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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (09): 177-181.

• 岩土工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某尾矿库坝体-排洪系统协同变更及其安全复核

周选阳1 李 磊2 张众华3,4,5 周文祥6   

  1. 1. 安徽庐江龙桥矿业股份有限公司;2. 国家矿山安全监察局广东局;3. 金属矿山开采安全与灾害防 治全国重点实验室;4. 非煤露天矿山灾害防控国家矿山安全监察局重点实验室;5. 中钢集团马鞍山 矿山研究总院股份有限公司;6. 铜陵化学工业集团有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-09-25 发布日期:2026-10-13

A Tailings Dam-Flood Drainage System Collaborative Change and Its Safety Review

ZHOU Xuanyang1 LI Lei2 ZHANG Zhonghua3,4,5 ZHOU Wenxiang6   

  1. 1. Anhui Lujiang Longqiao Mining Co.,Ltd.;2.Guangdong Bureau of National Mine Safety Administra⁃ tion;3.State Key Laboratory of Metal Mine Mining Safety and Disaster Prevention and Control;4.Key Labo⁃ ratory of Disaster Prevention and Control for Non-coal Open-pit Mines,National Mine Safety Administra⁃ tion;5.Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.;6.Tongling Chemical Industry Group Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-09-25 Published:2026-10-13

摘要: 针对尾矿库排洪设施失效、坝体失稳等安全风险,开展排洪系统防洪能力校核与坝体 稳定性计算,对保障尾矿库安全运行意义重大。以中国南部某五等尾矿库为工程实例,针对该库库 容有限、外坡比过陡的现存问题,结合现场踏勘、勘察资料及同类工程经验,开展副坝坝体与既有排 洪系统变更研究,提出副坝清方填筑、新建斜槽-转流井-涵管排洪系统,并对老排洪系统拆除封堵的 改造方案;采用理正软件开展副坝抗滑稳定计算,采用水量平衡法对新建排洪系统进行100 a重现期 调洪演算校核。结果表明:变更后副坝正常运行、洪水运行工况下抗滑稳定安全系数分别为 1.84, 1.79,均高于规范最小安全系数限值;经100 a洪水调洪演算,库区最高洪水位44.96 m,最小安全超高 0.84 m,新建斜槽-转流井-涵管排洪系统防洪能力满足五等库洪水设防要求,改造方案可有效改善尾 矿库运行安全条件,可为同类尾矿库隐患治理与安全提升工程提供参考。

关键词: 尾矿库, 排洪系统, 坝体稳定性

Abstract: In view of the safety risks such as the failure of flood discharge facilities and the instability of dam body,it is of great significance to check the flood control capacity of flood discharge system and cal⁃ culate the stability of dam body to ensure the safe operation of tailings reservoir. Taking a Fifth-class tailings reservoir in southern China as an engineering example,aiming at the existing problems of limited storage ca⁃ pacity and steep slope ratio of the reservoir,combined with on-site reconnaissance,survey data and similar engineering experience,the study on the change of auxiliary dam body and existing flood discharge system is carried out,and the reconstruction scheme of clearing and filling of auxiliary dam,new construction of in⁃ clined channel-turning-well-pipe flood discharge system and dismantling and plugging of old flood dis⁃ charge system is put forward. The Lizheng software is used to calculate the anti-sliding stability of the auxil⁃ iary dam,and the water balance method is used to check the 100-year return period flood regulation calcula⁃ tion of the new flood discharge system. The results show that the safety factors of anti-sliding stability under normal operation and flood operation conditions of the changed auxiliary dam are 1.84 and 1.79 respective⁃ ly,which are higher than the minimum safety factor limit of the specification. After 100 years of flood regula⁃tion calculation,the highest flood level in the reservoir area is 44.96 m,and the minimum safety supereleva⁃ tion is 0.84 m. The flood control capacity of the new inclined channel-flow well-culvert pipe drainage sys⁃ tem meets the flood fortification requirements of the Fifth-class reservoir. The transformation scheme can ef⁃ fectively improve the safety conditions of tailings reservoir operation,and can provide reference for similar tailings reservoir hidden danger control and safety improvement projects.

Key words: tailings reservoir, flood drainage system, stability of dam body