip
    angle and crack distribution characteristics of mining rock mass are investigated. The fracture network model
    was generated by Monte-Carlo method and the geometric parameters of fracture were derived. The fracture
    model and seepage numerical simulation were carried out by COMSOL software. The simulation results show
    that the porosity of the mine area is 2.56% and the permeability coefficient is 6.52×10-8 m/ s,which is of
    great significance to the mining and resource evaluation of Pulang Copper Mine,and provides a reference for
    the numerical simulation of seepage flow in other similar mines.
    Stability Analysis of High and Steep Slope in Yanshan Iron Mine Based on Slide
    YANG Zhibin YU Shijie ZHANG Tailin LYU Bin YI Litao
    2024, 40(02):  136-139. 
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    The stability of open-pit mine slope is very important to the safety production of stope.In or⁃
    der to explore the safety hazards in the process of slope construction,the high and steep slope of Yanshan
    Iron Mine was taken as the research object. Considering the blasting vibration and seismic load,the stability
    of typical section was calculated by using Slide two-dimensional slope numerical simulation software.The re⁃
    sults show that under normal working conditions,blasting vibration and earthquake,the overall safety factor
    of the slope meets the requirements and is in a stable state as a whole.However,under the action of blasting
    vibration and earthquake,there is a local safety factor of the slope between the critical value,and there may
    be a local landslide risk.In order to ensure the safety of stope production,the corresponding preventive mea⁃
    sures of slope management are put forward,which can provide some reference for relevant practical work.
    Analysis of Long and Short Pile Support and Monitoring Data for Foundation Pits in Soft Soil Areas
    CHEN Wenhua ZHANG Yushan LIU Jifu LIN Junhua WU Hang
    2024, 40(02):  140-142. 
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    In order to study the application effect of long and short pile support in soft soil areas,this
    article takes typical soft soil foundation pit long and short pile support schemes as the research object,ana⁃
    lyzes the feasibility of long and short pile support in this project through geological characteristics and design
    points,and analyzes the stress characteristics of long and short piles during the excavation process of foun⁃
    dation pits using monitoring data and actual stress conditions of support piles. Research has shown that un⁃
    der the conditions of soft soil clay soft soil strata,the long and short pile support method ensures the safety
    and stability of the foundation pit. Through on-site monitoring,it can be concluded that long piles bear more
    bending moments and mainly play a role in embedding and anti overturning,while short piles and short
    piles together bear the role of retaining soil and transmitting soil pressure. The research results can provide
    guidance for the support of soft soil foundation pits in similar strata.
    Study on Mechanical Characteristics of Failure and Instability of Coal-Rock Composite Structure
    Under Uniaxial Compression
    LIANG Liang LI Aobo LI Yangyang JIANG Xujia SHI Jianbin WANG Xinrong GUAN Tao WANG Gang
    2024, 40(02):  143-147. 
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    Due to the difference of strength and dip angle,the mechanical properties of coal-rock
    combination will change significantly. In order to explore the mechanical properties of coal-rock combina⁃
    tion failure and instability,uniaxial compression test was carried out by numerical test method to analyze its
    failure and instability characteristics.The results show that there are two kinds of failure and instability char⁃
    acteristics of coal-rock composite structure : one is crushing instability,which is mainly manifested as the
    crushing of coal and rock mass. The other is slip instability,which is mainly manifested in the slip of the
    structural plane of coal and rock mass.The structural strength of coal-rock combination is related to the li⁃
    thology with small strength in the combination,and is not affected by the lithology with high strength.The
    small angle contact surface of coal rock mainly occurs crushing instability,and the large angle contact sur⁃
    face mainly occurs sliding instability.
    Surrounding Rock Characteristics and Control Techniques of Composite Soft Rock Roadways
    in Shanghai Miao Mining Area
    SONG Jitong
    2024, 40(02):  148-151. 
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    The poor occurrence conditions of coal seams in the Shanghai Miao mining area,strong
    water content of rock layers,poor rock cementation,and low strength have caused problems such as low
    excavation efficiency,large deformation of tunnel surrounding rocks,and slow mining speed of working
    faces,seriously affecting stratogies the safety,efficiency,and green mining of the mine. The characteris⁃
    tics and deformation mechanism of soft rock roadway surrounding rock in mines are analyzed through theo⁃
    retical analysis,laboratory experiments,on-site measurements,and other means. It proposes the orater
    control techniques and surrounding rock for soft rock roadway are proposed. Through on-site experiments,
    the control techniques which provides certain on-site experience for soft rock roadway surrounding rock
    control.
    Study on Mineral Technology of Meishan Self-produced Iron Ore
    GOU Jinling GAN Maowu
    2024, 40(02):  152-156. 
