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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 51-56.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

倾斜极厚矿体采矿方法优选及参数优化研究

惠清龙1 孙 波2   

  1. 1. 浙江兰溪市金昌矿业有限公司;2. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-12-02

Research on the Preferred Mining Methods and Parameter Optimization of Inclined Very Thick Ore Body

  1. 1. Zhejiang Lanxi Jinchang Mining Co.,Ltd.2. Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-12-02

摘要: 针对部分矿山的采矿方法及采场结构参数不合理而导致的生产能力低、作业安全性差 等问题,以安徽南部某典型方解石矿为例,基于现场工程调查、理论分析、数值模拟等方法的协同分 析,对矿山原采用的采矿方法及采场结构参数进行了优化,对比了不同采矿方法的技术经济指标,构 建了三维数值模型进行采场结构参数敏感性分析。研究表明:相较于传统的浅孔留矿法,采用中深 孔落矿小分段空场法在机械化程度、生产能力以及回采安全性等方面具有显著优势;基于矿山围岩 分级及岩石力学理论,当矿房宽度优化至10 m,矿柱宽度优化为8 m时,矿柱安全系数达到2.27,整体 安全性更好;由采场结构参数敏感性分析可知,相较其他优化方案,采用方案二(矿房宽度10 m、矿柱 宽度8 m)在采场围岩控制、开采效率等方面更加合理,在提高产能的同时,确保了回采的安全性,研 究可为类似矿体的开采提供借鉴。

关键词: 倾斜极厚矿体, 采矿方法, 采场结构, 参数优化, 安全开采

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of low production capacity and poor operation safety caused by the unreasonable mining methods and quarry structure parameters adopted by some mines ,a typical calcite mine in southern Anhui Province was taken as an example,and based on the synergistic analysis of on-site engineering investigation,theoretical analysis,numerical simulation and other methods,the original min⁃ ing methods and quarry structure parameters adopted by the mines were optimized,and the technical and economic indexes of different mining methods were compared. The three-dimensional numerical model was constructed for the sensitivity analysis of the structural parameters of the mining field,and the following con⁃ clusions were drawn.Compared with the traditional shallow-hole mining method,the medium-deep-hole mining method of small-segmented empty field has significant advantages in terms of the degree of mechani⁃ zation,production capacity,and the safety of mining. Based on the theory of mine perimeter rock classifica⁃ tion and rock mechanics,when the width of mine room is optimized to 10 m and the width of mine pillar is optimized to 8 m,the safety coefficient of mine pillar reaches 2.27,and the overall safety is better. Through the sensitivity analysis of the structural parameters of the quarry,the adoption of Scheme 2 (mine room width of 10 m,mine pillar width of 8 m) is more reasonable in the control of quarry perimeter rock,mining efficiency,etc,which improves the production capacity and ensures the safety of the mining.The research can provide reference for the mining of similar ore bodies.

Key words: inclined very thick ore body, mining methods, stope structure, parameter optimization, safety mining