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    18 March 2024, Volume 40 Issue 03
    Analysis of Domestic Digital Mining Literature Knowledge Map Based on CiteSpace
    QIN Meiman, KOU Xiangyu, WU Diwen, DONG Peilin,
    2024, 40(03):  1-6. 
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    In order to grasp the research progress of mine digitization in China and objectively reflect the research hotspots and trends in this field,1 095 literatures on mine digitization collected from China Na⁃ tional Knowledge Network (CNKI) from 1999 to 2022 were selected as research samples,and the knowledge map was constructed using CiteSpace software. The results show that mining digitization research has experi⁃ enced three stages: germination period,flourishing period and steady development period. It is known from the distribution of literature journals that "Metal Mine" and "Modern Mining" are the main journals in this field. The literature in the field comes from universities,enterprises and scientific research institutions, among which Professor Wu Lixin and Professor Wang Liguan in universities are in the forefront in the num⁃ ber of papers,and have made outstanding contributions to this field. Keyword analysis shows that in the past 20 years,scholars in this field mainly focus on data mining work,modeling and visualization technology re⁃ search and system framework characteristics,and future research will be more around the "intelligent (intel⁃ ligent) mine" and "green mine" and other topics. The results of literature analysis based on CiteSpace can provide reference for the research of mine digitization in the future.
    Research Status and Control Technology of Open-pit Mine Slope Stability
    ZHANG Qiuyan
    2024, 40(03):  7-12. 
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    In the process of open-pit mining,the slope instability is easy to cause casualties and prop⁃
    erty losses. Through the analysis of different disaster types of open-pit mine slope,it is concluded that the
    slope stability is mainly affected by the causes and occurrence conditions of orebody,rock mass properties,
    regional stress field,groundwater and blasting vibration. Slope stability analysis methods such as groundwa⁃
    ter seepage field-stress coupling,limit equilibrium method,critical sliding field,numerical simulation and
    reliability analysis are studied,and slope stability control technologies including slope drainage,slope cut⁃
    ting and load reduction,anchor (cable) support and blasting shock absorption are further elaborated. The op⁃
    timization countermeasures of stability control by strengthening slope monitoring and early warning technolo⁃
    gy are put forward. Slope treatment should enhance the ability of disaster prevention and control,strengthen
    the ecological sustainable development.
    Research Progress on Separation Technology of Lean and Fine Refractory Iron ore in China
    ZHANG Ling, LU Yongsen XUE Chen, CHEN Hongbing
    2024, 40(03):  13-17. 
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    In order to promote the effective development and utilization of China's lean  ,  fine and mis⁃
    cellaneous refractory iron ore,according to the characteristics and development difficulties of domestic iron
    ore resources,the current situation of refractory iron ore resources is described in detail.Beneficiation tech⁃
    nology and methods of siderite,limonite,micro-fine hematite,ultra-lean magnetite,complex polymetallic
    iron ore and related research results of mineral processing workers are summarized.Finally,the high-effi⁃
    ciency separation technology of refractory iron ore is prospected in order to promote the efficient develop⁃
    ment and utilization of lean,fine and mixed refractory iron ore in China.
    Research on Integrated Monitoring Index of Mine Water Quality in Shendong Mining Area
    CHENG Yang WANG Yi ZHANG Jun'e, DONG Jing, WU Juanli,
    2024, 40(03):  18-22. 
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    Mine water is an important water source to ensure production practice in mining areas. In
    order to improve the comprehensive utilization rate of mine water safely,scientifically and reasonably,the
    integrated monitoring index of mine water quality for different uses in Shendong mining area was put forward
    by combing the relevant water quality standards of sewage recycling and using statistical analysis method.
    The results show that there are 33 monitoring indexes for the quality of mine water effluent in Shendong min⁃
    ing area. There are 15 monitoring indicators required for recycling of miscellaneous water quality,20 basic
    monitoring indicators required for recycling of industrial water,15 basic monitoring indicators required for
    recycling of landscape environmental water,26 basic monitoring indicators required for recycling of irriga⁃
    tion water,and 26 selective monitoring indicators. The integrated monitoring and evaluation is carried out in
    the way of "one sampling,laboratory testing,and standard analysis respectively",which meets 45 basic in⁃
    dicators and 19 selective indicators required for monitoring all uses and destinations of mine water.
    Application of Geophysical Logging in Copper-nickel Polymetallic Mining Area
    CHEN Na WANG Yahui MI Huihui ZHANG Yuanfei LI Puzhan
    2024, 40(03):  23-26. 
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    Based on the comprehensive geophysical logging technology of multiple parameters,the comprehensive processing and interpretation of non-ferrous metal geological survey logging data are carried out under the constraints of drilling records and laboratory test data. The natural radioactivity,density,elec⁃ trical property and magnetic characteristics of the main lithological sections of the Cu-Ni polymetallic depos⁃ it are revealed,and the response characteristics of the geophysical logging curve of the ore-bearing strata are analyzed and summarized. The results show that high apparent polarizability,high magnetic susceptibili⁃ ty,high apparent density and low apparent resistivity are the most typical geophysical logging response char⁃ acteristics of the main ore-forming strata in the area,and the anomalies are caused by pyritization and mag⁃ netization of gabbro. Salinity provides sufficient theoretical basis for qualitative and quantitative classifica⁃ tion of ore-bearing strata in boreholes and non-coring boreholes with insufficient heart rate,and preliminar⁃ ily establishes a geophysical logging technology system for deep resource exploration.
    Characteristics and Development Regularity of Geological Disasters in Tongling City
    HUANG Qian
    2024, 40(03):  27-32. 
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    Tongling area has experienced complex tectonic evolution and magma activities .Under the dual action of geological conditions and mineral development,karst collapse geological disasters have devel⁃ oped strongly,and occupy a dominant position in all kinds of geological disasters.Based on previous geologi⁃ cal data of karst collapse in the Tongling area,the development scale,morphology,and spatiotemporal dis⁃ tribution characteristics of geological disasters were statistically analyzed. The development regularities were summarized,and typical karst collapse geological disaster points were analyzed.The research results show that the intersection of T1n and P1q carbonate rock strata and structures,and the distribution area of sulfide deposits at the intrusive rock interface are the main locations of karst collapse geological disasters. The change of groundwater level caused by mine drainage is the main inducing factor of karst collapse geological disasters. In the future,engineering construction should avoid the prone locations of karst collapse geologi⁃ cal disasters,and strengthen the demonstration and management of groundwater pumping.
    Geological Characteristics and Metallogenic Analysis of Bauxite Deposit in Fusui County,Guangxi Province
    CAO Shufang WEI Fang LIAO Jiangnan ZHANG Qilian
    2024, 40(03):  33-37. 
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    Fusui bauxite mining area is located in the core area of the southern bauxite metallogenic
    belt in Guangxi,and there is a large amount of volcanic ash. In order to further analyze the volcanic ash and
    its significance to mineralization,field geological survey,laboratory microscopic identification and X-ray
    diffraction analysis were used to study the volcanic ash. The results show that sedimentary bauxite can be di⁃
    vided into three types: massive,clastic and dense. The accumulated bauxite is the product of weathering and
    accumulation on the surface of sedimentary bauxite,which inherits the ore mineral and structural character⁃
    istics of the former. The types of volcanic ash in bauxite ores can be divided into 4 kinds of rock debris,crys⁃
    tal debris,glass debris and volcanic dust,basalt,andesite debris,feldspar,quartz and other basic-medi⁃
    um-acid minerals. Volcanic ash bauxite is strongly mineralized,which often produces hydrobauxite,kaolin⁃
    ite,hematite and other fine minerals,the total content of ore is more than 50%,which is an important mate⁃
    rial source of bauxite.