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    In order to better develop and utilize Meishan iron ore resources,process mineralogy re⁃
    search was carried out.The results show that: ①The total distribution rate of iron in magnetite,hematite-li⁃
    monite and pseudo-hematite with recovery value in semi-self-fluxing mixed iron ore is 73.97%.Magnetite is
    mostly granular,irregular granular,porous irregular shape,particle size disparity,generally in 0.03~0.6
    mm. Coarse particles are often wrapped with unequal amounts of fine gangue particles. Magnetite is general⁃
    ly oxidized and altered to form pseudo-hematite and hematite. Therefore,magnetite and hematite are closely
    related.Part of the pseudo-hematite is produced by close intersection with magnetite,and part of it forms in⁃
    dependent ore particles with a particle size of 0.02~0.3 mm. The hematite is mostly irregular granular and
    porous,and the particle size is generally 0.015~0.4 mm. Only a small part of hematite appears as a sepa⁃
    rate mineral,which is more closely related to the dissemination of gangue minerals than magnetite.②Differ⁃
    ent kinds of gangue minerals often constitute gangue aggregates,some of which are embedded in the gaps of
    different kinds of iron minerals. Calcite and dolomite have coarse crystal size and are closely embedded with
    siderite.Quartz grains are relatively small,some of which are aggregated into aggregates,and the distribu⁃
    tion is relatively dispersed,which are embedded in the gap between gangue minerals and iron minerals. The
    distribution of silicate minerals such as feldspar and mica is more dispersed,and they are mostly mixed with
    fine quartz and are rock debrisembedded in different minerals.③In the sample broken to −2 mm,the magne⁃
    tite (hematite) and siderite monomers are less,and the magnetite (hematite) monomer enrichment inter⁃
    growth accounts for 68.55%.This creates conditions for pre-enrichment under coarser granularity,which is
    conducive to reducing the amount of subsequent grinding and beneficiation,improving the feed grade of sub⁃
    sequent grinding and beneficiation,reducing the amount of fine-grained tailings,and achieving good ener⁃
    gy saving and emission reduction,cost reduction and efficiency increaseeffect.
    Research Status of Comprehensive Utilization of Steel Slag
    PENG Wei, SU Zheng WANG Zhenjie,
    2024, 40(02):  157-161. 
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    As a solid waste produced in iron and steel smelting,the accumulation of steel slag contin⁃
    ues to grow rapidly every year. It not only has the risk of polluting the surrounding environment,but also has
    a low overall utilization rate,resulting in waste of resources. At present,more green,cheap and efficient
    new processes are needed in the field of steel slag to improve its comprehensive utilization rate. In order to
    adapt to the high-quality development of steel slag field and explore the development direction of compre⁃
    hensive utilization of steel slag in the future,the research status of comprehensive utilization of steel slag is
    reviewed. The application prospects of steel slag in metal recovery,building materials,agricultural produc⁃
    tion,new ceramics and other fields are analyzed. The limitations of application in different fields are com⁃
    pared,and the development direction of comprehensive utilization of steel slag is prospected,which can pro⁃
    vide experience for improving the utilization rate of steel slag in China.
    Research and Practice of Beneficiation-metallurgy Combination Process for Super Large
    Copper-cobalt Ore Resources in Congo (DRC) Area
    YU Xun LIU Yu,
    2024, 40(02):  162-166. 
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    The copper-cobalt deposits in Africa are mainly distributed in the Zambia-Congo (DRC)
    copper belt,with the characteristics of large reserves,high grade and complex ore properties. These copper
    cobalt ores can be divided into primary sulfide copper-cobalt ore,low-calcium mixed copper-cobalt ore,
    high-calcium mixed copper-cobalt ore,low-calcium oxide copper-cobalt ore and high-calcium oxide cop⁃
    per-cobalt ore according to the degree of oxidation and the characteristics of gangue minerals. It is pointed
    out that the development and utilization process should be determined according to the factors such as ore ox⁃
    idation rate,type of gangue minerals (Ca and Mg content must be paid attention to for alkaline gangue miner⁃
    als),occurrence state of copper and cobalt minerals in ores,metal recovery rate and processing cost. The
    production process and production indexes of these five types of representative ores are listed. In summary,
    except for the low-calcium oxide copper-cobalt ore,the direct leaching process should be adopted,and the
    other types of ore should adopt the beneficiation-metallurgy combination process,but the flotation process
    has its own characteristics. The research and production practice show that the key to obtain the ideal separa⁃
    tion index is to select different beneficiation and metallurgy processes for different types of ores.
    Study on Influence of Iron Grade of a Vanadium-titanium Magnetite Ore
    in Western Panzhihua on Iron Concentrate Quality
    WU Xuehong, WANG Jianping, ZHANG Yu,
    2024, 40(02):  167-169. 
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    In order to improve the scientific development of different quality ore resources in Panzhi⁃
    hua mining area, the relationship between raw ore iron grade and iron concentrate quality of on-site four rep⁃
    resentative ore samples with different grade gradients was studied. The results show that: ①The iron grade of
    the raw ore decreases, and the disseminated particle size of titanium magnetite and ilmenite becomes finer;
    ②The raw ore with higher Fe grade has higher TiO2 and V2O5 grade, higher harmful component S content,
    lower P content. The content of other impurities CaO, MgO, Al2O3 and SiO2 shows a downward trend; ③The
    raw ore with higher Fe grade has higher iron content and distribution rate in titanium magnetite, that is, the
    grade of vanadium-titanium magnetite is higher and the theoretical recovery rate of iron concentrate is high⁃
    er; ④For the raw ore with high Fe grade, the contents of titanium magnetite, ilmenite and sulfide ore are
    high, and the content ratio of ilmenite to titanium magnetite decreases; ⑤The lower the Fe grade of the raw
    ore is, the easier the ore is to grind; ⑥The raw ore with higher TFe grade has higher yield of iron concentrate,
    higher TiO2 grade and S content of concentrate, which indicates that the quality of iron concentrate produced
    by raw ore with lower grade is more conducive to subsequent smelting.
