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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (04): 90-95.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

攀西某低品位钒钛磁铁矿工艺矿物学及试验研究

江新飞 黄宇松 王小凯 王 静 布存波   

  1. 重钢西昌矿业有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-05-22

Process Mineralogy and Experiment Study of a Low-Grade Vanadium-Titanium Magnetite Ore in Western Panzhihua

  1. Chongqing Steel Xichang Mining Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-04-25 Published:2026-05-22

摘要: 为实现攀西某低品位钒钛磁铁矿中铁、钛等战略金属资源的协同回收,通过化学多 元素分析、X 射线衍射、光学显微镜及扫描电镜等工艺矿物学研究手段,查明矿石的矿物组成、嵌 布特征及有害元素赋存状态,在此基础上设计采用3 段阶磨阶选—磁选尾矿浮钛的磁浮联合工艺 进行闭路试验。结果表明:矿石TFe、TiO₂、S、P 品位分别为15.19%、6.81%、0.36%、1.24%,属辉长岩 型高钛型贫矿石。矿石主要有价矿物为钛磁铁矿和钛铁矿,脉石以辉石、长石、绿泥石为主,磷主 要赋存于磷灰石中。矿石结构复杂,多见陨铁结构、包含嵌晶结构及固溶体分离结构,钛磁铁矿中 发育细片状、板状钛铁矿出溶体,磷灰石常以包裹体形式赋存于目的矿物中,是影响精矿品质的关 键因素。经3 段磨选可获得TFe 品位55 .94%、回收率37 .75%的钒钛磁铁精矿;对磁选尾矿采用3 段 强磁—弱磁除铁—除硫—1 粗4 精浮选流程,获得TiO₂品位47 .26%、回收率23 .23%的钛精矿,磷含 量降至0 .026%。该工艺实现了铁、钛资源的高效分离与协同回收,有效控制了磷杂质,为类似难选 高磷钒钛磁铁矿的清洁利用提供了技术参考。

Abstract: In order to realize the synergistic recovery of iron,titanium and other strategic metal re ⁃ sources in a low-grade vanadium-titanium magnetite in Western Panzhihua,the mineral composition,dis⁃ semination characteristics and occurrence state of harmful elements of the ore were identified by means of chemical multi-element analysis,X-ray diffraction,optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. On this basis,the magnetic flotation combined process of three-stage grinding and step separation-magnet ⁃ ic separation tailings floating titanium was designed for closed-circuit test.The results show that the ore grade of TFe,TiO2,S and P is 15.19%,6.81%,0.36%and 1.24%,respectively,which belongs to the gab⁃ bro type high titanium lean ore.The main valuable minerals of the ore are titanomagnetite and ilmenite. The gangue is mainly composed of pyroxene,feldspar and chlorite.Phosphorus mainly occurs in apatite. The ore structure is complex,with meteorite structure,embedded crystal structure and solid solution separa ⁃ tion structure.Fine flake and tabular ilmenite exsolution are developed in titanomagnetite.Apatite often oc⁃ curs in the form of inclusions in the target minerals,which is the key factor affecting the quality of concen ⁃ trate.The vanadium-titanium magnetite concentrate with TFe grade of 55.94%and recovery of 37.75%can be obtained by three-stage grinding.The titanium concentrate with TiO2 grade of 47.26%and recovery rate of 23.23%was obtained by three-stage high-intensity magnetic separation-low-intensity magnetic separa⁃ tion-sulfur removal-one roughing and four cleaning flotation process for magnetic separation tailings,and the phosphorus content was reduced to 0.026%.The process realizes the efficient separation and synergis ⁃tic recovery of iron and titanium resources,and effectively controls the phosphorus impurities,which pro⁃ vides a technical reference for the clean utilization of similar refractory high phosphorus vanadium titano ⁃ magnetite.

Key words: low-grade vanadium-titanium magnetite, ilmenite, process mineralogy, co-recovery