    Geological Characteristics and Prospecting Indications of Barite Mineralization in Pingli county,Shaanxi Province
    LI Xiaohang, HE Zhengfeng,
    2024, 40(03):  38-43. 
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    Pingli county of Shaanxi provice is located in the early Paleozoic iron-vanadium-barite-py⁃ rite-stone-coal metallogenic subzone of the Beibashan Rift zone,which is rich in barite resources,but lacks systematic research on the controlling factors of barite mineralization. In order to further study the regularity of barite mineralization in this area,the geological characteristics of the mining area and the deposit are stud⁃ ied,and the geological structure location of the anomaly value of Ba element is defined by 1∶50 000 stream sediment survey. Zircon U-Pb isotope dating was used to determine the intrusive rock age of the strata where the deposit is located. The source of ore-forming materials was analyzed by thin section identification. In the field exploration,a barite ore body with an average grade of 91.36% has been delineated through the explora⁃ tion trough.The results show that the barite deposits in this area are subject to strict stratigraphic constraints, and the Lujiaping Formation of the Upper Sinian-Lower Cambrian Series can be used as an important hori⁃ zon for barite prospecting. The ore bodies are sedimentary striated and belong to the submarine jet hot water sedimentary barite deposit,which provides an important basis for subsequent mineral investigation.
    Research on Metallogenic Model of Dongsunjia Copper Deposit in Machang Area
    FAN Ligui ZOU Yuanhang WEN Weijun CHEN Shaohui
    2024, 40(03):  44-47. 
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    Machang area is a typical area of Lujiang-Chuzhou metallogenic belt,with dozens of an⁃
    cient mining pits on the surface and great prospecting potential. Dongsunjia copper mine is a developing
    mine in this area,the study of its metallogenic model provides guidance for the metallogenic model in Mach⁃
    ang area. By studying the geological characteristics of Machang area,the exploration results of Dongsunjia
    copper mine are analyzed and summarized,and a new metallogenic model of Dongsunjia copper mine is put
    forward. The results show that the main metallogenic models of Dongsunjia copper deposit are strata-con⁃
    trolled skarn type and multigenetic U-type,which is of guiding significance to the search for copper and
    gold deposits in Machang area and even Chuzhou-Huashan-Huanglishu-Machang metallogenic belt.
    Short-term Rock Burst Grade Prediction Based on Bayesian Optimized XGBoost Model
    DONG Yi, LI Ning,
    2024, 40(03):  48-52. 
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    In order to further improve the accuracy of rock-burst short-term prediction,the ratio of to⁃ tal maximum principal stress to uniaxial compressive strength of rock,supporting conditions,excavation span,geological conditions,micro seismic magnitude and peak particle velocity were selected as the dynam⁃ ic and static indicators for rock burst grade prediction. XGBoost algorithm under Bayesian optimization is employed to build prediction model,and the sensitive analysis is studied. The predictive results of Bayesian optimized XGBoost model is then compared with XGBoost,Random forest,Neural network and Decision tree models. The results show that the Bayesian optimized XGBoost model has higher accuracy and reliabili⁃ ty,and the accuracy for short-term rock burst grade prediction is 74.67%. Peak particle velocity,excava⁃ tion span and the ratio of total maximum principal stress to uniaxial compressive strength of rock are more sensitive to rock-burst grade. The results can provide certain theoretical basis and decision tool for short⁃ term rock burst grade prediction in site.
    Study on Influence of Air Flow on Position of Coal Pile Heat Source
    LI Ning
    2024, 40(03):  53-58. 
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    In the process of coal pile stacking in the open air,the heat source position is shifted due to the influence of natural wind,which leads to the deviation of its treatment.Simulation software is used to es⁃ tablish a test platform of coal pile affected by wind flow,and the influence of normal wind and tangential wind on the heat source location movement of simulated coal pile under different wind speeds is studied.The results show that the two wind directions have influence on the heat source movement,and the influence of normal wind is greater than that of tangential wind. The relationship between the moving velocity of heat source and the wind speed at the edge position is linear,while the relationship between the moving velocity of heat source and the wind speed at the center position is quadratic. When the wind speed is small,the in⁃ fluence on the movement of heat source at the simulated coal pile center is small,which provides a certain theoretical basis for the treatment of coal pile spontaneous combustion.
    Study on Water Gushing in Underground Mine of Zhongguan Iron Mine
    ZHANG Hongliang, ZHANG Yang, ZHAO Pengfei, ZHANG Duan, FANG Chengcheng, SONG Yewei,
    2024, 40(03):  59-62. 
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    In underground mine production,the underground water inflow is very important for mine safety,and to master the change law of water inflow and the influencing factors plays a vital role in the later mining process. Taking the water inflow of Zhongguan Iron Mine as the research object,the influence of sur⁃ face water level,water pressure and mine geological structure on mine water inflow is studied by field geo⁃ logical survey and regional hydrogeological numerical simulation. The results show that the changes of groundwater level and underground water inflow will be remained relatively stable and continued for a period of time without external supplement such as rainfall. The curtain has changed the water-rich and water-per⁃ meable properties of limestone,and reduced the water inflow of underground mines to a great extent com⁃ pared with natural aquifers,which provides strong support for ensuring safe production.
    Application of Fine Ore Blending Method in Complex Polymetallic Open-pit Mine
    CUI Bangquan, LIU Jilin, RAN Guangqing
    2024, 40(03):  63-66. 
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    The natural properties of mineral resources are contradictory to the requirements of ore quality balance and stable supply in mineral processing production.In view of the large fluctuation of ore sup⁃ ply in complex multi-metal open-pit mines,a new ore blending mode is proposed to adjust the temporal and spatial relationship of mining through artificial pre-preparation plan and strict ore blending process,so as to maintain a balanced ore supply in a certain period of time. Taking the actual ore blending of Tongjie-Manjia⁃ zhai open-pit mine as an example,the ore blending scheme is obtained by computer programming,and the sample of source fixed frequency and verification of end ore blending results are strengthened. The solidified fine ore blending method can make the grade limit of each element in the polymetallic mine within the con⁃ trollable range,and the qualified rate of ore blending grade can increase by 3 percentages,so that the ore supply quality can meet the stable and efficient ore dressing production demand to the maximum extent,and realize the improvement of comprehensive economic and technical indicators of mining and beneficiation.
    Study and Application of Slope Pre-cracking Blasting Technology with Wide Hole Spacing
    and Large Aperture
    MA Guoqiang, QIAN Mingyuan, CHENG Lu , LU Haisheng, CUI Ziheng, YUAN Zhengwei
    2024, 40(03):  67-70. 
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    Aiming at the pre-cracking blasting condition of the slope of a chain-pass platform in a mining area,the reasonable parameters of the pre-cracking blasting network,charge structure and initia⁃ tion delay time were confirmed through theoretical analysis and combined with the actual situation on site. The two-hole pre-cracking crack model was established by LS-DYNA numerical simulation software and the process of the slope pre-cracking was simulated. Through the comparative analysis of the joint forming effect of several groups of models,it is found that the comprehensive effect of pre-cracking blasting with ap⁃ erture 120 mm and hole distance 1.5 m is the best,which is conducive to slope forming. Field blasting appli⁃ cation shows that the pre-cracking slope wall surface is smooth,the half-hole marks are clear,the continu⁃ ity of the hole marks is intact,the half-hole rate is about 75%,and the root of the palm surface reaches the pre-crackingt line. The blasting effect is good without secondary treatment,which proves that the pre-crack⁃ ing blasting technology of wide hole distance and large aperture slope has good effect in controlling slope forming,and provides a reference for similar projects.
    Experimental Study on Blasting Vibration Reduction Mechanism of Shock Absorber Ditch
    SU Yinyin, HAN Tifei, LIU Guangpeng, LIU Sai , JIANG Xin
    2024, 40(03):  71-75. 
