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现代矿业 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 82-.

• 岩土工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

多断层对露天矿高陡边坡稳定性的影响研究

袁飞虎1 朱显峰2 陈德军3 向小东3 李伟4   

  1. 1. 中国葛洲坝集团水泥有限公司;2. 北京洛斯达科技发展有限公司;3. 葛洲坝兴山水泥有限公司; 4. 武汉理正工程科技有限公司
  • 出版日期:2022-11-25 发布日期:2023-05-17

Study on the Influence of Multi Faults on the Stability of High and Steep Slope in Open-pit Mines

YUAN Feihu1 ZHU Xianfeng2 CHEN Dejun3 XIANG Xiaodong3 LI Wei4   

  1. 1. China Gezhouba Group Cement Co., Ltd.; 2. Beijing Losda Technology Development Co., Ltd.; 3. Gezhouba Xingshan Cement Co., Ltd.;4. Wuhan Lizheng Engineering Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Online:2022-11-25 Published:2023-05-17

摘要: 为研究多个断层对露天矿高陡边坡稳定性的组合影响,通过无人机收集地表点云数 据,实地勘探收集断层分布数据,利用FLAC3D模拟边坡在若干施工条件下的位移和塑性区分布状 态,对塘垭石灰岩矿山4 个断层共同影响下的高陡边坡稳定性进行了分析。结合当前断层发育状 态以及后续深部延伸开采条件下边坡失稳破坏特征,揭示了多断层共同作用下塘垭石灰岩矿山的 稳定性。结果表明:①边坡破坏主要集中在断层附近,且断层对边坡的影响范围随着断层密集程 度增加而增大;②边坡破坏的力学成因是断层切割岩体,导致岩体间应力传递不连续而发生相对 滑移、挤压破坏;③断层对后续深部开采时边坡稳定性的影响变化较小,边坡最大位移值仅从50.7 mm增长到52.2 mm,且塑性区始终未贯通。

关键词: 高陡边坡, 稳定性, 断层, 数值模拟

Abstract: In order to study the combined influence of multiple faults on the stability of the high and steep slope of the open-pit mines, the surface point cloud data was collected by UAV, the fault distribution data was collected by field exploration, and the displacement and plastic zone distribution of the slope un⁃ der several construction conditions were simulated by FLAC3D. The stability of the high and steep slope un⁃ der the joint influence of four faults in Tangya Limestone Mine was analyzed. The stability of Tangya Lime⁃ stone Mine under the joint action of multiple faults is revealed based on the current fault development state and the characteristics of slope instability and failure under the condition of subsequent deep extension min⁃ ing. The results show that: ① The slope failure is mainly concentrated near the fault, and the influence range of the fault on the slope increases with the increase of fault concentration. ② The mechanical cause of slope failure is that faults cut the rock mass, resulting in discontinuous stress transmission between the rock masses, resulting in relative slip and compression failure. ③ The influence of faults on the slope stabil⁃ ity during subsequent deep mining has little change. The maximum displacement of the slope has only in⁃ creased from 50.7 mm to 52.2 mm, and the plastic zone has never been penetrated.

Key words: high and steep slope, stability, fault, numerical simulation