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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05): 226-229.

• 实用技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

GNSS监测技术在河曲露天边坡稳定性研究中的应用#br#

李哲峰   

  1. 山西煤炭进出口集团河曲旧县露天煤业有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-07-31

Application of GNSS Monitoring Technology in the Study of Hequ Open-pit Slope Stability

  1. Hequ Jiuxian Town Open-pit Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.,Shanxi Coal Import and Export Group
  • Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-07-31

摘要: 随着煤炭资源的不断地开发利用,深凹露天矿边坡稳定性成为边坡工程的重大问题。 针对弧度较小的低缓边坡,采用GNSS在线监测技术,建立河曲露天矿边坡监测系统;通过分析边坡 各监测线数据,对边坡稳定性进行评价分析。研究结果表明:矿区内现状边坡基本上处于稳定状态, 但有一些监测点位移变化值波动较大,在外界因素的作用下,如雨水、冻融、煤层自燃、正常作业干扰 等因素,存在滑坡的可能。根据研究结果对不同区域提出相应的治理建议,为后续边坡稳定性防治 提供依据。

关键词: 露天矿, GNSS监测技术, 边坡稳定性

Abstract: With the continuous development and utilization of coal resources,the slope stability of deep open-pit mine has become a major problem in slope engineering. Aiming at the low and gentle slope with small radian,GNSS on-line monitoring technology is used to establish the slope monitoring system of Hequ Open-pit Mine. By analyzing the monitoring data of each monitoring line of the slope,the slope stabili⁃ ty is evaluated and analyzed. The results show that the current slope in the mining area is basically in a sta⁃ ble state,but the displacement change value of some monitoring points fluctuates greatly. Under the influ⁃ ence of external factors,such as rainwater,freezing and thawing,spontaneous combustion of coal seam, normal operation interference and other factors,there is a possibility of landslide. According to the research results,corresponding treatment suggestions are put forward for different regions,which provides a basis for the prevention and control of slope stability in the future.

Key words: open-pit mine, GNSS monitoring technology, slope stability