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    Reducing blasting vibration hazard is an important topic in blasting safety. Studying the vi⁃ bration reduction mechanism of shock absorption ditch has certain theoretical value for guiding the safety of blasting engineering. Taking concrete as the vibration propagation medium,the blasting vibration parame⁃ ters of different distance with or without damping trenches were tested after detonation of explosives with fixed burial depth. The propagation attenuation process was analyzed through waveform analysis,and the time-frequency analysis of blasting vibration wave was carried out by using MATLAB tool kit. The results show that with the increase of the horizontal distance of detonation center,the peak vibration velocity in tan⁃ gential,radial and vertical directions decreases gradually,which accords with the exponential attenuation of Sadovsky's formula. The damping ditch filters the low-frequency components of blasting vibration,effective⁃ ly blocks the P wave generated by blasting vibration,and significantly reduces the energy intensity of blast⁃ ing vibration,and controls the blasting vibration hazards.
    Comprehensive Optimization of Mining and Beneficiation Processes in an Open-pit Mine
    RONG Hui LI Hua
    2024, 40(03):  76-80. 
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    A large open-pit mine is dominated by oxidized ore. With the deepening of mining,the ore yield of oxidized ore decreases year by year,while that of primary ore increases year by year. In order to fur⁃ ther improve resource utilization and beneficiation efficiency,a series of technical research has been carried out,such as optimization of stope blasting design,matching of crushing parameters and equipment capabili⁃ ties,and implementation of process transformation,so as to realize the optimal particle size supply of crush⁃ ing process,and realize the effective recovery and utilization of hanging wall ore while ensuring the explod⁃ ing instead of breaking. At the same time,by optimization of the grinding classification unit,the processing capacity of the oxidized ore processing process has been greatly improved,the "magnetic separation-gravity separation" has dumped the tail of the mine in advance,greatly improved the properties of the selected ore, and the reduction of the circulation volume of the process has further improved the production efficiency, providing a strong support for the enterprise to increase the production increment,reduce the cost and in⁃ crease the efficiency.
    Stability Analysis of a Building Slope under Typhoon and Rainstorm
    YANG Xian ZHENG Tianshou KONG Qiuping LU Yanbao ZHENG Wenming
    2024, 40(03):  81-86. 
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    Due to its unique geographical and climatic conditions,Fujian Province often encounters
    typhoons and rainstorms,resulting in frequent landslide disasters. Based on the strength reduction theory,
    FLAC3D software is used to analyze the stability of a building slope affected by Typhoon Haikui in September
    2023 in Longyan City,Fujian Province. The results show that the safety factor of slope is 1.676 under the
    condition of self-weight,which is stable. After the typhoon rainstorm,the safety factor dropped to 1.230,
    below the norm value,indicating the risk of instability and damage. Landslide risk increases significantly
    during typhoon season. The plastic through failure area of slope section is about 5.0 m2 ,and the error is
    11.1% of compared with the actual landslide area,which provides an important reference for slope stability
    assessment under extreme weather conditions.
    Study on Height of Water Conduction Fracture Zone of Full-mechanized Caving Face with Hard Roof
    WANG Wei WANG Yu ZHANG Jiahao
    2024, 40(03):  87-90. 
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    When the roof water-conducting fissure zone develops to the water body,the water body en⁃
    ters the working face along the fissure,which seriously destroys the ecological environment of the mine and
    affects the work safety and efficiency. Taking the 150105 working face of 15# coal seam in Panchengling Coal
    Mine as the research object,the development height of the water-conducting fracture zone of 15# coal seam
    is analyzed by empirical calculation formula,and the development height of the water-conducting fracture
    zone of 15# coal seam is determined comprehensively by combining upward hole water injection leak detec⁃
    tion method and borehole television imaging method. The results show that the maximum development height
    of the water-conducting fracture zone is predicted to be 81.56 m by the empirical calculation formula,79.99
    m by the upward hole water injection leak detection method,and 79.46 m by the borehole television imaging
    method. Finally,the height calculated by the empirical formula is highly consistent with the field measured
    results,which can provide guidance for water damage prevention and safety production of 15# coal seam in
    Panchengling Coal Mine.
    Influence of Crack at the Top of Slope on Seepage Regularity and Stability of Slope
    NIE Zheng ZHANG Dianji ZHOU Changyu WANG Jingyu JIANG Qinqin LIU Rui
    2024, 40(03):  91-94. 
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    In order to explore the influence of slope top crack on the seepage regularity of rainwater in
    the slope and the overall stability,a certain open-pit mine slope was taken as the research object,and two
    models of slope without crack and slope with crack were established by numerical simulation method to ob⁃
    serve the seepage law and stability changes of slope during rainfall. The simulation results show that in the
    case of rainfall,when there are cracks at the top of slope,the rainwater infiltration increases and the infiltra⁃
    tion at the foot of slope increases most obviously. The safety factor of the slope is greatly reduced,and the
    critical slip extends to the slope foot. The results show that when there are cracks at the top of the slope,the
    rainfall has the most serious effect on the slope foot,and the treatment of the slope foot should be paid atten⁃
    tion to.
    Mining Stress Distribution and Surrounding Rock Control Near Coal Pillar on Working Surface of
    Zhangjiawan Coal Mine
    CHAI Junqing
    2024, 40(03):  95-98. 
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    The occurrence of overlying coal pillar has a strong influence on the stress and strain distri⁃
    bution of the surrounding rock of the stope. The stress distribution characteristics with no overlying coal pil⁃
    lar are analyzed by numerical calculation,and the influence rules of three factors,namely the horizontal
    and vertical distance between the overlying coal pillar and the working surface and the buried depth of the
    overlying coal pillar,on the support stress distribution are studied. The function model between the peak
    stress of surrounding rock and the above factors is established. The simulation results show that the occur⁃
    rence of coal wall sheeting has a significant effect on the stress distribution of the working face. When no
    coal pillar is covered,the leading peak stress is higher and the influence range is smaller. Field practice
    shows that strong ore pressure frequently appears on the working face,and when the top coal pillar is mined
    on the working face,the deformation of the roadway reaches the dangerous value. Through reasonable adjust⁃
    ment of the working state of the hydraulic support,the coal wall sheet is fully controlled,and the height and
    width of the roadway are maintained at 2.95 and 5.66 m respectively,ensuring the safe production of the
    working face.
    Study on Influencing Factors and Prevention of Floor Heave in Gob-side Entry Retaining
    SUN Yanqing DAI Guoqiang
    2024, 40(03):  99-103. 
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    The surrounding rock deformation of the goaf roadway was greatly affected by the mining
    movement,which seriously affected the safety production of the 2301 working face of a mine in Shanxi Prov⁃
    ince. Based on the mechanics model of simple supported beam,it is found that the main factors affecting
    roadway floor heave are roadway width and horizontal stress through theoretical analysis. At the same time,
    FLAC3D numerical software is used to simulate the changes of roadway floor heave under the two influencing
    factors. The results show that the width of roadway retention has the most significant effect on the floor heave
    volume of roadway,and the concentrated area of structural stress should be avoided as far as possible when
    the gob roadway is arranged on site. According to the simulation results and the specific geological condi⁃
    tions of the 2301 working face,the section size of the roadway is reasonably optimized,the support strength
    of the wall is improved and the anchor cable of the floor is reinforced by grouting.
    Digital Simulation Study on Dimensions of Pressure Relief Groove on Deep Roadway Floor
    WANG Jian ZHAO Xiaofan
    2024, 40(03):  104-107. 
