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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 12-16,22.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

七号煤矿某工作面过大断层回采工艺及支护技术

李 杰   

  1. 国投哈密能源开发有限责任公司大南湖七号煤矿
  • 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-12-02

Mining Process and Support Technology for a Working Face Crossing Large Faults of No.7 Coal Mine

  1. Dananhu No. 7 Coal Mine,SDIC Hami Energy Development Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-12-02

摘要: 大南湖七号煤矿11603工作面过大断层期间,破岩量大,回采速度慢,设备故障率高,且 尾端头超前应力区围岩破碎严重。通过对原回采工艺存在问题进行分析,并对回采工艺进行优化, 实行“小巷法”回采工艺,同时对断层区围岩实行“注浆+密集工钢棚+墩柱支护”等联合支护。实际应 用效果表明:回采工艺优化后,减少了破岩量达 3 244 m3 ,设备故障率减低至 6%,维修费用减少了 24.9万元,回采速度提高至4.8 m/d;对断层区围岩支护优化后,超前应力区围岩两帮变形量大于顶底 板移进量,两帮最大移近量为 0.16 m,顶板最大下沉量为 0.1 m,最大底鼓量为 0.13 m,围岩整体稳定 性好,未发生两帮垮落、底板冒漏等事故。

关键词: 综采工作面, 大断层, 小巷法, 永久支护, 加强支护

Abstract: During the period of the 11603 working face crossing large fault of the Dananhu No. 7 Coal Mine ,the rock breaking volume was large,the mining speed was slow,the equipment failure rate was high,and the surrounding rock in the advanced stress zone at the tail end was severely broken. The prob⁃ lems existing in the original mining process were analyzed,and the mining process was optimized. The "al⁃ ley method" mining process was implemented. Meanwhile,combined support such as "grouting + dense steel shed + pier column support" was implemented for the surrounding rock in the fault area. The practical application effect shows that after the optimization of the mining process,the rock breaking volume was re⁃ duced by 3 244 m3 ,the equipment failure rate was reduced to 6%,the maintenance cost was reduced by 249 000 yuan,and the mining speed was increased to 4.8 m/d. After optimizing the support of the surround⁃ ing rock in the fault area,the deformation of both sides of the surrounding rock in the advanced stress area was greater than the movement of the top and bottom slabs. The maximum movement of both sides was 0.16 m,the maximum settlement of the top slab was 0.1m,and the maximum bottom bulge was 0.13 m. The over⁃ all stability of the surrounding rock was good,and no accidents such as collapse of both sides or leakage of the bottom slab occurred.

Key words: fully mechanized mining face, large fault, alley methood, permanent support , reinforce support