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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 17-22.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

王家岭煤矿回采面多应力集中区端头破碎顶板关键支护技术研究

孙国强   

  1. 山西煤炭运销集团科学技术研究有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-12-02

Research on Key Support Technology for Fractured Roof at the End of Multiple Stress Concentration Areas in Mining Face of Wangjialing Coal Mine

  1. Science and Technology Research Co.,Ltd.,Shanxi Coal Transportation and Marketing Group
  • Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-12-02

摘要: 王家岭煤矿 18107 工作面回采期间,受邻近 18105 工作面采空区、断层以及向斜构造 等影响,在回采到 900~950 m 段时,位于尾端头的工作面顶板出现破碎、冒落现象。根据工作面回 采现状,从煤体内部应力、地质构造、端头支护等几方面分析了顶板破碎冒落原因,对冒落区采取 “人工假顶”支护,对破碎区提出了“柔性注浆+让压锚索+自锁式锚杆”联合支护。通过现场实际应 用效果来看,采取联合支护后,控制冒漏区范围扩大,支架工作阻力提高至 95%,端头煤柱垮落长 度减小至 1.2 m,垮落深度减小至 0.7 m,顶板下沉量减小至 0.11 m,底鼓量减小至 0.22 m,取得了显 著应用成效。

关键词: 综采工作面, 端头围岩, 支护技术

Abstract: During the mining period of the 18107 working face of Wangjialing Coal Mine,due to the influence of the adjacent 18105 working face's goaf,faults and syncline structure,when the mining reached the 900~950 m section,the roof of the working face at the tail end showed signs of fragmentation and leak⁃ age. According to the current mining situation of the working face,the causes of roof breakage and leakage were analyzed from several aspects such as internal stress of the coal body,geological structure,and end support. The "artificial false roof" support was adopted for the leakage area,and the combined support of "flexible grouting + pressure-reducing anchor cable + self-locking anchor bolt" was proposed for the break⁃ age area. Judging from the actual application effect on site,the expansion of the leakage area was controlled after the combined support was adopted. The working resistance of the support was increased to 95%,the collapse length of the coal pillar at the end was reduced to 1.2 m,the collapse depth was reduced to 0.7 m, the roof subsidence was reduced to 0.11 m,and the bottom bulge was reduced to 0.22 m,which achieved re⁃ markable application results.

Key words: fully mechanized mining face, surrounding rock at the end, supporting technology