    Low Basicity Copper-sulfur Separation Test of a New Inhibitor for a Low Copper
    and High Sulfur Copper Ore in Inner Mongolia
    GENG Lihui
    2024, 40(02):  170-172. 
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    The copper minerals in a low-copper and high-sulfur copper ore of Inner Mongolia are
    mainly chalcopyrite,other metal minerals are mainly pyrrhotite and pyrite,and gangue minerals are mainly
    quartz,mica,chlorite and so on. The chalcopyrite in the ore is closely related to the dissemination of pyrite
    and pyrrhotite. The high alkalinity copper-sulfur flotation separation process with lime as inhibitor used in
    the field has the problems of serious scaling of pulp tank and pipeline,affecting the stability of industrial
    production,and huge environmental protection pressure. In order to solve these problems in production,a
    new type of pyrite inhibitor YA was used as the core agent to carry out the test of sulfur inhibition and copper
    flotation. The results show that under the condition of grinding fineness of -0.074 mm 65%,the closed-cir⁃
    cuit test is carried out by using the process of one roughing,two scavenging and three cleaning,middle ore
    returning in sequence. The copper concentrate with Cu grade of 19.53% and Cu recovery of 90.43% is ob⁃
    tained. The grade of Cu in tailings is as low as 0.038%,and the ideal low alkalinity copper-sulfur separation
    effect is obtained,which can be used as the basis for on-site optimization and transformation.
    Feasibility Study on Iron-carbon Separation and Zinc Selection from Low Zinc Blast Furnace Ash
    WANG Wei FU Guitai LIU Jinming SUN Wei LI Jiawei SUN Jipeng
    2024, 40(02):  173-175. 
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    In order to improve the comprehensive utilization rate of a low zinc blast furnace ash in
    Tangshan and achieve the requirements of zinc powder into the kiln zinc grade of about 6%,the cyclone
    classification separation + spiral separator separation test was carried out. The results show that: ①The blast
    furnace ash with zinc grade of 1.75% was separated by one roughing one cleaning two-stage cyclone separa⁃
    tion. Finally,zinc powder with zinc grade of 5.96% and 6.27%,zinc recovery of 47.10% and 44.21% were
    obtained. ②For the underflow of the two-stage cyclone with yield of about 15%,the spiral separator is used
    to separate iron and carbon. The iron grades of the inner ring products of the spiral separator are 47.76% and
    48.98%,respectively,which can be used as low-grade iron products or incorporated into the underflow 1 to
    carry out subsequent iron separation tests. The iron grade of the middle ring and outer ring products of the
    spiral separator is about 34%,and the heat value is about 2 500 cal/ kg. The iron grade and heat are not
    high,and the particle size is fine and the treatment is difficult. There is no significance of reprocessing or as
    a separate product. The study determined the ideal zinc recovery process,which can be used as the basis for
    development and utilization.
    Experimental Study on Magnetic Separation and Re-enrichment of a Lepidolite Rough Concentrate
    ZOU Weimin MEI Xiaofang QIU Zhenzhong LIANG Yihong LUO Zhiyong CHEN Xiaoxing LI Yuhong
    2024, 40(02):  176-178. 
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    The rough concentrate lithium grade of a lithium mica in Jiangxi is about2.60% after flota⁃
    tion,and the product competitiveness is weak. In order to improve the market competitiveness of the lepido⁃
    lite concentrate and achieve the requirements of more than 3.0% lithium grade,the magnetic separation and
    re-enrichment test of lepidolite rough concentrate was carried out. The results show that under the condi⁃
    tions of grinding fineness of -0.074 mm 65%,feed concentration of 25%,magnetic medium rod diameter of
    3 mm,background magnetic induction intensity of 1.3 T in high intensity magnetic roughing 1 and back⁃
    ground magnetic induction intensity of 1.5 T in high intensity magnetic roughing 2,lepidolite concentrate
    with lithium grade of 3.03% and lithium recovery of 82.03% can be obtained by two times of high intensity
    magnetic roughing process. The test has achieved the effect of re-enrichment of on-site flotation concen⁃
    trate,which can be used as the basis for on-site process transformation.
    Study on Optimization of Beneficiation Process of a Tungsten Fine Mud
    LIU Taotao ZHANG Shumin
    2024, 40(02):  179-181. 
