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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (04): 101-104.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内某难选磁赤混合铁矿石分选探索研究

汪 军 汪劲刚 高双龙 桂致成   

  1. 中钢天源安徽智能装备股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-05-25

Exploratory Study on the Separation of a Refractory Magnetic-Hematite Mixed Iron Ore in China 

  1. Sinosteel NMC Intelligent Equipmet Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-04-25 Published:2026-05-25

摘要: 针对国内某难选磁赤混合铁矿石嵌布粒度极细、矿物嵌布关系复杂、分选难度大的 特点,开展了阶磨阶选工艺流程探索。原矿全铁品位31 .52%,其中磁性铁分布率62 .31%,赤褐铁分 布率27 .54%。通过粗选条件试验确定:一段磨矿细度-0 .074 mm 占50%,粗选磁感应强度500 mT; 一段精选磁感应强度250 mT;二段精选采用细筛(0 .106 mm)筛分+筛下200 mT磁选方案,较淘洗磁 选法可获得更高品位的精矿。将各段中矿合并经塔磨细磨至-0 .038 mm 占95%,再经1 粗1 精扫选 (磁感应强度分别为500 mT、250 mT)。全流程验证试验获得2 种铁精矿:精矿1 产率25 .31%,全铁 品位53 .18%,全铁回收率41 .20%;精矿2 产率16 .74%,全铁品位44 .41%,全铁回收率22 .76%。尾矿 全铁品位18 .14%,磁性铁品位2 .81%。结果表明,阶磨阶选—中矿再磨再选工艺能有效回收微细粒 磁赤混合铁矿中的铁资源,为该类矿石的工业分选提供了技术参考。

关键词: 难选铁矿石, 磁赤混合铁矿, 阶磨阶选, 塔磨, 微细粒嵌布

Abstract: Aiming at the characteristics of very fine dissemination size,complex mineral dissemina⁃ tion relationship and difficult separation of a domestic refractory magnetic hematite mixed iron ore,the pro⁃ cess flow of stage grinding and stage separation was explored.The total iron grade of the raw ore is 31.52%,of which the distribution rate of magnetic iron is 62.31%,and the distribution rate of hematite is 27.54%.Through the roughing condition test,the primary grinding fineness of -0.074 mm is 50%,and the magnetic induction intensity of roughing is 500 mT.A selected magnetic induction intensity is 250 mT,the second stage cleaning adopts the fine sieve (0 .106 mm)screening and 200 mT magnetic separation scheme under the sieve,which can obtain higher grade concentrate than the elutriation magnetic separation meth ⁃ od.The middle ore in each section was combined and finely ground by tower mill to -0.038 mm accounting for 95%,and then subjected to one roughing and one cleaning scavenging (magnetic induction intensity was 500 mT and 250 mT,respectively ).Two kinds of iron concentrate were obtained by the whole process verification test.The yield of concentrate 1 was 25.31%,the total iron grade was 53.18%,and the total iron recovery was 41.20%.The yield of concentrate 2 was 16.74%,the total iron grade was 44.41%,and the total iron recovery was 22.76%.The total iron grade of the tailings was 18.14%,and the magnetic iron grade was 2.81%.The results show that the step grinding and step separation-medium ore regrinding and reconcentration process can effectively recover the iron resources in the fine-grained maghemite mixed iron ore,which provides a technical reference for the industrial separation of this kind of ore.

Key words: refractory iron ore, magnetite-hematite mixed iron ore, stage grinding and stage separa? tion, tower mill, fine-grained dissemination