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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (09): 182-187.

• 地质·测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

多龙矿集区拿若斑岩型铜(金)矿床地质特征及找矿标志

马定华1 余 璨2 汪德文1   

  1. 1. 西藏金龙矿业有限公司;2. 中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-09-25 发布日期:2026-10-13

Geological Characteristics and Prospecting Criteria of Naruo Porphyry Copper ( Gold ) Deposit in Duolong Ore Concentration Area

MA Dinghua1 YU Can2 WANG Dewen1   

  1. 1. Xizang Golden Dragon Mining Co.,Ltd.; 2. China Nonferrous Metals Industry Kunming Survey, Design and Research Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-09-25 Published:2026-10-13

摘要: 拿若大型铜(金)矿床为西藏多龙矿集区北端重要斑岩型矿床,地处班公湖—怒江缝 合带西段北侧,区域构造演化复杂、成矿条件优越,但矿床精细成矿规律与成因机制仍有待系统厘 定。以该矿床为研究对象,通过野外地质调查、矿体与矿石特征精细解剖及室内综合分析,系统开 展矿床地质特征、控矿要素与成矿规律研究。结果表明:矿床形成于新特提斯洋北向俯冲的陆缘 弧构造环境,成岩成矿作用受控于早白垩世中酸性岩浆活动,主成矿年龄约 120 Ma;含矿岩体为多 期侵位浅成-超浅成花岗闪长斑岩,矿体赋存于斑岩体及其外接触带蚀变砂岩中,主矿体呈直立筒 状,中部厚大富矿,边部变薄贫化;矿化严格受岩体内外裂隙构造控制,金属矿物以黄铜矿、黄铁矿 为主;矿床由岩体中心向外依次发育钾化带、绢英岩化带、青磐岩化带与角岩化带,具备典型斑岩 矿床环带蚀变特征,为斑岩-浅成低温热液复合成因矿床。矿区矿体展布受构造、岩浆、蚀变联合 控制,NE 向断裂为主控矿构造,环状蚀变、地表矿化转石及物化探异常为典型找矿标志;矿区东部 矿体受 NW 向断层错断,上盘隐伏矿体具备良好找矿潜力。研究系统明确了矿床成矿规律与找矿 标志,可为矿区后续勘查及区域同类矿床找矿工作提供理论参考。

关键词: 多龙矿集区, 金矿, 成矿规律, 找矿标志

Abstract: The Naruo large copper(gold)deposit is an important porphyry deposit in the northern part of the Duolong ore concentration area in Xizang. It is located in the north of the western section of the Bangong Lake-Nujiang suture zone. The regional tectonic evolution is complex and the metallogenic condi⁃ tions are superior. However,the fine metallogenic regularity and genetic mechanism of the deposit still need to be systematically determined. In this paper,the deposit is taken as the research object,and the geological characteristics,ore-controlling factors and metallogenic regularity of the deposit are systemati⁃ cally studied through field geological survey,fine anatomy of ore body and ore characteristics and indoor comprehensive analysis. The results show that the deposit was formed in the continental margin arc tectonic environment of the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. The diagenesis and mineralization were controlled by the early Cretaceous intermediate-acid magmatic activity,and the main metallogenic age was about 120 Ma. The ore-bearing rock mass is a multi-stage emplacement of hypabyssal-ultra hypabyssal granodiorite porphyry. The ore body occurs in the porphyry body and the altered sandstone in the outer con⁃ tact zone. The main ore body is vertical tubular,the middle is thick and rich,and the edge is thin and de⁃pleted. The mineralization is strictly controlled by the fracture structure inside and outside the rock mass, and the metal minerals are mainly chalcopyrite and pyrite. From the center of the rock mass to the outside, the potassium zone,phyllic zone,propylitic zone and hornfels zone are developed in turn,which has the characteristics of typical porphyry deposit ring alteration,and is a porphyry-epithermal low-temperature hydrothermal composite deposit. The distribution of ore bodies in the mining area is controlled by the com⁃ bination of structure,magma and alteration. The NE-trending fault is the main ore-controlling structure, and the ring alteration,surface mineralization,and geophysical and geochemical anomalies are typical prospecting indicators. The ore body in the eastern part of the mining area is dislocated by NW-trending faults,and the concealed ore body in the hanging wall has good prospecting potential. The research system clarifies the metallogenic regularity and prospecting criteria of the deposit,which can provide theoretical reference for the follow-up exploration of the mining area and the prospecting work of similar deposits in the region.

Key words: Duolong ore concentrated area, gold deposit, metallogenic regularity, prospecting criteria