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    With the continuous increase of coal mining depth,many domestic mines have entered
    deep mining,the stability of deep roadway surrounding rock is poor,the phenomenon of floor heave is prom⁃
    inent,and the mine pressure is obvious. Based on the engineering background of a coal mine in Pingding⁃
    shan mining area,the deformation and failure characteristics of the roadway surrounding rock were ana⁃
    lyzed,and a combined support scheme of "four-level shotcrete + three-level wire rope mesh + three-level
    anchor bolt + floor relief trough + wall grouting" was proposed. The distribution characteristics of the stress
    field of the roadway surrounding rock were calculated using UDEC. It can effectively ensure the stress trans⁃
    fer of roadway floor to the depth. When the width of pressure relief groove is 1 600 mm,the plastic zone of
    roadway floor surrounding rock is 14.84 m,and the peak horizontal stress of roadway floor is transferred to
    the depth by 14.5 m,which provides certain theoretical support for the deformation control of roadway deep
    surrounding rock.
    Application of Automatic Vertical Drainage Facilities in Tailings Pond Engineering
    XU Wei
    2024, 40(03):  108-111. 
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    The operation of a tailings pond in use is close to the original design of the final accumula⁃
    tion elevation,and it needs to be closed,but the buried depth of the existing infiltration line is close to the con⁃
    trol of the buried depth of the infiltration line. In order to ensure the safety of the tailings pond after closure,it
    is necessary to enhance the drainage of the tailings pond dam body.An automated vertical drainage facility is
    proposed,and Geo-studio software is used to analyze the seepage flow and anti-sliding stability of the opti⁃
    mized tailings pond. The results show that under different working conditions,the position of infiltration line
    calculated by finite element is basically consistent with that measured,and the safety coefficient of anti-slid⁃
    ing stability is greater than the standard value. After the implementation of closure measures such as en⁃
    hanced drainage,the stability of the dam body of the tailings pond is greatly improved,and the management is
    efficient and convenient,which has certain reference significance for similar closure projects in the future.
    Study on Adsorption Performance of Adsorbent for Butyl Xanthate in Mineral Processing Wastewater
    YIN Ming LIANG Guangchuan WANG Guifang ZOU Zhibing YE Tao
    2024, 40(03):  112-116. 
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    In order to effectively solve the problem of high concentration of residual flotation reagents
    in mineral processing wastewater,activated carbon and calcium bentonite were used as adsorbents respec⁃
    tively. The effects of adsorbent dosage,adsorption time,reaction temperature and initial pH value of solu⁃
    tion on the adsorption performance of butyl xanthate in wastewater were systematically investigated.The re⁃
    sults showed that the maximum adsorption capacity and removal rate of butyl xanthate by activated carbon
    were 6.55 mg/g and 98.32% respectively,while the maximum adsorption capacity and removal rate of butyl
    xanthate by calcium bentonite were 2.73 mg/g and 40.95% respectively.The structural changes of the adsorp⁃
    tion materials before and after adsorption were compared by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and Fourier transform
    infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).The results showed that the removal mechanism of butyl xanthate by activated
    carbon and calcium bentonite was mainly physical adsorption.
    Optimization Test of High Pressure Roller Mill System in an Iron Mine of Anhui
    WANG Ronglin LI Mingjun YANG Songfu WANG Huan CHANG Luping WANG Shuai
    2024, 40(03):  117-121. 
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    In order to improve the treatment capacity of a concentrator in Anhui Province,two differ⁃
    ent schemes of high pressure roller mill system optimization test were carried out with medium crushing
    products with total iron grade of 35.17% as samples.All the medium crushing products were pre-screen⁃
    ing-screened onsize dry separation-roll mill test. The pre-screening test results of different sieve sizes
    showed that the less the fine particle size in the ore feeding,the more favorable it was for the new genera⁃
    tion of -5 mm particle size products. When the pre-screening sieve size was 5 mm,the content of the newly
    generated -5 mm particle size was the highest,up to 57.99%.The high-pressure roller mill test results of
    pre-screening of middle crushing products-dry separation of screened onsize products combined with un⁃
    screened ore feeding show that with the decrease of the separation ratio of middle crushing products,the con⁃
    tent of -5 mm particle size in roller feeding decreases,and the content of newly generated -5 mm particle
    size increases. When the ore separation ratio is 3∶1,the content of the newly generated -5 mm fraction is
    the highest,which is 45.36%.The comparison of test results shows that the test scheme of all pre-screening
    screened onsize dry separation-roll grinding has the best index. Compared with the medium crushing prod⁃
    uct directly subjected to high-pressure roll grinding,the content of the newly generated -5 mm fraction is
    increased by25.47percentage points.
    Study on Optimization of Beneficiation Process of a Magnetic Hematite Mixed Iron Ore in Liaoning
    SHI Jianjun DU Yanqing YU Ying LIU Xiaogang DONG Lijuan SUN Tingting WANG Xue ZHAO Dehui MAN Xiaofei
    2024, 40(03):  122-125. 
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    In order to solve the problem of a sharp increase of the content of magnetic iron in the raw
    ore,in view of the problem that the existing process flow has been difficult to adapt to the new ore properties⁃
    in a magnetic hematite mixed iron ore concentrator of Liaoning Province,the magnetic and hematite separa⁃
    tion new process separation effect was studied.The results show that the iron concentrate with total iron grade
    of 67.41% can be obtained by using the new magnetic and hematite separation process of grinding-stage
    magnetic separation-magnetic hematite separation-hematite reverse flotation.The new process of magnetic
    and hematite separation can realize the effective separation of iron minerals and gangue minerals,and ob⁃
    tain the ideal test index.
    Beneficiation Exploration Test of a Low-grade Rubidium Ore
    CHEN Shaoxue,
    2024, 40(03):  126-130. 
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    A low-grade rubidium ore with Rb2O grade of only 0.048% was directly subjected to chlori⁃ nation roasting-leaching to obtain qualified rubidium chloride products. In order to reduce the comprehen⁃ sive processing cost and improve the development and utilization value of rubidium resources,the explora⁃ tion test of beneficiation pre-concentration of rubidium resources was carried out for the low-grade rubidium ore.The test results show that under the condition of grinding fineness of -74 μm 65% and neutral flotation, the mass ratio of sodium dodecyl sulfate to coconut oil amine is 1∶1 as the combined collector,and the rubid⁃ ium concentrate with Rb2O grade of 0.102% and Rb2O recovery of 60.99% is finally obtained by one rough⁃ ing two scavenging,roughing and scavenging concentrate combined one cleaning flotation process.
    Study on Process Mineralogy of Luobusha Low-grade Chromite Ore
    CHEN Zhou, WANG Shuai, YU Qian, WANG Yaqin,
    2024, 40(03):  131-135. 
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    In order to find out the ore properties of Luobusha low-grade chromite in Tibet,chemical analysis,optical microscope identification,scanning electron microscope analysis,EDS micro-area compo⁃ sition analysis and other rock and mineral testing methods were used to study the chemical composition, mineral composition,mineral dissemination characteristics,process particle size of main minerals and oc⁃ currence state of chromium elements of ore samples in detail.The results show that the content of Cr2O3 is 18.50%,and the contents of harmful components MgO and SiO2 are 35.32% and 26.55% respectively. The main chromium-containing minerals are aluminum-iron-magnesium chromite. The gangue minerals are mainly chromium-containing silicate minerals olivine and serpentine,and a small amount of chlorite,pyrox⁃ ene,calcite and ankerite,as well as trace amounts of potassium feldspar and pyrite.The grain size of chro⁃ mite is uneven,and it is usually closely associated with olivine,serpentine and chlorite. Some fine chromite is wrapped by olivine,which is not easy to dissociate. Chromium mainly occurs in chromite,and a small amount occurs in olivine,serpentine and chlorite. The average chromium content of chromite single mineral is 39.17%,the average chromium content of olivine and serpentine single mineral is 0.44%,and the aver⁃ age chromium content of chlorite single mineral is 1.15%.
