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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (09): 125-129,181.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

刚果(金)某复杂硫化铜钴矿浮选工艺优化研究

周 峰1 沈楼燕1 余 浔1 邓春虎1 王立刚2,3   

  1. 1. 中国瑞林工程技术股份有限公司;2. 矿冶科技集团有限公司; 3. 矿物加工科学与技术国家重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2026-09-25 发布日期:2026-10-12

Study on Flotation Process Optimization of a Complex Copper-cobalt Sulfide Ore in Congo(DRC)

ZHOU Feng1 SHEN Louyan1 YU Xun1 DENG Chunhu1 WANG Ligang2,3   

  1. 1. China Nerin Engineering Co.,Ltd.;2. BGRIMM Technology Group; 3. State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing
  • Online:2026-09-25 Published:2026-10-12

摘要: 为充分回收刚果(金)某硫化铜钴矿中的铜、钴资源,针对该矿石中菱镁矿占比达 46.62%、滑石与绿泥石等层状硅酸盐矿物合计占比13.90%且易泥化,导致常规1粗3扫3精流程中矿 循环量大、微细粒贫连生体损失严重及浮选指标欠佳的问题,在常规流程(方案 1)基础上,提出了中 矿合并再磨再选工艺(方案 2),并开展了浮选试验研究。方案 2通过中矿合并再磨实现微细粒贫连 生体的充分解离,同时选用CMC抑制层状硅酸盐矿物,有效降低了滑石、绿泥石等脉石的不利影响。 全流程闭路试验结果表明:在原矿 Cu 品位 1.92%、Co 品位 0.97% 的条件下,该方案产出 Cu 品位 21.94%、Co品位10.99%的硫化铜钴精矿,Cu、Co回收率分别达93.27%和90.42%;各项指标显著优于 方案 1,实现了高碳酸盐型硫化铜钴矿资源的高效回收,经济效益显著。

关键词: 硫化铜钴矿, 浮选, 中矿再磨再选, CMC

Abstract: In order to fully recover the copper and cobalt resources in a copper-cobalt sulfide ore in Congo(DRC),in view of the fact that the proportion of magnesite in the ore is 46.62%,the total proportion of layered silicate minerals such as talc and chlorite is 13.90%,and it is easy to slime,which leads to the problems of large middle ore circulation,serious loss of fine-grained lean intergrowth and poor flotation in⁃ dex in the conventional one-roughing three-scavenging three-cleaning process,based on the conventional process(Scheme 1),the combined regrinding and re-concentration process of middle ore(Scheme 2)is proposed,and the flotation test is carried out.In scheme 2,the full dissociation of fine-grained poor inter⁃ growth is realized by the combination and regrinding of middle ore,and CMC is used to inhibit layered sili⁃ cate minerals,which effectively reduces the adverse effects of gangue such as talc and chlorite.The results of the whole process closed-circuit test show that under the condition of 1.92% Cu and 0.97% Co in the raw ore,the copper-cobalt sulfide concentrate with Cu grade of 21.94% and Co grade of 10.99% is produced in the scheme,and the recovery rates of Cu and Co are 93.27% and 90.42%,respectively.The indexes are sig⁃ nificantly better than that of scheme 1,and the efficient recovery of high carbonate type copper cobalt sul⁃ fide ore resources is realized,and the economic benefit is remarkable.

Key words: copper-cobalt sulfide ore, flotation, regrinding and re-concentration of middle ore, CMC