欢迎访问《现代矿业》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:
×

扫码分享

现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 65-70.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

金厂沟梁金矿中深孔分段空场嗣后废石充填采矿法研究与应用

李事捷1 王瑞军1 向卓志2 张建华1 宋卫东2 李守波1 臧岳龙1 张文奇1   

  1. 1. 内蒙古金陶股份有限公司;2. 北京科技大学资源与安全工程学院
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-07

Research and Application of Medium-deep Hole Segmented Open-cut Followed by Waste Rock Filling Mining Method in Jinchanggouliang Gold Mine

LI Shijie1 WANG Ruijun1 XIANG Zhuozhi2 ZHANG Jianhua1 SONG Weidong2 LI Shoubo1 ZANG Yuelong1 ZHANG Wenqi1   

  1. 1. Inner Mongolia Jintao Co.,Ltd.;2. School of Resources and Safety Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-07

摘要: 为解决金厂沟梁金矿 56# 急倾斜薄矿脉采用传统采矿方法机械化程度低、生产效率 差、矿石损失贫化率较高等问题,结合矿体产状与矿岩性质,开展了中深孔分段空场嗣后废石充填 采矿法研究。通过岩石力学试验与 RMR 分级系统评估,确定了矿岩稳定性均为 II 级,为该采矿方 法的应用提供了基础。工艺优化后,采场采用矿块沿走向布置,分段高度 10 m,配套形成 YGZ-90 型凿岩机进行中深孔爆破,利用 WJD-1 型电动遥控铲运机出矿,井下废石充填形成了完整的开采 工艺体系。应用结果显示,相较于原有采矿方法,使用中深孔分段空场嗣后废石充填采矿法后,矿 石损失率从 5.6% 降至 1.0%,贫化率从 45% 降至 34.7%,采场生产能力从 30 t/d 提升至 100 t/d,充填 总成本减少 275 元/m³,显著提升了矿山安全高效开采水平与资源回收利用率,也为同类急倾斜薄 矿脉的开采工程提供了技术参考。

关键词: 金厂沟梁金矿, 中深孔分段空场嗣后废石充填采矿法, 采矿方法优化

Abstract: To address the problems of low mechanization level,poor production efficiency,and high loss and dilution rates of the 56# steeply inclined thin ore vein in the Jinchanggouliang Gold Mine,com‐ bined with the ore body geometry and rock properties,a study on the medium-deep hole segmented open�cut followed by waste rock filling mining method was conducted. Through rock mechanics tests and RMR classification system evaluation,the stability of the rock and ore was determined to be Grade II,providing a basis for the application of this mining method. After process optimization,the mining area was arranged with ore blocks along the strike direction,with a segmented height of 10 m. A YGZ-90 type rock drill was used for medium-deep hole blasting,and the WJD-1 type electric remote-controlled loader was used to extract the ore. The underground waste rock filling formed a complete mining process system. The applica‐ tion results showed that compared with the original mining method,using the medium-deep hole segment‐ ed open-cut followed by waste rock filling mining method resulted in a reduction of the ore loss rate from 5.6% to 1.0%,a decrease in the dilution rate from 45% to 34.7%,an increase in the mining area produc‐ tion capacity from 30 t/d to 100 t/d,a reduction in the total filling cost by 275 yuan/m³,significantly im‐ proving the safety and efficient mining level and resource recovery rate of the mine,and providing techni‐ cal reference for similar steeply inclined thin ore vein mining projects.

Key words: Jinchanggouliang Gold Mine, medium-deep hole segmented open-cut followed by waste rock filling mining method, optimization of mining method