    Experimental Study on Flotation of Abnormal Slag in a Copper Smelting of Anhui
    ZHANG Chi DING Peng QIN Ke NI Zhiwei
    2024, 40(03):  136-139. 
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    In order to solve the problems that qualified copper concentrate can not be obtained in roughing 1 operation after the abnormal change of smelting slag type in a copper company of Anhui,the copper loss of copper tailings is high,and the copper flotation index is significantly reduced,copper con⁃ centrate with qualified copper grade can be obtained preferentially by adding water glass to suppress sili⁃ cate in roughing 1 operation. The addition of sodium sulfide in the roughing 2 operation of the stage grind⁃ ing stage sorting process can increase the floating rate of subsequent copper minerals and reduce the copper loss of the copper tailings.The test results show that under the condition of second-stage grinding fineness of -0.045 mm98.3%,copper concentrate with copper grade of 20.78% and copper recovery of 85.46% can be obtained by flotation,and the copper tailings contain 0.251% copper. The product meets the require⁃ ments of copper smelting,and the test index is good.
    Study on Process Mineralogy of a Refractory Iron Ore
    ZHAO Keke LI Zhichao WANG Xiaoyu DING Kaizhen CHENG Congwen CHENG Jun WANG Shuai
    2024, 40(03):  140-143. 
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    In order to efficiently recover and utilize the low-grade refractory ore in an iron mine of the west,a detailed process mineralogy study was carried out on the ore in the west.The results show that the to⁃ tal iron grade of the ore is 37.25%,the useful minerals are mainly magnetite and hematite(limonite),the distribution rates are 90.85% and 4.27% respectively,and the main impurity SiO2 content is 21.97%. The ore mainly has massive structure and layered structure.The magnetite in the ore is mainly embedded in fine aggregates,which is closely related to gangue and is not easy to dissociate. The distribution rate of magnetite in the -0.07 mm fraction is 83.58%. Hematite is mainly secondary illusory ore,with less primary ore. The crystal size of hematite is smaller than that of magnetite,and all of them are distributed in -0.07 mm parti⁃ cle size.The grain size of mica and carbonate minerals is coarser than that of iron minerals.The distribution rate of mica in -0.07 mm fraction is 61.38%,the particle size of carbonate minerals is coarse,and the distri⁃ bution rate of + 0.07 mm is 58.50%.
    Experimental Study on Beneficiation of a High Phosphorus Oolitic Iron Ore Abroad
    TAN Guochao HUANG Wushen YAN Li LIN Xiaofeng YUAN Qidong
    2024, 40(03):  144-147. 
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    The main iron minerals of a high-phosphorus oolitic iron ore abroad are magnetite and he⁃ matite-limonite. The harmful impurity sulfur content is low,and the associated impurities silicon,alumi⁃ num and phosphorus content are high.In order to reduce the content of phosphate minerals in the high-phos⁃ phorus oolitic iron ore and throw out some tailings with high phosphorus content in advance,a multi-grade dry pre-selection test was carried out to explore the feasibility of pre-selection and discarding waste. At the same time,a stage grinding fineness test was carried out on the grinding process.The process of stage grind⁃ ing-low intensity magnetic separation of raw ore was determined by test. Finally,the iron concentrate with yield of 47.42%,iron grade of 64.45%,phosphorus grade of 0.501% and iron recovery of 53.19% was ob⁃ tained,which effectively reduced the phosphorus content in the iron concentrate and provided a reference for the rational development and utilization of the iron ore resources.
    Experimental Study on Settlement of Ore Washing Tailings of a Bauxite Mine
    PANG Bo
    2024, 40(03):  148-151. 
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    In order to solve the problem of difficult sedimentation of ore washing tailings and high over⁃ flow alkalinity of thickener in a bauxite mine of Yunnan,the sedimentation test of adding inorganic coagu⁃ lant aid,organic flocculant and mixed use of two kinds of agents to the ore washing tailings was carried out, and the turbidity of the sedimentation supernatant was detected.The test results show that under the condi⁃ tion of natural pH value of 7.3,the mixed use of 0.024 g/L APAM(12 million molecular weight)and 0.4 g/L polyaluminum chloride can effectively promote the settlement of washing tailings. The settlement compres⁃ sion rate reached 69.2% at 10 min,and the supernatant turbidity was only 43 NTU.At the same time,the re⁃ sults of infrared spectroscopy of the ore under the action of polyaluminum chloride + 12 million molecular weight APAM mixed reagent show that the adsorption of polyaluminum chloride and APAM on the surface of mineral particles was physical adsorption.
    Experimental Study on Improving Recovery Rate of an Iron Concentrate in Iran by Gravity Separation Method
    XU Mingte LUO Dan, SUN Liu LI Qianshu
    2024, 40(03):  152-155. 
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    In order to improve the recovery rate of iron concentrate in an iron ore from Iran,the experi⁃ mental study of magnetic separation process was carried out on the basis of the study of raw ore properties. The effects of different grinding fineness and magnetic separation intensity on iron grade and recovery rate were investigated,and the comprehensive recovery of tailings from magnetic separation was carried out.The results show that under the optimum conditions of grinding fineness of - 74 μm42% and magnetic field strength of 160 kA/m,iron concentrate with iron grade of 67.26% and iron recovery of 86.69% can be ob⁃ tained by one-stage grinding and two low intensity magnetic separation.The low intensity magnetic tailings are recovered by high intensity magnetic separation. Although the iron recovery rate is high,the iron grade is low. The iron concentrate with iron grade of 66.43% and iron recovery of 91.49% can be obtained by gravi⁃ ty separation of tailings by spiral chute. The recovery rate of iron concentrate is greatly improved by gravity separation of low intensity magnetic tailings.
    Experimental Study on Iron Separation Process for a Low-grade Iron Ore in Inner Mongolia
    WU Dan ZHANG Lin GAO Chunqing
    2024, 40(03):  156-159. 
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    The total iron grade of a low-grade iron ore in Inner Mongolia is 20.33%,and the magnetic iron grade is 13.05%.In order to develop and utilize the iron ore and determine a reasonable iron separation process,based on the study of ore properties,three kinds of process schemes were studied and compared, including pre-selection of raw ore by high pressure roller mill-stage grinding of pre-selection concentratesingle magnetic separation process,pre-selection by high pressure roller mill-stage grinding of pre-selec⁃ tion concentrate-magnetic separation and elutriation combined process,pre-selection by high pressure roll⁃ er mill-stage grinding of pre-selection concentrate-magnetic separation and flotation combined process.The test results show that the iron concentrate with iron grade of more than 65% can be obtained by the three pro⁃ cess schemes. The beneficiation indexes of the first two schemes are equivalent and far better than that of Scheme 3,while Scheme 2 can obviously coarsen the second-stage grinding fineness compared with Scheme 1.Therefore,the pre-selection of raw ore by high pressure roller mill-stage grinding of pre-selection concen⁃ trate-magnetic separation and elutriation combined process was determined as the best process for iron sepa⁃ ration of the mine. Finally,the separation indexes of iron concentrate yield of 19.07%,total iron grade of 65.50% and iron recovery of 61.50% were obtained.
    Experimental Study on Copper-lead Mixed Flotation Process of a Polymetallic Ore in Yunnan
    SUN Lyu CHEN Yanping JIANG Taiguo ZHU Yanfen GUO Yunshan DING Zhengfang
    2024, 40(03):  160-162. 