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    Tungsten minerals in the fine mud of a tungsten concentrator are mostly distributed in the
    -37 μm fraction,mainly wolframite and a small amount of scheelite. Tungsten minerals are enriched to a cer⁃
    tain extent in coarse fractions with low yield. The process of centrifuge desliming-mixed flotation of wolfram⁃
    ite and scheelite-scheelite flotation-shaking table gravity separation was used to recover wolframite on
    site,and the recovery rate of WO3 was only about 40%. In order to solve the problems of complex on-site
    process flow and unsatisfactory tungsten mineral recovery effect,the separation test of the suspension vibra⁃
    tion belt cleaning machine was carried out on the on-site mixed flotation concentrate. The results show that
    under the conditions of feed concentration 20%,feed flow 140 kg/h,vibration speed 350 r/min and belt
    speed 140 cm/min,the tungsten rough concentrate with WO3 grade of 38.13% and WO3 operation recovery
    of 88.03% can be obtained by one roughing process. The suspension vibration belt cleaning machine is used
    for one roughing,then the suspension vibration belt cleaning machine is used for re-selection of the rough⁃
    ing middle ore. The final tungsten concentrate WO3 grade is 31.60%,the WO3 operation recovery rate is
    89.88%,and the WO3 recovery rate of the on-site slime is 72.65%. The separation process of the suspension
    vibration belt cleaning machine not only significantly simplifies the separation process,but also significantly
    improves the recovery rate of WO3,which can guide the process flow transformation on site.
    Experimental Study on X-ray Preselection of a Phosphate Ore in Yichang
    WANG Zheng CAI Yazhou TONG Qingliang SUN Junqi SU Dongliang HAN Bifang
    2024, 40(02):  182-184. 
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    In order to rationally develop and utilize a low-grade phosphate rock resource in Yichang,
    X-ray preselection test was carried out. The results show that under the condition that the phosphate rock
    sample with P2O5 grade of 18.74% is crushed to 40~0 mm,the screening (screen hole width of 10 mm),40~
    10 mm particle size X-ray pre-selection and discarding,pre-selected block concentrate and 10~0 mm par⁃
    ticle size fine ore are combined,the comprehensive concentrate with P2O5 grade of 25.45% and P2O5 recov⁃
    ery of 91.03% was obtained. The research target requirement of phosphorus product P2O5 grade ≥ 25% and
    P2O5 recovery rate ≥ 80% are achieved. The medium-low grade phosphate rock was treated by screening and
    X-ray preselection process,which is not only environmentally friendly,efficient,low production cost,high
    comprehensive utilization rate of resources,but also stable and reliable of the process. The application of
    waste rock in underground filling can effectively solve the problem of goaf collapse and eliminate the poten⁃
    tial secondary disasters of industrial solid waste.
    Experimental Study on Improving the Recovery Rate of Fine-grained Pyrite
    in Wushan Copper Mine
    QIU Shicheng KE Shengzhao
    2024, 40(02):  185-188. 
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    The sulfur grade of the first-stage cyclone overflow in the concentrator of Wushan Copper
    Mine is 8.46%,and the particle size is extremely fine. The yield of -10 μm particle size is 44.93%,and the
    sulfur distribution rate is 44.20%. In order to improve the effect of on-site fine sulfur recovery,a beneficia⁃
    tion test was carried out. The results show that the suitable diameters of the overflow pipe and the grit nozzle
    of the secondary classification cyclone are 48 mm and 20 mm respectively,and the sulfur distribution rate of
    the secondary classification grit is 73.40%,which is 2.13 percentage points higher than that of the on-site
    cyclone parameters. The total amount of collector ethyl xanthate determined by the test was 140 g/t,and the
    corresponding amounts of roughing 1,scavenging 1 and scavenging 2 were 80,40 and 20 g/t,respectively.
    The cyclone grading grits of the sample were treated by one roughing two scavenging and middling merging
    and returning process. Compared with the middling sequential returning process,the sulfur recovery rate
    was increased by 1.7 percentage points under the condition of slightly lower sulfur grade of the concentrate.
    The on-site fine-grained flotation two-time scavenging concentrate is combined into the coarse-grained sul⁃
    fur flotation two-time scavenging operation,which can increase the sulfur recovery rate by 1.4 percentage
    points,and the industrial test index is good.
    Research on Intermittent Grinding System of Tower Mill in a Molybdenum Mine
    HU Bing GAO Shuanglong XU Haiyang
    2024, 40(02):  189-191. 
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    The traditional tower mill and its supporting classification system can not play the role of
    classification and screening under some special working conditions. In order to solve the problem that the
    particle size of grinding products is difficult to meet the technical requirements,the intermittent grinding of
    ZTM series tower mill was studied. The results show that the intermittent grinding system adopts the internal
    circulation fine grinding and timing quantitative feeding mode,which can get rid of the dependence of spe⁃
    cial grinding conditions on cyclone and other classification equipment,and fully reflect the fine grinding
    and ultrafine grinding capacity of tower mill. The system can give full play to the characteristics of energy
    saving consumption reducing and prevention overground. Taking molybdenum tailings sample fine grinding
    table processing capacity of 25 t/h as an example,when the product particle size is -0.045 mm 80%,the
    grinding cycle of the tower mill is 20 min/time (the actual grinding time of each cycle is 13 min),and the ac⁃
    tual load coefficient of the equipment is 85%,the corresponding 400 kW motor should be matched. The in⁃
    termittent grinding system of tower mill is expected to play the role of fine grinding and ultra-fine grinding
    under special working conditions in mining and other fields.
