欢迎访问《现代矿业》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:
×

扫码分享

现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05): 141-146.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内某铜选厂高压辊磨超细碎工业试验

杨 光1 汪 军2 刘爱军1 吴庆才1 黎小峰1 江 河1 周 晴1   

  1. 1. 江西铜业股份有限公司德兴铜矿;2. 中钢天源安徽智能装备股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-07-30

Industrial Test of Ultra-fine Crushing of High Pressure Roller Mill in a Copper Concentrator in China

  1. 1. Dexing Copper Mine,Jiangxi Copper Group;2. Sinosteel NMC Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-07-30

摘要: 国内某铜选厂矿石硬度大、品位低,生产过程中磨矿作业产能不足,电耗和球耗指标 居高不下,为了改变磨矿作业现状,提高磨矿效率,在球磨作业前增加了高压辊磨超细碎作业,并 对现场一个磨矿系列进行了高压辊磨技术改造,同时以另一配置相同的磨矿系列作为参考进行了 对比。在高压辊磨条件试验确定的初始压力 5.5 MPa、矿石通过量不低于 80 t/h、辊间距 16 mm 的 基础上,进行了矿石辊压前后相对可磨度、Bond功指数试验指标对比,最后从工业试验层面评价了 高压辊磨作业对选厂的提产降耗效果。试验结果表明:原矿与辊后矿对应粗粒级的相对可磨度 K65 为 1.28~1.47,窄粒级 K65为 1.2;Bond 功指数试验得到的原矿球磨功指数为 18.34(kW·h)/t,辊后矿 为 15.49(kW·h)/t,降低比例约 15.54%;工业生产试验中参考球磨机平均台效 60.82 t/h,磨矿单位电 耗12.84(kW·h)/t,钢球单耗0.951 kg/t;增加高压辊磨机破碎作业后,试验球磨机平均台效82.95 t/h, 磨矿单位电耗 9.59(kW·h)/t,钢球单耗 0.699 kg/t,相比参考球磨机产能提高 36.39%,磨矿作业单位 电耗和钢球单耗分别降低25.31%和26.50%;高压辊磨系统单位电耗2.34(kW·h)/t,试验球磨机和高 压辊磨机系统整体吨电耗11.93(kW·h)/t,比参考球磨机降低7.09%;增加高压辊磨作业显著提高了 磨机产能,降低了磨矿作业成本,达到了节能降耗的目的。

关键词: 高压辊磨机, 铜矿石, 超细碎, 相对可磨度, Bond功指数, 提产降耗 

Abstract: The ore of a copper concentrator in China has high hardness and low grade. In the produc⁃ tion process,the grinding operation capacity is insufficient,and the power consumption and ball consump⁃ tion indicators are high. In order to change the current situation of grinding operation and improve the grind⁃ ing efficiency,the high pressure roller mill ultra-fine crushing operation was added before the ball mill op⁃ eration,and the high pressure roller mill technical transformation was carried out on a grinding series on site. At the same time,another grinding series with the same configuration was used as a reference for com⁃ parison. On the basis of the initial pressure of 5.5 MPa,the ore throughput of not less than 80 t/h and the roller spacing of 16 mm determined by the high pressure roller mill condition test,the relative grindability and Bond work index test indexes of the ore before and after the roller pressure were compared. Finally, the effect of high pressure roller mill operation on the production and consumption reduction of the concen⁃ trator was evaluated from the industrial test level.The test results show that the relative grindability K65 of the corresponding coarse fraction of the raw ore and the roller ore is 1.28~1.47,and the narrow fraction K65 is 1.20;the ball mill work index of the raw ore obtained by the Bond work index test is 18.34 (kW·h)/t, and the roller ore is 15.49 (kW·h)/t,which is reduced by about 15.54%. In the industrial production test, the average efficiency of the reference ball mill is 60.82 t/ h,the unit power consumption of grinding is 12.84 (kW·h)/t,and the unit consumption of steel ball is 0.951 kg/t. After increasing the crushing opera⁃ tion of the high pressure roller mill,the average unit efficiency of the test ball mill is 82.95 t/h,the unitpower consumption of the grinding unit is 9.59 (kW · h)/t,and the unit consumption of the steel ball is 0.699 kg/t,which is 36.39% higher than that of the reference ball mill. The unit power consumption and the unit consumption of the steel ball in the grinding operation are reduced by 25.31% and 26.50%,re⁃ spectively.The unit power consumption of the high pressure roller mill system is 2.34 (kW· h)/t,and the overall power consumption of the test ball mill and the high pressure roller mill system is 11.93 (kW·h)/t, which is 7.09% lower than that of the reference ball mill. Increasing the high pressure roller mill operation significantly improves the mill capacity,reduces the grinding operation cost,and achieves the purpose of energy saving and consumption reduction.

Key words: high pressure roller mill, copper ore, ultrafine crushing, relative grindability, Bond work index, increase production and reduce consumption