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    In order to improve the beneficiation index of a copper-lead-zinc polymetallic ore in Yun⁃ nan,reduce the cost of beneficiation reagents and improve economic benefits,based on the study of ore properties,an experimental study on copper-lead mixed flotation process was carried out.The results show that under the conditions of collector butyl xanthate + Z-200 dosage of(50 + 30)g/t,zinc inhibitor zinc sul⁃ fate + sodium sulfite dosage of(600 + 300)g/t,foaming agent BK204 dosage of 30 g/t,primary grinding fineness of -0.074 mm 80%,and coarse concentrate regrinding fineness of -0.032 mm 90%,the copper-lead mixed flotation process of one roughing-two scavenging-one roughing concentrate regrinding-two cleaning is carried out. The copper-lead mixed concentrate with copper grade of 12.06%,lead grade of 18.85%,zinc grade of 6.14%,copper recovery of 87.98%,lead recovery of 85.33% and zinc recovery of 4.22% can be obtained.
    Study on Process of Improving Quality and Reducing Silicon of Iron Concentrate in Yuxi Dahongshan Mining Company
    DENG Weiliang CUI Ning HUANG Binpeng
    2024, 40(03):  163-166. 
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    In order to improve the quality of iron concentrate and meet the sales requirements of the iron series of the third concentrator of Yuxi Dahongshan Mining Co.,Ltd.,aiming at the change of raw ore properties of iron series,through experimental research,after the three-stage low-intensity magnetic separa⁃ tion of iron series,the automatic elutriation magnetic separator and the full-disk tailings recovery machine are added to improve the quality and reduce the silicon process.The production practice shows that the auto⁃ matic elutriation magnetic separator has high separation efficiency,and the grade of iron concentrate is in⁃ creased by more than 3 percentage points.The quality of iron concentrate is better than that of traditional low intensity magnetic separator,which effectively reduces the silica content in iron concentrate products,en⁃ hances the strain capacity of production organization,improves the quality of iron concentrate products,and has remarkable economic benefits.
    Experimental Study on Positive Flotation of Concentrate from High Intensity Magnetic Separation in Anqian Concentrator
    LYU Hongxu HOU Ying XIE Dongdong WANG Ziyang
    2024, 40(03):  167-170. 
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    In order to improve the flotation index in Anqian Concentrator,the positive flotation test of high intensity magnetic separation concentrate was carried out. The effects of pH value,collector TD-II dosage,flotation machine speed and flotation temperature on flotation index were studied,and the contact angle of hematite and quartz single minerals was tested. The test results show that the raw ore with iron grade of 21.42% is under the conditions of pH value of 6.0,TD-II dosage of 900 g/t,flotation machine speed of 2 000 r / min and flotation temperature of 35 ° C,the iron concentrate with concentrate yield of 41.38%,iron grade of 43.54% and iron recovery of 84.11% was obtained by closed-circuit test of one rough⁃ ing,one cleaning and two scavenging.The collector TD-II can significantly increase the contact angle of he⁃ matite,and does not change the contact angle of quartz. The collector TD-II has good selectivity for hema⁃ tite. The results of this study can provide a basis for the optimization of flotation index of the plant.
    Experimental Study on Iron Recovery by Magnetic Separation from Cyanide Tailings
    XIE Enlong JIANG Yaxiong, GAO Qifang ZHOU Dongyun ZHOU Guanglang DAI Shengquan
    2024, 40(03):  171-173. 
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    In order to comprehensively recycle iron from cyanide tailings in a containing gold silver polymetallic oxide ore,an experimental study on iron recovery from cyanide tailings by low intensity magnet⁃ ic separation and high intensity magnetic separation was carried out.The test results show that under the con⁃ dition that the magnetic field intensity of low intensity magnetic roughing is 238.85 kA/m,the magnetic field intensity of low intensity magnetic cleaning is 159.24 kA/m,and the magnetic induction intensity of high in⁃ tensity magnetic separation of low intensity magnetic roughing tailings is 1 200 mT,the low intensity mag⁃ netic iron concentrate with total iron grade of 64.08% and iron recovery rate of 21.11% and the high intensity magnetic iron concentrate with total iron grade of 45.81% and iron recovery rate of 40.31% are obtained by low intensity magnetic-high intensity magnetic separation process. The comprehensive total iron recovery rate is 61.42%,which achieves the purpose of comprehensive recovery and utilization of iron resources.
    Funnel Transformation of Closed Circuit Screening Process of High Pressure Roller Mill in Zhangzhuang Mine
    NIU Xiaowen YE Wei YIN Baoqing LI Shu YANG Liangyu ZHANG Xiaowei HUANG Mingjie PAN Meng ZHANG Chenchen LIU Jianyang
    2024, 40(03):  174-176. 
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    In order to improve the intelligent degree of wet linear screen in the closed-circuit screen⁃ ing process of high-pressure roller mill in Zhangzhuang Mine,in view of the problems that the funnel on the screen is easy to wear and the maintenance is difficult,the funnel material under the screen is easy to accu⁃ mulate,the cleaning personnel work intensity is large,the single series shutdown time is long,which affect the stability of product quality,a series of optimization and transformation are carried out on the funnel on and under the screen of a single wet linear screen.After the transformation,the single-line production capac⁃ ity is improved,the labor cost and production energy consumption are reduced,and the intelligent degree of the concentrator of Zhangzhuang Mine is improved,which lays a foundation for the stable quality and high yield of the beneficiation system and the integration of operation,inspection and maintenance.
    Development and Application of SGTF Powder Dry Permanent Magnetic Separator
    CHEN Jian LEI Xiaolong LIU Zhiliang LIU Sheng DENG Shiyi XIE Meifang LU Ruizhen
    2024, 40(03):  177-180. 
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    In order to solve the problems of difficult development and utilization of quartz sand in arid and water-deficient areas,large investment in wet magnetic separation and high production cost,a new magnetic system is designed by using COMSOL MULTIPHYSIC multi-physical field simulation software to simulate the magnetic system characteristics such as magnetic system arrangement and magnetic field gradi⁃ ent.The contradiction between the cylinder heating and the performance of the magnetic block is solved by selecting the high temperature resistant rare earth material magnet steel. The magnetic field strength of the SGTF powder dry permanent magnet magnetic separator can reach 597 kA/m,and the maximum processing capacity is 250 t/ h.In the industrial application of a concentrator in Henan Province,the iron content of quartz sand can be reduced to 0.06% after one separation by SGTF powder dry permanent magnet magnetic separator,which meets the use standard as a raw material for glass production.The research results show that the magnetic field strength and processing capacity of the new powder dry permanent magnet magnetic separator have been improved,the application effect in non-metallic iron removal has been improved,the production process has been reduced,and the beneficiation cost has been reduced. It can provide a new so⁃ lution for the economic development of quartz sand ore in arid water shortage and northern cold regions.
    Application of Disc Magnetic Separator in Tailings Re-separation and Recovery of Zhangzhuang Mine
    SHI Gang FENG Zhaoyi LI Yang YANG Liangyu WANG Qi PAN Meng
    2024, 40(03):  181-184. 
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    In order to improve the recovery rate of magnetic iron and maximize the utilization of tail⁃ ings resources inZhangzhuang Mining Concentrator of Anhui Masteel Mining Resources Group,aiming at the process design defects of the existing grinding separation wet tailings without scavenging operation,the process optimization experiment of adding disc magnetic separator group and intelligent control of disc mag⁃ netic recovery system at tailings chute was carried out.The test results show that after adding the tailings re⁃ covery system,about 10 000 tons of iron concentrate powder with iron grade of 66% can be recovered from wet tailings every year. At the same time,the intelligent control system of tailings recovery is optimized,the level of intelligent manufacturing of mines is improved,and the economic benefits are remarkable.
    Simulation Study on Nd-Fe-B Magnetic Pole and Magnetic Field in Magnetic System of Magnetic Separation Equipment
    GUI Zhicheng XU Haiyang ZHANG Kang YU Yangyang
    2024, 40(03):  185-188. 
