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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 150-153,159.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南某选厂铜矿石工艺矿物学研究

李健灵1 龚学东1 杨宏炎2 王国彬3   

  1. 1. 玉溪矿业有限公司;2. 内蒙古双利矿业有限公司;3. 昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院
  • 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-02-05

Study on Process Mineralogy of Copper Ore from a Concentrator in Yunnan

  1. 1. Yuxi Mining Co.,Ltd.;2. Inner Mongolia Shuangli Mining Co.,Ltd.; 3. Faculty of Land and Resources Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-02-05

摘要: 某选厂为了提高浮选指标,针对现场铜回收率和铜精矿品位分别为 92.66% 和 17.83%,考察指标铜回收率和铜精矿品位分别为 92.32% 和 17.80%,二者指标相当且均低于设计指 标铜回收率(93.33%)和铜精矿品位(18.25%)的问题,对矿石进行了系统的工艺矿物学研究。研究 结果表明:矿样铜品位为 0.42%,铜矿物氧化率为 3.57%,浮选过程中氧化铜部分难以回收,影响铜 回收率;铜矿物的平均粒度为 28.39 μm,铜矿物中的微细粒(-9.6+4.8 μm)和超细粒(-4.8 μm)占比 较高,不利于回收;铜矿物单体解离度较低,贫连生体(0~20%))占比较高,不利于回收;后续可针 对以上情况进行科研攻关,以提高铜的综合回收及浮选指标。

关键词:

Abstract: In order to improve the flotation index of a concentrator,in view of the problem that the on�site copper recovery rate and copper concentrate grade are 92.66% and 17.83%,respectively,the inspection indicators copper recovery rate and copper concentrate grade are 92.32% and 17.80%,respectively,the two indexes are equivalent and lower than the design indexes of copper recovery rate(93.33%)and copper con⁃ centrate grade(18.25%),the process mineralogy of the ore is systematically studied.The results show that the copper grade of the ore sample is 0.42%,the oxidation rate of copper minerals is 3.57%,and the copper oxide part is difficult to recover in the flotation process,which affects the copper recovery rate.The average particle size of copper minerals is 28.39 μm,and the micro-fine particles(-9.6 + 4.8 μm)and ultra-fine particles(-4.8 μm)in copper minerals are relatively high,which is not conducive to recovery.The dissocia⁃ tion degree of copper mineral monomer is low,and the proportion of poor intergrowth(0~20%)is relatively high,which is not conducive to recovery. In the future,scientific research can be carried out according to the above situation to improve the comprehensive recovery and flotation index of copper.

Key words: copper ore, process mineralogy, copper concentrate, micro-fine particles, ultra-fine par? ticles, monomer dissociation degree