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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (04): 105-108,112.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南某辉钼矿精选尾矿细粒级强化回收试验及工业应用

洪 琰 姬朋飞 韩延龙 付晓坤 武庚金   

  1. 洛阳栾川钼业集团股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-05-25

Fine-grained Enhanced Recovery Test and Industrial Application of a Molybdenite Concentrate Tailings in Henan

  1. CMOC Group Limited
  • Online:2026-04-25 Published:2026-05-25

摘要: 针对河南某绿泥石化辉钼矿精选尾矿细粒级占比高(-0 .025 mm 含量≥90%)、钼回收 困难的问题,采用旋流-静态微泡浮选柱开展细粒级强化回收试验及工业应用研究。通过实验室 单因素条件试验确定了适宜工艺参数:浮选时间13 min,循环压力0 .10 MPa,泡沫层高25 cm,自吸 进气量0 .3 m³/h(开度2/3),铜抑制剂TT-1 用量20 g/t,在此条件下获得的钼精矿品位为1.94%,回收 率达79 .65%。基于Box-Behnken 设计建立了钼回收率二次回归模型,方差分析表明模型显著,因 素影响权重为循环压力>泡沫层高>浮选时间。优化验证试验所得钼回收率均值80 .62%,与预测 值一致性良好。工业试验连续14 个班次结果表明,采用浮选柱优化工艺后,钼精选尾矿钼品位由 0.470%降至0 .165%,实际回收率提升至88 .15%,硫化钼粗选回收率达89 .63%。该技术为细粒难选 辉钼矿的高效回收提供了可行方案,具有良好的应用前景。

关键词: 辉钼矿, 旋流-静态微泡浮选柱, 工业应用, 回归模型

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of high proportion of fine-grained tailings (-0 .025 mm content≥ 90%)and difficult recovery of molybdenum from a molybdenite concentrate tailings in Henan Province,cy⁃ clone-static microbubble flotation column was used to carry out fine-grained enhanced recovery test and industrial application research.The suitable process parameters were determined by single factor condition test in the laboratory:flotation time was 13 min,circulation pressure was 0.10 MPa,foam layer height was 25 cm,self-priming air inflow was 0.3 m3/h (opening 2/3),copper inhibitor TT-1 dosage was 20 g/t.Un⁃ der this condition,the grade of molybdenum concentrate was 1.94%and the recovery rate was 79.65%. Based on Box-Behnken design,a quadratic regression model of molybdenum recovery rate was estab ⁃ lished.Variance analysis showed that the model was significant.The influence weight of factors is circulat⁃ ing pressure>foam layer height>flotation time.The average recovery rate of molybdenum obtained by the op ⁃ timization verification test was 80.62%,which was in good agreement with the predicted value.The results of 14 consecutive shifts in the industrial test showed that after the optimization of the flotation column pro ⁃ cess,the molybdenum grade of the molybdenum concentrate tailings decreased from 0.470%to 0.165%, the actual recovery rate increased to 88.15%,and the crude recovery rate of molybdenum sulfide reached 89.63%.This technology provides a feasible solution for the efficient recovery of fine-grained refractory mo ⁃ lybdenite and has a good application prospect.

Key words: molybdenite, cyclonic-static micro-bubble flotation column, industrial application, regression model