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    In order to optimize the magnetic system design of magnetic separation equipment more ef⁃ fectively and improve the utilization efficiency of magnetic field,taking the three-pole open magnetic sys⁃ tem as the object,the magnetic system formed by multi-layer Nd-Fe-B blocks was simulated by gradually increasing the number of Nd-Fe-B magnetic blocks.The magnetic field distribution characteristics and the variation of magnetic induction intensity of the magnetic system under different magnetic pole distances are further explored.Through simulation research,it is concluded that the magnetic induction intensity is propor⁃ tional to the number of Nd-Fe-B blocks,and inversely proportional to the utilization efficiency and depth of action of magnetic materials. The increase of the magnetic pole distance will slow down the trend of the mag⁃ netic induction intensity decreasing with the increase of the action depth.When the action depth is 50 mm, the magnetic induction intensity of the magnetic system with large magnetic pole distance reverses the mag⁃ netic induction intensity of the magnetic system with small magnetic pole distance.Therefore,there is an op⁃ timal combination value between the number of different magnetic blocks and the magnetic pole distance at different depths of action,which can maximize the performance of the magnetic material.
    Typical Fault Analysis and Countermeasure Research of HPT500 Multi-cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher in an Enterprise
    ZHANG Chaojun YU Yuepeng XU Yongkun
    2024, 40(03):  189-192. 
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    In order to prevent and quickly deal with the typical equipment failure of the fine crushing equipment HPT500 multi-cylinder hydraulic cone crusher in the actual production,reduce the impact of equipment failure and reduce the economic loss of production,in view of the typical faults of the equipment, such as low oil return of the lubrication system,looseness of the broken wall and eccentric sleeve burning sleeve,the structure and operation principle of the equipment are analyzed and studied,and effective preven⁃ tive measures and fault solutions are formulated.It can provide experience for other mining enterprises,effec⁃ tively prevent equipment failure,improve equipment operation rate and economic benefits of enterprises.
    Optimization and Application of Magnetic Field Distribution of RGC Permanent Magnet Roller Magnetic Separator
    WANG Biao WANG Tiange CHENG Lei SHI Peiwei WANG Zhiwei YANG Chengqian
    2024, 40(03):  193-195. 
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    In order to study the separation performance of RGC permanent magnet roller magnetic sep⁃ arator in the separation process,the finite element method was used to study the magnetic field distribution characteristics by COMSOL software with the magnetic roller structure parameter magnet ratio as the re⁃ search variable.The results show that when the magnet ratio is 2.2,the magnetic field strength and the depth of the magnetic field are more conducive to sorting.Through the single factor experiment,the influence of the magnetic roller speed of the RGC permanent magnet roller magnetic separator on the separation effect in the industrial production of non-metallic minerals was studied,and the relationship between the grade and the speed of the magnetic roller was revealed. When the speed of the first roller and the second roller is 0.61 m/s and 0.54 m/s respectively,the iron content of the concentrate is the lowest.The practical industrial applica⁃ tion shows that the magnetic field parameters and structure configuration have certain application value.
    Study on Mechanical Properties of a Fine Aggregate Fly Ash Based Filling Grouting Specimen
    ZHANG Yan ZHANG Yaoyao
    2024, 40(03):  196-199. 
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    In order to reduce the environmental pollution caused by the accumulation of coal gangue and fly ash,and promote the application of fly ash and coal gangue in filling grouting materials,aiming at the problem of high cost of cement-based grouting materials,he effects of different coal gangue and fly ash ratios on the fluidity,water separation rate,setting rate,initial and final setting time and compressive strength of filling grouting specimens were studied by experimental method. The results show that the content of coal gangue is positively correlated with the water separation rate and negatively correlated with the setting rate. The fluidity increases gradually with the increase of coal gangue content,and the initial and final setting time decreases continuously with the increase of coal gangue content.When the content of coal gangue is 60%,the peak strength of coal gangue-fly ash-cement grouting specimen is the largest,the peak strain is the smallest,and the surface cracks and spalling zones of grouting specimen are less.Coal gangue fine materi⁃ al has a great influence on slurry segregation and stone shrinkage,which can reduce the setting time of grout⁃ ing material. Under the condition of 40% cement content,the ratio of fly ash to coal gangue of 2∶3 is the best ratio of grouting material.
    Accident Analysis and Management Measures of Non-coal Mine Roof in Longyan City
    ZHANG Jinlong
    2024, 40(03):  200-202. 
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    Roof accidents account for the largest proportion of accidents in non-coal underground mines. Roof management is the key and difficult point of safety management in non-coal underground mines. A total of 15 years of roof accidents in Longyan City from 2008 to 2023 are analyzed,and the characteristics of non-coal hilltop slab accidents are summarized. It is concluded that the low level of mine blasting technol⁃ ogy and the operation under large exposed space are the causes of roof accidents. The improvement measures are proposed,and the mid-deep hole blasting sublevel caving mining method is replaced by the open pit method. However,due to the influence of ore price,this method has high cost and low feasibility at present. Through the popularization and application of mechanical tools such as drilling rig,skid rig and so on,the measures of strictly controlling the space width and height of underground mining operation are to strengthen the roof management and strive to achieve zero roof accidents.
    Prevention and Control of Seawater Leaching from Seabed Bedrock Ore Deposit Mining in Northwest Coastal Zone of Jiaozhou
    SHENG Jianhua ZHANG Ying WEI Maoxuan HAN Daicheng
    2024, 40(03):  203-207. 
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    A large area of seawater is distributed at the top of the seabed bedrock deposit,and there is a problem of seawater bursting into the mine during mining. Based on the research background of the northwest coastal zone of Jiaodong,the influencing factors and water inflow of mine water inrush are ana⁃ lyzed,and the control measures are put forward. The results show that natural disasters,mining activities and porous aquifers are the main causes of water inrush. Some measures are put forward,such as setting up security to protect the top mine (rock) pillar,drilling and grouting,strengthening the construction of sup⁃ porting facilities to prevent sea water infiltration on the surface,improving the capacity of underground drainage system and building waterproof gates. During the mining of the seabed gold mine in the northwest coastal zone of Jiaotong,it is safe to set the security roof pillar above -165 m elevation,and it is safe to set the security roof pillar above - 200 m in Beizao Coal Mine. The ultimate mining height of the submarine gold mine is -65~-87.2 m,and that of the Beizao Coal mine is -120~-160 m,which can be used as a refer⁃ ence for the mining of the whole submarine deposit after the mining is completed.
    Application of Roof Falling Treatment Technology under Condition of Hidden Karst Water Roadway in Fault Fissure Zone
    WANG Yingfang
    2024, 40(03):  208-211. 
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    After a long time of rock dissolution in karst landform area,many underground karst caves and fissures are formed. These fissures will further expand and develop under the action of groundwater, which brings certain geological risks to underground engineering and mining activities. Aiming at the roof falling accident of hidden karst water roadway in fault fissure zone,taking the roof falling accident of 1080 return air roadway in Mill mine of Wengfu Phosphate Mine as the engineering background,the characteris⁃ tics of the roof falling site of roadway were expounded. The roadway support method of "steel arch advance pipe shed + filling concrete method" was comprehensively proposed. A roof falling treatment scheme includ⁃ ing construction technology,personnel configuration and mechanical configuration is formed. The risk sourc⁃ es during construction are analyzed,and the corresponding prevention and control measures and safety tech⁃ nical assurance measures are put forward. Finally,the reliability of the support scheme is proved through construction practice,which provides a reference for similar conditions of roadway roof collapse accidents.
    Application of Accident Tree and LEC Analysis Method in Safety Management of Mine Training Base
    ZENG Huajiao, ZHU Xingcai ZHANG Mei ZHOU Can
    2024, 40(03):  212-215. 
