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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (05): 27-31.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某急倾斜变质铁矿采矿方法优化及工程应用

王永萌1,2 李贺领2 付信凯1 徐中华1 朱仕林3   

  1. 1. 中钢集团山东富全矿业有限公司;2. 中钢矿业开发有限公司;3. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-06-10

Optimization and Engineering Application of Mining Method for a Steeply Inclined Metamorphic Iron Mine

WANG Yongmeng1 LI Heling2 FU Xinkai1 XU Zhonghua1 ZHU Shilin3   

  1. 1. Sinosteel Shandong Fuquan Mining Co.,Ltd.; 2. Sinosteel Mining Development Co.,Ltd.; 3. Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-06-10

摘要: 李官集铁矿为典型急倾斜鞍山式沉积变质铁矿,矿体以薄、中厚矿体为主。矿山原 采用点柱式上向水平分层充填采矿法,存在机械化程度低、生产效率有限、人员空顶作业安全隐患 突出等问题,难以满足矿山安全高效生产需求。为优化采矿工艺,提升资源回采率与本质安全水 平,结合矿区工程地质条件,确定采用阶段空场嗣后充填采矿法为主,原有采矿方法为辅的组合开 采方案;配套升级矿山智能开采装备,引入 CYTC70 型采矿凿岩台车、遥控铲运机等设备,实现凿 岩、铲装、运输、提升全流程机械化、智能化作业。在-575 m 中段布设试验采场开展工业试验,应用 结果表明:优化后落矿能力提升 112.50%,可达 1 191 t/班;矿块回采率由 91.14% 提升至 95.00%;采 场直接开采成本降幅 25.25%;采场劳动定员减少 25.00%。优化方案摒弃人员空顶作业模式,配套 锚网喷联合支护,大幅改善井下作业环境。该采矿优化方案技术可靠,经济效益显著,适用于同类 急倾斜变质铁矿,可为同类型矿山采矿工艺升级提供工程参考。

关键词: 采矿方法优化, 阶段空场嗣后充填采矿法, 机械化开采, 急倾斜铁矿, 技术经济指标

Abstract: Liguanji Iron Mine is a typical steeply inclined Anshan-type sedimentary metamorphic iron deposit,and the ore bodies are mainly thin and medium-thick. The mine originally adopted the pillar upward horizontal cut-and-fill mining method,which has problems such as low mechanization degree, limited production efficiency and prominent potential safety hazards caused by open stope operation,mak⁃ ing it difficult to meet the requirements of safe and efficient production. To optimize the mining process and improve resource recovery rate and intrinsic safety level,a combined mining scheme dominated by the sub⁃ level open-stope subsequent filling mining method and supplemented by the original mining method was determined based on the engineering geological conditions of the mining area. Intelligent mining equipment was upgraded correspondingly,including CYTC70 mining drilling jumbo and remote-controlled scraper, realizing full-process mechanization and intellectualization of drilling,shoveling,transportation and hoist⁃ ing. An industrial test was carried out in the test stope arranged at the -575 m middle section. The applica⁃ tion results show that the ore drawing capacity per shift is increased by 112.50% to 1 191 t/shift; the ore block recovery rate is increased from 91.14% to 95.00%; the direct mining cost of stope is reduced by 25.25%; and the labor quota of stope is decreased by 25.00%. The optimized scheme eliminates manual open stope operation and adopts combined bolt-mesh-shotcrete support,which greatly improves the under⁃ ground operating environment. With reliable technology and prominent economic benefits,the optimized mining scheme is suitable for similar steeply inclined metamorphic iron mines,and can provide engineer⁃ing references for mining process upgrading of analogous mines.

Key words: mining method optimization, sublevel open-stope subsequent filling mining method, mechanized mining, steeply inclined iron mine, technical and economic indicators