    Transformation of Liquid Level Automatic Control System for Flotation Machine
    in a Concentrator of Yunnan
    ZHANG Bing YANG Yong WANG Yongjian LIU Quanbo YANG Yong
    2024, 40(02):  192-194. 
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    In order to improve the stability of flotation slurry liquid level and the quality of flotation
    products,reduce the equipment failure rate and equipment maintenance cost,and save labor cost in the con⁃
    centrator of Yunnan Hualian Zinc & Indium Stock Co.,Ltd.,the automatic control transformation of flota⁃
    tion machine liquid level was carried out. The transformation and application show that compared with the
    traditional manual liquid level control of flotation machine,the liquid level automatic control system of flota⁃
    tion machine can be constructed by adding liquid level measuring device,liquid level controller and pneu⁃
    matic actuator. The parameters of flotation liquid level system can be set up in DCS remote operation station
    to monitor the production status of flotation machine and realize the rapid and stable adjustment of flotation
    machine liquid level.
    Automation Control Design for Crushing Process in Mineral Processing Plants
    LIU Meng, ZHOU Ye, LEI Yutian, ZOU Minhong,
    2024, 40(02):  195-197. 
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    As an important part of mineral processing production,the stability of crushing process is
    particularly important. The crushing process has the characteristics of large number and big of equipment,
    scattered distribution,and long material transfer distance,which causes problems such as high labor inten⁃
    sity of operators,untimely judgment of abnormal working conditions of equipment,and inadequate detec⁃
    tion. Therefore,the automatic control design of the crushing process of the concentrator is carried out. It in⁃
    cludes the design of segmented chain start-stop,global chain start-stop and chain protection for the three
    stage one closed-circuit crushing process with fine crushing buffer warehouse,and the design of chain con⁃
    trol for the three-stage one closed-circuit crushing process without fine crushing buffer warehouse,and put
    forward the solution of special production situation.
    Study on Numerical Simulation of Flow Field in Inflatable Flat-bottom Cyclone
    GENG Xinguo WANG Fei GAO Zhongzhi DIAO Zeling
    2024, 40(02):  198-201. 
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    In order to improve the separation accuracy and efficiency of the cyclone,an inflatable flat
    bottom cyclone was designed,and the CFD numerical simulation technology was used to explore its internal
    flow field law. The results show that the pressure gradient near the outer swirl of the inflatable cyclone is
    higher than that of the flat-bottom cyclone,and the tangential inflatable cyclone is more obvious. The tan⁃
    gential velocity of the inflatable cyclone is higher than that of the flat-bottom cyclone beyond the radius of
    10 mm,and the tangential inflatable cyclone is more obvious. In the center of the inner swirl region,the axi⁃
    al velocity of the inflatable cyclone is larger,and the change of the tangential inflatable cyclone is more obvi⁃
    ous. The axial velocity of the inflatable cyclone in the outer swirl region is smaller than that of the flat-bot⁃
    tom cyclone. For coarse particles,the tangential inflatable cyclone has the highest classification efficiency.
    For fine particles,the radial inflatable cyclone has the highest classification efficiency. The research results
    can provide experience for the design and application of inflatable cyclones.
    Research on Management Control and Protection System of Belt Conveyor
    HU Mafu
    2024, 40(02):  202-205. 
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    The number of belt conveyors in an iron mine of Fujian is very large. In order to reduce the
    impact of frequent faults of belt conveyors on production,based on the analysis of common faults of belt con⁃
    veyors in the mine,the management control and protection system of belt conveyors is studied and analyzed.
    The results show that the application of the longitudinal tear detection technology based on the principle of
    optical triangle ranging,the longitudinal tear detection method of belt based on AI image recognition tech⁃
    nology,DCS system detection,current abnormal mutation detection,belt conveyor running state detection
    can find the problem in the first time after the belt failure and take effective measures to prevent the develop⁃
    ment of the situation,resume production as soon as possible,and minimize the loss caused by the belt fail⁃
    ure.
    Study on Influence of Blasting Vibration on Gas Pipeline in a Large Open-pit Sand Mine
    SUN Jiangxian CHEN Guoqiang,
    2024, 40(02):  206-209. 
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    In view of the engineering background of the proposed expansion and production increase of
    a large open-pit sand and gravel mine,the TC4850 vibrometer and L20-N blasting vibration recorder were
    used to measure the blasting vibration velocity and vibration frequency on site.Through the regression analy⁃
    sis method,the attenuation law of blasting vibration in the direction of mine gas pipeline is obtained.By com⁃
    paring the relevant specifications and similar engineering cases,a method for judging the harmfulness of
    blasting vibration to gas pipelines is proposed.The analysis shows that when the mine carries out the blasting
    operation according to the design requirements,the influence of the blasting seismic effect on the existing
    municipal gas pipeline at 260 m of the mine boundary is within the allowable range,and the blasting vibra⁃
    tion velocity and blasting vibration acceleration are less than the safety allowable value. The research results
    provide a reference for similar projects.
