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现代矿业 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 78-.

• 岩土工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某铁矿排土场边坡稳定性综合分析

杨再华 蔡关飞   

  1. 盐源县金铁矿业集团有限责任公司
  • 出版日期:2022-11-25 发布日期:2023-05-17

Comprehensive Analysis of Slope Stability of a Waste Dump in an Iron Mine

YANG Zaihua CAI Guanfei   

  1. Yanyuan Jintie Mining Group Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2022-11-25 Published:2023-05-17

摘要: 排土场的稳定性对矿山安全生产至关重要,针对国内某铁矿排土场边坡稳定性进行 调查分析,通过现场工程地质调查和数值模拟分析,从定性和定量的角度综合立体地评价排土场 边坡稳定性。现场工程地质调查通过现场踏勘,细致分析岩体结构特征,对边坡的结构稳定性和 破坏模式做出定性判断,得出结构面的结合情况较好,未见断裂和褶皱构造,边坡岩体结构面为硬 性结构面。数值模拟分析采用Slide 数值模拟和FLAC3D数值模拟相互验证,Slide 数值模拟采用极 限平衡法进行稳定性分析,FLAC3D 采用强度折减法进行稳定性分析,2 种数值模拟方法都得出边 坡稳定性系数高于边坡安全系数,边坡发生整体滑移破坏的可能性较小。根据现场结构面调查分 析和数值模拟结果,得出该排土场边坡处于稳定状态,综合分析方法为其他铁矿排土场边坡稳定 性分析提供参考。

关键词: 排土场边坡, 数值模拟, Slide , FLAC3D , 稳定性分析

Abstract: The stability of the waste dump is very important to the safety production of the mine. Based on the investigation and analysis of the slope stability of a domestic iron mine waste dump,the slope stability of the waste dump is comprehensively evaluated from a qualitative and quantitative perspective through on-site engineering geological investigation and numerical simulation analysis. The field engineer⁃ ing geological survey made a qualitative judgment on the structural stability and failure mode of the slope based on the detailed analysis of the structural characteristics of the rock mass through the field survey. It was concluded that the combination of structural planes was good,no fracture or fold structure was found, and the structural plane of the slope rock mass was a hard structural plane. The numerical simulation analy⁃ sis uses Slide numerical simulation and FLAC3D numerical simulation to verify each other. The Slide numer⁃ ical simulation uses the limit equilibrium method for stability analysis,and FLAC3D uses the strength reduc⁃ tion method for stability analysis. The two numerical simulation methods both obtain that the slope stability coefficient is higher than the slope safety coefficient,and the probability of overall sliding failure of the slope is small. According to the field structural plane investigation and analysis and numerical simulation results,it is concluded that the waste dump slope is in a stable state. The comprehensive analysis method provides reference for the stability analysis of other iron mine waste dump slopes.

Key words: waste dump slope, numerical simulation, Slide, FLAC3D, stability analysis