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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 19-26.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南某低品位金铜共生矿床工业指标论证与优化

王振宁1,2 郭俊刚1,2 张顺新1,2 张 倩1,2 郭 峰1,2,3   

  1. 1. 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所;2. 自然资源部多金属矿综合利用评价重点实验室; 3. 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-07

Industrial Index Demonstration and Optimization of a Low-grade Gold-Copper Symbiotic Deposit in Henan Province

  1. 1. Zhengzhou Institutes of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources,China Academy of Geological Sciences;2. Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Evaluation for Multi-metallic Ore Utilization, Ministry of Nat‐ ural Resources;3. School of the Earth Sciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences Beijing
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-07

摘要: 河南某金矿是以低品位为主的金铜共生矿床,为实现低品位金及伴生铜资源的高效 利用与矿山经济效益最大化,开展矿床工业指标论证工作。在系统总结矿床地质特征、开采技术条 件及矿石加工技术性能的基础上,采用样品统计法确定边界品位,依据盈亏平衡原则计算金临界品 位为 1.80 g/t,并结合矿山实际拟定最低工业品位 1.4,1.6,1.8 g/t 共 3 套工业指标方案;通过矿体试 圈,资源量试算,采选技术指标对比及技术经济评价,对各方案进行综合比选。结果表明,3 套方案 资源量、品位及经济效益差异较小,矿山均可实现盈利;综合考虑资源利用率、矿体连续性、生产服 务年限及技术经济条件,推荐采用工业指标为边界品位 0.8 g/t,最低工业品位 1.6 g/t,最小可采厚度 1 m,夹石剔除厚度 2 m;坑道上下对应时,无矿段剔除长度为 15 m,不对应时取 30 m,厚度小于 1 m 时采用厚度与品位的积来圈矿。研究成果可为矿山资源合理开发利用与动态管理提供依据。

关键词: 金铜共生, 低品位矿床, 工业指标, 盈亏平衡品位

Abstract: A gold mine in Henan is a low-grade gold-copper symbiotic deposit. In order to realize the efficient utilization of low-grade gold and associated copper resources and maximize the economic bene‐ fits of the mine,the industrial index demonstration of the deposit is carried out. On the basis of systemati‐ cally summarizing the geological characteristics,mining technical conditions and ore processing technical performance of the deposit,the boundary grade is determined by sample statistics method,and the critical grade of gold is calculated to be 1.80 g/t according to the principle of profit and loss balance. Combined with the actual situation of the mine,three sets of industrial index schemes with the lowest industrial grade of 1.4 g/t,1.6 g/t and 1.8 g/t are proposed. Through the ore body test circle,resource trial calculation, mining and selection technical index comparison and technical and economic evaluation,the schemes are comprehensively compared and selected. The results show that the differences in resource quantity,grade and economic benefits of the three schemes are small,and the mines can achieve profitability .Considering the resource utilization rate,ore body continuity,production service life and technical and economic con‐ ditions,it is recommended to use the industrial index as the boundary grade of 0.8 g/t,the minimum indus‐ trial grade of 1.6 g/t,the minimum recoverable thickness of 1 m,and the thickness of the stone removal of 2 m. When the tunnel is up and down,the removal length of the ore-free section is 15 m,and 30 m is tak‐en when there is no correspondence. When the thickness is less than 1 m,the product of thickness and
grade is used to circle the ore. The research results can provide a basis for the rational development,utili‐
zation and dynamic management of mine resources.

Key words: gold-copper symbiosis, low-grade deposit, commercial index, profit and loss balance taste