    Research on Deformation Control Technology of Roadway Surrounding Rock
    under Fast Excavation Disturbance
    HE Lianteng ZHANG Fengtao
    2024, 40(02):  210-213. 
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    Aiming at the deformation and control of roadway surrounding rock under the disturbance of
    fast excavation in Huangling No. 1 Coal Mine,the distribution and evolution characteristics of horizontal
    stress and abutment stress of surrounding rock were analyzed by means of field investigation,monitoring and
    theoretical calculation on the basis of clarifying the disturbance of fast excavation in 632 return airway.The
    height of natural balance arch of 632 return airway is 1.048 m.The support measures combining temporary
    support and permanent support are proposed. The combined support of bolt+anchor cable beam+metal mesh
    is adopted in the roof of 632 return airway,and the combined support of bolt+plastic steel mesh is adopted
    in the two sides.With the help of in-situ monitoring technology,the feasibility of surrounding rock control
    scheme is verified,and the deformation of roadway surrounding rock under fast excavation disturbance is
    controlled.
    Study on the Influence of Width of Entrance on Stability of Top Protection Layer
    under Loose Tailings Backfill
    ZHANG Yanjun CAO Guohua WANG Maode DONG Chaochao FENG Fan
    2024, 40(02):  214-217. 
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    In order to explore the influence of width of entrance on the stability of the top protection
    layer under the loose tailings filling body,taking the isolation pillar mining in a mine goaf as the back⁃
    ground,the mining scheme of the top isolation pillar under different drift widths was designed,and the min⁃
    ing process was simulated by FLAC3D software. The evolution law of the plastic zone of the top protection lay⁃
    er during pillar mining under two schemes is analyzed. The results show that the failure law of the plastic
    zone of the overlying filling body under different width of entrance is basically the same. The plastic zone is
    concentrated in the middle of the top protection layer,and the edge damage is small. When width of en⁃
    trance is 3 m,the exposed area of the top protection layer is small,and the plastic zone is relatively small.
    Based on the mechanical analysis,when the width of entrance is 3 m,the thickness of the top protection lay⁃
    er can be reduced and the ore recovery rate can be improved. This study can provide reference for the recov⁃
    ery of isolated pillars in goaf of similar underground mines.
    Real-time Advanced Earthquake with Excavation Detection Technology in Guqiao Coal Mine
    ZHANG Rui GUO Hongxing MA Yanlong CAO Sihua GENG Min
    2024, 40(02):  218-221. 
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    In the process of intelligent mining in coal mine,the advance exploration is very impor⁃
    tant. At present,the advance detection of the mining face is carried out on the basis of the stop of the min⁃
    ing face,and it cannot be carried out while digging and with digging. During tunneling,real-time advance
    Earthquake with Excavation detection system based on online mine seismic monitoring sub-stations. Exca⁃
    vation machine vibration collects and transmits to the database of ground server in real time through optical
    fiber network. Data processing software obtains current data with excavation from the database. Through
    screening,extraction of virtual gun set and migration imaging,the reflected trough wave imaging is carried
    out in a certain area in front and side of excavation,and the cutting vibration of integrated excavator is
    used as the focal point,and the echo of continuous vibration wave is used to realize the overdue detection
    of geological anomalies in front of roadway. Taking transportation roadway of intelligent driving face 1126
    (3)in Guqiao Coal Mine as an example,the research on real-time advance detection during excation
    technology is carried out. The results show that the position and strike of the fault with a drop greater than
    1/2 coal thickness within 100 m can be explored in advance with the excavation earthquake,and the swing
    error of the plane position is less than 5 m. The overall accuracy of the detection results is more than 80%,
    which forms a support technology for progressive geological transparency in advance detection in front of
    the roadway.
    Study on Unstable Slope Analysis and Influencing Factors in a Mining Area
    CHEN Gang LIU Gangyi
    2024, 40(02):  222-225. 
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    In order to analyze the development trend of geological hazards in a mine and provide an ef⁃
    fective basis for mine geological environment management,based on the basic characteristics of the geologi⁃
    cal environment and unstable slopes in the mining area,the slope stability is evaluated by segmented stereo⁃
    graphic projection and limit equilibrium analysis. Based on the calculation results,the influencing factors of
    the development of geological hazards in the mining area are studied.The research shows that the unstable
    slope in the mining area is easy to fall due to artificial excavation damage,weathering,unloading,rainfall
    and other factors,and it is easy to produce geological disasters such as collapse.Under the influence of unfa⁃
    vorable factors such as rainstorm and groundwater,the stability is insufficient.The research has reference
    value for guiding mine geological disaster management and ecological restoration.
    Dynamic Pressure Effect of Roadway Surrounding Rock Control Technology
    GAO Yongfei HU Guofeng HU Zelong ZHENG Yuanlong
    2024, 40(02):  226-228. 
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    The effect of dynamic pressure on 13084 transport along channel tunneling in a northwest⁃
    ern mine is numerically simulated. The results show that,on the 40th day,the upper mining face of 13084
    transport trough collapsed,and the dynamic pressure generated extended to this area,resulting in the over⁃
    all collapse of 13084 transport trough section. According to the observation data of the roof,the overall dis⁃
    placement of the roadway reaches a maximum of 629 mm when the original support measures are adopted on
    the 30th day in the transportation groove of 13084,and the deformation of the roadway is serious at this
    time. The maximum deformation of roadway is 59 mm by adopting pipe shed support and U-shaped steel re⁃
    inforcement support measures,which effectively control the pressure influence of 13084 transport along the
    channel and stabilize the surrounding rock.
