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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 14-18,81.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

三山岛金矿复杂不均衡品位矿床协同高效开采技术研究

张开诚1 刘国栋1 潘 树2 施海能2   

  1. 1. 山东黄金矿业(莱州)有限公司三山岛金矿;2. 中南大学资源与安全工程学院
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-07

Research on Collaborative and Efficient Mining Technology of Complex Unbalanced Grade Deposits in Sanshandao Gold Mine

  1. 1. Sanshandao Gold Mine,Shandong Gold Mining (Laizhou) Co.,Ltd.; 2. School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-07

摘要: 针对三山岛金矿西山深部北区矿床夹石差异显著的特征,结合围岩稳定性分析,将 矿体划分为上盘矿(薄矿体、矿岩破碎、品位高)与下盘矿(厚大矿体、稳固性好、品位低)两类。综 合考量矿体地质条件、围岩稳定性差异及品位不均衡性等核心因素,拟定 3 种采矿方案,从开采顺 序、巷道布置、采准工程量、生产能力及生产管理等维度开展对比分析,重点验证各方案生产能力 与开采周期。结果表明,方案三生产能力最优且开采周期最短,最终确定采用“下盘矿上向水平分 层充填法+上盘矿上向进路充填法”的差异化方案,配套独立采准系统实现协同开采,并开展工业 试验。结果表明,该方案取得贫化率 5.28%、损失率 5.74%、盘区生产能力 1 094 t/d 的优异技术经济 指标,显著提升采矿效率,有效控制采矿贫化损失,为同类差异型矿床开采提供技术参考。

关键词: 协同开采, 不均衡品位矿床, 采矿方法优选

Abstract: In view of the significant difference of the ore inclusions in the deep north area of Xishan in Sanshandao Gold Mine,combined with the stability analysis of surrounding rock,the ore bodies are di‐ vided into two types,hanging wall ore(thin ore body,broken ore rock,high grade)and footwall ore (thick and large ore body,good stability,low grade). Considering the core factors such as geological con‐ ditions of ore body,stability difference of surrounding rock and grade imbalance,three mining schemes are proposed. The comparative analysis is carried out from the dimensions of mining sequence,roadway layout,preparation engineering quantity,production capacity and production management,and the pro‐ duction capacity and mining cycle of each scheme are emphatically verified. The results show that the pro‐ duction capacity of the third scheme is the best and the mining cycle is the shortest. Finally,the differen‐ tial scheme of“upward horizontal slicing filling method in footwall mine + upward drift filling method in hanging wall mine”is determined,and the independent mining preparation system is matched to realize collaborative mining,and the industrial test is carried out. The result shows that the scheme has achieved an excellent technical and economic index with a dilution rate of 5.28%,a loss rate of 5.74%,and a panel production capacity of 1 094 t/ d,which significantly improves the mining efficiency and effectively con‐ trols the mining dilution loss,providing technical reference for the mining of similar differential deposits.

Key words: collaborative mining, unbalanced grade deposits, mining method optimization