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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05): 230-234.

• 实用技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

层次分析法在大型矿山爆破成本管理中的运用

方余祎豪 张治强 于泰鹏   

  1. 辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院
  • 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-07-31

Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process in Blasting Cost Management of Large Mines

  1. School of Mining Engineering,Liaoning University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-07-31

摘要: 随着经济的飞速发展,各矿山企业对工程项目的综合管理水平尤其是成本管理和资源 优化的要求越来越高。结合某个大型矿山,利用层次分析法(AHP)和 SPSSPRO分析软件,通过专家 主观赋值将主要影响成本管理和资源优化的八大因素进行权重比较和数据分析。结果表明,在八大 主要影响因素中,网孔参数的权重值最大达到了 20%以上,在资源分配优化过程中,应当着重考虑; 其次是装药结构和起爆网络,两者的权重比值都在 15%左右,因此,为取得较好的爆破效果,则需更 精细化的成本管理;安全投入对成本管理的影响也较大,达到了 30%左右。研究结果可为相关工程 项目如何高效分配资源,精细化管理成本提供理论依据和参数参考,以优化施工项目成本管理。

关键词: 成本管理, 层次分析法, SPSSPRO分析软件, 爆破施工

Abstract: With the rapid development of economy,mining enterprises have higher and higher re⁃ quirements for the comprehensive management level of engineering projects,especially cost management and resource optimization. Combined with a large mine,using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and SPSSPRO analysis software,the weight comparison and data analysis of the eight factors that mainly affect cost management and resource optimization are carried out through expert subjective assignment. The results show that the weight value of the mesh parameters in the eight main influencing factors reaches more than 20%,which should be considered in the process of resource allocation optimization. The second is the charge structure and the detonation network,and the weight ratio of the two is about 15%. Therefore,in or⁃ der to obtain better blasting effect,more refined cost management is needed. Safety investment also has a greater impact on cost management,reaching about 30%. The research results can provide theoretical basis and parameter reference for how to efficiently allocate resources and refine management costs for related en⁃ gineering projects,so as to optimize the cost management of construction projects.

Key words: cost management, analytic hierarchy process, SPSSPRO analysis software, blasting con? struction