    Application Research on Grouting and Water Plugging of Inorganic Solid Water Material
    in Complex Water-rich Strata
    WANG Liang ZHANG Miaomiao SUN Maogui
    2024, 40(02):  229-232. 
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    The conventional single-liquid cement grouting adopted by Gushan Mining Co.,Ltd.,An⁃
    hui Masteel Mining Resources Group to block the water-conducting channel of complex water-rich strata
    has problems such as poor injectability and slurry diffusion effect. In this regard,Gushan Mining Company
    has carried out a high-efficiency inorganic solid water material instead of cement grouting water plugging
    test. The results show that the injection of high efficiency inorganic solid water material will form ettringite.
    The cost of grouting material is 156.98~228.81 yuan/m3 ,and the cost of grouting stone material is only half
    of that of conventional single liquid cement slurry. Compared with the single liquid cement slurry,the high
    efficiency inorganic solid water material slurry has the advantages of strong transportability and injectabili⁃
    ty,fast consolidation speed,small volume shrinkage after consolidation,and low production cost. The high
    efficiency inorganic solid water material has a good promotion and application prospect.
    Dust Pollution and Prevention Measures in the Mining Process of Fushun East Open-pit Mine
    LIANG Jiawei
    2024, 40(02):  233-235. 
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    A large amount of dust produced in open-pit mining poses a significant hazard to the work⁃
    ing environment,equipment and human health. In order to promote the open-pit mine to better implement
    the spirit of green mine construction,and protect equipment and human health,taking Fushun East Open
    pit Mine as an example,it is introduced that automobile dust is the first source of dust in the stope,account⁃
    ing for 91.33% of the total dust production in the whole mine. Drilling dust,electric shovel dust,blasting
    dust,bulldozer dust,and rock drill dust are also important sources of atmospheric dust in the stope. The pre⁃
    vention and control measures are proposed accordingly. The dust removal of the transportation road mainly
    use sprinkler water dust removal based on the season and rainfall conditions. The dust removal of the drilling
    rig adopts two dust removal methods of dry and wet,and the other dust removal mainly adopts the sprinkler
    method.
    Preliminary Study on Optimization of Filling Ratio of Whole-tailing Paste in a Copper Mine
    ZHAO Xiongwen XIONG Guoxiong BI Cheng, LIU Pengpeng, WANG Yiming,
    2024, 40(02):  236-238. 
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    In order to achieve the goal of high-quality paste filling in a copper mine of Hubei Prov⁃
    ince,aiming at the problems of low slurry concentration,large underground drainage and high filling cost,
    a study on the optimization of the filling ratio of the whole-tailing paste was carried out. The test results
    show that,when the cementing powder is used as the cementing material for paste filling,the cement-sand
    ratio of the filling body that meets the production requirements of the mine is 1∶7,and the slurry concentra⁃
    tion is greater than 68%. When P.O42.5 ordinary Portland cement is used as paste filling cementing materi⁃
    al,the cement-sand ratio of the filling body that meets the production requirements of the mine is 1 : 3,
    and the slurry concentration is greater than 71%.Compared with P.O42.5 ordinary Portland cement,the use
    of cementing powder can save the cost of filling materials by 13.687 million yuan/a,and the economic bene⁃
    fits are remarkable. The results of this study can provide a theoretical basis for the selection of binders in
    the later paste filling process.
    Test on Priority Selection Flocculant of Flocculation and Sedimentation of Copper Tailings Slurry
    in Ecuador
    YUE Shouyan, PANG Zengrui,
    2024, 40(02):  239-242. 
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    In order to improve the treatment efficiency of thickener in a copper mine of Ecuador,re⁃
    duce the transportation cost and reduce the phenomenon of muddy running,the flocculation sedimentation
    test of tailings was carried out. The results show that when the slurry concentration is 16.67%,the flocculant
    dosage is 20 g/t,and the flocculant BK816F is added,the sedimentation rate of the tailings slurry is the fast⁃
    est,and the height of the clear water layer can reach 15 cm after 80 s of sedimentation. When the slurry con⁃
    centration is 30%,the sedimentation rate of tailings slurry is generally accelerated with the increase of floc⁃
    culant dosage,and the effect of BK816F is the most obvious,which can achieve better sedimentation effect
    in a lower dosage and a shorter time. The viscosity of BK816F is the lowest when the mass concentration of
    flocculant solution is all 0.1%. All the performance indexes show that BK816F can be used as an efficient
    flocculant for the copper mine.
    Test on Flocculation and Sedimentation Characteristics of Phosphorus Tailings Based
    on Intelligent Test Device
    HAN Gangqiang WANG Yingying LIU Weitao
    2024, 40(02):  243-246. 
