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现代矿业 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (09): 123-.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆某铅锌浮选尾矿选铁除硫分离工艺研究

李文辉   

  1. 新疆地矿局第一地质大队
  • 出版日期:2022-09-26 发布日期:2023-05-30

Study on Iron Separation and Sulfur Removal Process of a Lead-zinc Flotation Tailings in Xinjiang

LI Wenhui   

  1. Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources First Geological Brigade
  • Online:2022-09-26 Published:2023-05-30

摘要: 为降低铁精矿中超标的硫,针对新疆某地高硫铅锌浮选尾矿弱磁选铁精矿铁、硫难 以分离的问题,进行了铁精矿除硫试验研究。根据磁铁矿和磁黄铁矿的共生嵌布关系,含硫矿物 赋存的状态及特性,采用磁—浮联合工艺流程对经磁选抛尾得到的粗精矿进行浮选,添加TZ-n+ TZ-c 组合调整剂,利用组合药剂的交互作用和协同效应,最终获得了硫含量0.14%、全铁品位 65.42%、铁回收率78.85% 的合格铁精矿。该工艺成功实现了铁、硫的有效分离,使铁精矿中的硫 含量由5%以上降至0.15%以下,提高了铁精矿质量,降低药剂成本190万元/a,经济效益显著。

关键词: 选铁除硫, 磁—浮联合工艺, 组合药剂, 铁硫分离

Abstract: In order to reduce the excess sulfur in iron concentrate,an experimental study on desul⁃ phurization of iron concentrate was carried out in view of the difficulty in separating iron and sulfur from iron concentrates in low intensity magnetic separation of high-sulfur lead-zinc flotation tailings in a certain place in Xinjiang. According to the symbiotic inlaid relationship between magnetite and pyrrhotite,the state and characteristics of sulfur-containing minerals,the magnetic-flotation combined process was used to flotate the coarse concentrate obtained by magnetic separation,adding TZ-n+TZ-c combination regula⁃ tor,using the interaction and synergistic effect of the combination agents,finally obtained a qualified iron concentrate with sulfur content of 0.14%,total iron grade of 65.42%,and iron recovery rate of 78.85%. The process successfully achieved the effective separation of iron and sulfur,reduced the sulfur content in the iron concentrate from more than 5% to less than 0.15%,improved the quality of the iron concentrate, reduced the cost of reagents by 1.9 million yuan/a,and achieved significant economic benefits.

Key words: iron separation and sulfur removal, magnetie-flotation combined process, combination re? agents, Fe-S separation