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    The mine training base has high frequency of use,which is not only used by students in the college for practice and training,but also for social training. Because the mine training base is a real mine, it has the common safety risks of non-coal mine,and is the key part of the safety management of the college training base. In order to ensure the safe use of mine training base,LEC method is used to analyze the main dangerous and harmful factors,and accident tree is used to analyze the main accidents that may occur and their causes. The results show that the main hazard of the mine training base is the roof falling,and the main cause of the roof falling is the instability of the roof.
    Determination of Trace Selenium in High Purity Manganese Tetroxide Based on Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry
    XIA Xiangwei LIU Qian LIN Shengsen MA Daping
    2024, 40(03):  216-219. 
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    In order to accurately and quickly determine the trace selenium in high purity manganese tetroxide,a method for rapid determination of trace selenium in manganese tetroxide by atomic fluorescence spectrometry was established according to the characteristics of selenium easy to react with hydrogen perox⁃ ide.By using potassium borohydride as a reducing agent,the selenium in the sample solution was reduced to hydrogen selenide,which effectively reduced the interference of the matrix on the determination of seleni⁃ um and improved the sensitivity and accuracy of the detection.Compared with other determination methods, this method has the advantages of short process,simple operation and good precision.The detection limit is 0.01 mg/kg,and the recovery rate is 95%~110%,which can meet the requirements of selenium content in high purity manganese tetroxide.
    Optimization Practice of Improving Production Capacity in Baixiangshan Concentrator
    XU Jibin LIANG Chaojie LU Yitie YANG Songfu
    2024, 40(03):  220-222. 
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    In order to further improve the production efficiency and capacity of Baixiangshan concen⁃ trator,the optimization of production process,the improvement of equipment utilization rate and the use of advanced production equipment were studied according to the indexes of concentrate product quality and production operation rate.By recycling the tailings overflow water of the elutriation machine,the load of the tailings well is reduced,and the separation effect of the magnetic separator is improved. At the same time, the sieve size of the wet screening pre-concentration process is optimized,and the processing capacity of the plant is improved.By optimizing the parameters such as roll gap and frequency of high pressure roll and using new side baffle,the service life of high pressure roll surface is prolonged and the utilization rate of equipment is improved. Through the use of intelligent mining equipment such as drilling jumbo and deep hole drilling rig,the ore feeding situation of the concentrator is improved. The field production practice shows that the production capacity of Baixiangshan concentrator is effectively improved through the optimiza⁃ tion of the above measures.
    Research and Application of Intelligent Blockage Removal System for Coal Drop Chute in Muguajie Coal Preparation Plant
    LIU Changchun
    2024, 40(03):  223-226. 
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    In order to ensure the normal transportation of materials in Muguajie Coal Preparation Plant and ensure the supply of materials for subsequent section operations,in view of the blockage problem of the coal drop pipe in Muguajie coal preparation plant,the related research on the intelligent blockage removal system of the coal drop pipe was carried out.Based on the analysis of the existing blockage removal equip⁃ ment,technology and the actual blockage causes of Muguajie coal preparation plant,an intelligent blockage removal system with low energy consumption,low maintenance and smooth operation of the whole coal drop chute is developed.The intelligent blockage removal system has a total of 8 layers of pneumatic flow-support⁃ ing devices on the main inflection point and the outside of the variable diameter of the coal drop pipe.Each layer of pneumatic flow-supporting device is composed of four flow-supporting nozzles close to the pipe wall. Through the automatic control system,the high-speed airflow is sprayed along the pipe wall to reduce the friction between the pipe wall and the material,and fundamentally eliminate the problem of sticking and arching at the same time.And the system has a pre-clearing function. The system can open itself at a set time to ensure smooth pipeline,which effectively solves the problems of fixed vibration position,small clearing range,poor stability,excessive work and high cost in the existing technology.
    Experimental Study and Application of Grinding Medium of KLM-75 Vertical Mill in Dexing Copper Mine
    DU Wenping
    2024, 40(03):  227-229. 
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    In order to improve the second-stage grinding effect of the tailings recovery plant of Dex⁃ ing Copper Mine,aiming at the problems of poor grinding effect and low grinding efficiency of the original ϕ0.9 m × 1.8 m horizontal overflow ball mill,the KLM-75 vertical mill was used to replace the original hori⁃ zontal ball mill,and the grinding conditions of the vertical mill were studied.The test results show that the grinding effect is the best when the alumina ceramic ball is used as the grinding medium of the KLM-75 verti⁃ cal mill. The fineness of the examined grading overflow is increased by 3.75 percentage points,the running cur⁃ rent of the vertical mill is decreased by 13.66%,the daily consumption of the grinding medium is decreased by 94.73%,and the service life of the spiral liner is increased by 136.84%.  The energy saving effect is remarkable.
    Reliability Evaluation of Integrated Monitoring Equipment Based on Fuzzy Neural Network
    FAN Binghong LIU Qing, ZHOU Guobin XU Renshan ZENG Ziqi CHENG Zhankuo
    2024, 40(03):  230-234. 
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    In order to realize the comprehensive evaluation of the reliability of the integrated monitor⁃ ing equipment,the method based on T-S fuzzy neural network is adopted,and four indicators such as time⁃ liness,gross error ratio,sampling interval and false positive number are taken as input vectors. The data processing capability of T-S fuzzy system,the nonlinear fitting capability of neural network and MATLAB software programming are utilized. A comprehensive evaluation model of integrated monitoring equipment is constructed. The trained T-S fuzzy neural network model and BP neural network model are applied to the prediction of 6 groups of monitoring equipment at the same time. From the numerical simulation and applica⁃ tion,it can be seen that the universal device is slightly stronger than the integrated monitoring device, which is consistent with the actual situation. The method is feasible and practical in the evaluation of the in⁃ tegrated monitoring equipment,and can be used as the basis for the reliability of the equipment in practice.
    Development of Industrial Explosive Production Management System Based on Low Code Development Platform
    HAO Yafei, HUANG Xianhang, XIANG Xiaomei, CUI Daoxin,
    2024, 40(03):  235-239. 
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    In order to effectively solve the problem of low informatization and digital management in in⁃ dustrial explosive production,taking industrial explosive production unit as the research object,by integrat⁃ ing the management requirements of "comprehensive budget,full cost accounting and comprehensive perfor⁃ mance appraisal",the overall architecture of the system was designed according to the industrial Internet ar⁃ chitecture and based on the low-code development platform. The technology path of "visual configuration + agile development" is adopted to build an information management system for industrial explosive produc⁃ tion. The results show that the industrial explosive production information management system can realize the standardization of production management,the closed-loop of process control and the digitization of op⁃ eration management. Accurate and rapid cost accounting provides a reference for product sales; Data sharing reduces the duplication of data filling by grass-roots units; Process control and data visualization effectively improve control efficiency.
    Experimental Study on Improving of Iron Concentrate Grade of Jinshandian Mine
    TAN Qing
    2024, 40(03):  240-242. 
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    With the increase of underground mining depth in Jinshandian Iron Mine,the disseminated particle size of ore becomes finer,the dilution rate increases,and the iron grade of concentrate using the original process flow decreases year by year. Combined with the on-site process,the four-stage magnetic separation operation test was carried out by using CH-CXJ34000 elutriation magnetic separator instead of the original CTB1230 semi-reverse flow wet drum magnetic separator. The results show that when the feed grade is the same,the concentrate iron grade obtained by the elutriation magnetic separator is 66.15%, while the concentrate grade obtained by the original drum magnetic separator is only 64.10%. After the opti⁃ mization and transformation of the separation process,the purpose of increasing iron and reducing impuri⁃ ties is realized,which has the promotion value for similar mines.