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    In order to improve the intelligence level and analysis accuracy of flocculation sedimenta⁃
    tion test,the flocculation sedimentation characteristics test of phosphorus tailings was carried out by the
    self-developed tailings intelligent thickening test device. The results show that the relationship between the
    feed concentration of tail mortar and the solid flux is an inverted hook function,and the solid flux is main⁃
    tained at a high level when the feed concentration is 10%~18%.With the increase of the feed concentration
    of the tailings slurry,the underflow concentration and the turbidity of the overflow water increase. The opti⁃
    mal feed concentration of the tailings slurry is 15%,and the underflow concentration exceeds 72.7%. The
    automatic operation and intelligent analysis of the tailings intelligent thickening test device improve the ac⁃
    curacy of the test results,which can provide a reference for the mine to select the appropriate flocculation
    sedimentation parameters.
    Upgrading and Transformation of High Concentration Paste-like Filling System
    in Suichang Gold Mine
    WU Jianjun CHEN Junyu ZHOU Xinghui YANG Jianguo LI Shuai HUANG Qi HU Boyi
    2024, 40(02):  247-250. 
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    In order to solve the problems in the existing filling system of Suichang Gold Mine,such as
    the easy blockage of tailings bucket warehouse,the inability of large angle belt conveyor to adjust the feed⁃
    ing amount by frequency conversion,the low speed of horizontal biaxial mixer,the small working flow rate
    of filling slurry,and the lack of automatic control system of filling system,the upgrading and transformation
    of high concentration paste-like filling system was carried out.The results show that the quality and effect of
    filling can be significantly improved by the transformation of tailings bucket warehouse,using frequency
    conversion plate belt feeder,high speed mixing barrel and small diameter filling pipe,and upgrading the au⁃
    tomatic control system. The total investment of filling system transformation is about 900,000 yuan,and the
    comprehensive filling cost is about 40.0 yuan/t.
    Analysis on Influence of Liquid Surface Tension on Ultrasonic Atomization Characteristics
    LI Guoyong OU Shengnan, LIU Jianguo,
    2024, 40(02):  251-254. 
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    In order to further improve the effect of ultrasonic atomization technology,the influence law
    of liquid surface tension on spray particle size and droplet number density was systematically studied by us⁃
    ing the self-developed spray atomization effect test device. The results show that with the increase of the
    mass fraction of the surfactant solution,the surface tension of the liquid decreases first and then tends to be
    stable. Among them,the non-ionic surfactant 3 has the most significant effect on reducing the surface ten⁃
    sion of the solution. With the increase of the mass fraction of surfactant 3 solution,the particle size of liquid
    atomization decreases first. When the mass fraction of surfactant 3 increases to 0.015%,the atomization par⁃
    ticle size show an upward trend. With the increase of the mass fraction of surfactant 3 solution,the droplet
    number density increases first and then decreases. This study is of great significance to improve the effect of
    ultrasonic atomization and enhance its application in the fields of dust control,fire protection and fire fight⁃
    ing.
    Investigation on Crushing and Grinding Process in Concentrator of Qidashan Iron Mine
    ZHU Huanwei WANG Peilong XU Feng XU Tao LIN Jiawei LIU Zhengyu KOU Jue SUN Chunbao
    2024, 40(02):  255-258. 
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    In order to further optimize the crushing grinding process and equipment configuration of
    Qidashan Iron Mine,the crushing and grinding process was investigated. The results show that the new
    crushing system is more efficient in combination with the complexity of equipment configuration and the
    amount of raw ore treatment. The screening efficiency of the new system on site is better than that of the old
    system. Therefore,the fine screening efficiency of the old system has room for improvement. The classifica⁃
    tion efficiency of each operation cyclone is not ideal,and the classification efficiency of the first stage is bet⁃
    ter than that of the second stage and the coarse fine classification efficiency. The energy utilization efficiency
    of the on-site second stage ball mill is low,and the first stage grinding effect is better than the second stage
    grinding. The results of the process investigation analysis can lay a foundation for the application of new
    equipment and new technology.
    Process Determination,Design and Production Practice of a Copper Smelting Slag Concentrator in
    Inner Mongolia
    HUANG Jie JING Zhengqiang KE Lifang ZHANG Jiangang DU Yuchu
    2024, 40(02):  259-262. 
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    A copper smelting slag in Chifeng,Inner Mongolia is mainly side blowing-continuous blow⁃
    ing slag. After slow cooling,copper mainly exists in the form of copper sulfide,and iron mainly exists in the
    form of magnetite and fayalite. In order to determine the key process technology and equipment information
    such as process,equipment and product index of the concentrator,the crushing and grinding process includ⁃
    ing semi-autogenous grinding is finally determined by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the
    coarse crushing-semi-autogenous grinding-ball milling scheme and the three stage one closed circuit crush⁃
    ing-ball milling scheme. By referring to the practice of similar concentrators and the advancement,stability
    and operability of the technology,the whole process of the concentrator and the specifications,models and
    quantities of the equipment were determined,and the product indicators were designed. The production
    practice shows that the key indexes of copper concentrate copper grade,recovery rate and tailings grade of
    copper smelting slag beneficiation system are better than the design value. The production capacity and stan⁃
    dard have been achieved in an all-round way.