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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (04): 96-100.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内某普通铁精矿制备超级铁精矿选矿试验研究

李志强1 阿依曼乔克·努尔1 丁 翔1 于 茜2 李 亮2   

  1. 1 .新疆葱岭能源有限公司;2.中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-05-25

Experimental Study on Preparation of Ultra-Pure Iron Concentrate from a Domestic Ordinary Iron Concentrate

  1. 1 .Xinjiang Congling Energy Co.,Ltd.;2.Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-04-25 Published:2026-05-25

摘要: 国内某选厂现生产铁精矿TFe 品位70 .08%,主要杂质SiO₂含量1 .13%,主要铁矿物为 磁铁矿,占比98 .92%,为确定该铁精矿加工生产超级铁精矿的可行性,开展了系统的选矿试验研 究。结果表明,铁精矿-0 .076 mm 含量为79 .82%,粗粒级单体解离度低,铁品位低,SiO2 品位高,要 获得高品质的超级铁精矿,必须细磨深选。采用球磨磨矿(-0 .038 mm 占95%)—1 粗1 精弱磁选— 淘洗磁选—1 粗1 精反浮选联合工艺流程,在弱磁粗选磁场强度128 kA/m,精选磁场强度80 kA/m, 淘洗上升水量1 .0 m³/h,反浮选碳酸钠用量500 g/t,MK618 粗选用量140g/t、精选60 g/t 时,可获得产 率32 .60%、铁品位71 .55%、SiO2 品位0 .136%的超级铁精矿。该工艺为超级铁精矿的工业化生产提 供了可靠的技术依据。

关键词: 超级铁精矿, 磁性铁, 弱磁选, 淘洗磁选, 反浮选

Abstract: A domestic concentrator now produces an iron concentrate with TFe grade of 70.08%and main impurity SiO2 content of 1.13%.The main iron mineral is magnetite,accounting for 98.92%.In order to determine the feasibility of processing this iron concentrate to produce ultra-pure iron concentrate,a systematic beneficiation test was carried out.The results show that the content of -0.076 mm in iron con⁃ centrate is 79.82%,the dissociation degree of coarse-grained monomer is low,the iron grade is low and the SiO2 grade is high.In order to obtain high-quality ultra-pure iron concentrate,fine grinding and deep separation must be carried out.The combined process of ball mill grinding(-0 .038 mm 95%)-one rough⁃ ing-one cleaning low-intensity magnetic separation-elutriation magnetic separation-one roughing-one cleaning reverse flotation was adopted.When the magnetic field intensity of low-intensity magnetic rough ⁃ ing was 128 kA/m,the magnetic field intensity of cleaning was 80 kA/m,the rising water volume of wash ⁃ ing was 1.0 m3 /h,the dosage of sodium carbonate in reverse flotation was 500 g/t,the dosage of MK618 roughing was 140 g/t and the dosage of cleaning was 60 g/t,the ultra-pure iron concentrate with yield of 32.60%,iron grade of 71.55%and SiO2 grade of 0.136%was obtained.This process provides a reliable technical basis for the industrial production of ultra-pure iron concentrate.

Key words: ultra-pure iron concentrate, magnetic iron, low-intensity magnetic separation, elutriation? magnetic separation, reverse flotation