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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 38-41.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

哈马迪金矿主矿段高效开拓方案比选

张计武1,2 刘建权1,2 艾 羽1,2 马文强1,2 席 丹2   

  1. 1. 天津华勘老挝矿业有限公司;2. 天津华北地质勘查局
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-07

Comparison and Selection of Efficient Development Schemes for Main Ore Section of Hammadi Gold Mine

  1. 1. Laos Mining Co.,Ltd. Tianjin North China Geological Exploration Bureau; 2. Tianjin North China Geological Exploration Bureau
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-07

摘要: 以哈马迪金矿主矿段 I 号矿体为研究对象,结合矿山分期开采,优先开发主矿段的总 体规划,旨在提出技术可行、经济合理的开拓方案,为矿山高效安全低耗运营提供支撑。通过系统 分析矿体地质、水文、工程及环境地质等开采技术条件,明确矿体走向延长 500 m,倾斜最大延伸 334 m,属于薄-中厚矿体;水文地质为裂隙充水简单型,工程地质总体简单且围岩稳定性较好,环 境地质条件良好。在此基础上,设计竖井和斜井 2种开拓方案,采用技术与经济相结合的方法进行 对比分析。结果显示,竖井方案初始投资 1 762.69 万元,较斜井方案高 185.24 万元,但基建周期短 0.5 a,可提前采出矿石 9 万 t,实现效益 2 250 万元,年运营成本低 91.95 万元,且在提升能力、安全性 及维护性等方面更具优势。结论表明,主矿段应采用竖井开拓,配套对角式通风等系统,可有效提 升开采效率与收益,保障矿山可持续运营,为类似矿山开拓设计提供借鉴。

关键词: 金矿, 开拓方案, 竖井开拓, 斜井开拓, 方案比选

Abstract: Taking the No.I ore body of the main ore section of the Hammadi Gold Mine as the re‐ search object,combined with the overall planning of the phased mining and priority development of the main ore section,it aims to propose a technically feasible and economically reasonable development plan to provide support for the efficient,safe and low-consumption operation of the mine. Through systematic analysis of mining technical conditions such as ore body geology,hydrology,engineering and environmen‐ tal geology,it is clear that the ore body extends 500 m in strike and 334 m in maximum tilt,which belongs to thin-medium thick ore body. The hydrogeology is a simple type of fissure water filling. The engineering geology is generally simple,the stability of surrounding rock is good,and the environmental geological conditions are good. On this basis,two development schemes of shaft and inclined shaft are designed,and the comparative analysis is carried out by combining technology with economy. The results show that the initial investment of the shaft scheme is 17.626 9 million RMB,which is 1.852 4 million RMB higher than that of the inclined shaft scheme. However,the infrastructure period is 0.5 a shorter,90 000 t of ore can be mined in advance,and the benefit is 22.5 million RMB. The annual operating cost is 91.95 million RMB,and it has more advantages in improving capacity,safety and maintenance. The conclusion shows that the main ore section should adopt shaft development,supporting diagonal ventilation and other sys‐ tems,which can effectively improve the mining efficiency and income,ensure the sustainable operation of the mine,and provide reference for similar mine development design.

Key words: gold mine, development scheme, shaft development, inclined shaft development, scheme comparison