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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 87-91.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某极贫赤铁矿石阶段磨矿阶段选别工艺试验研究

张兴艺1 刘双安2 杨会利1 解晓萌1 钮展良1 王陆新2 陈国荣3   

  1. 1. 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司齐大山选矿厂;2. 鞍钢集团矿业设计研究院有限公司; 3. 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司东鞍山烧结厂
  • 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-12-04

Experimental Study on Stage Grinding and Stage Separation Process for a Certain Extremely Poor Hematite Ore

  1. 1. Qidashan Ore Dressing Plant,Ansteel Group Mining Co.,Ltd.;2. Ansteel Group Mining Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.;3. Donganshan Sintering Plant,Ansteel Group Mining Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-12-04

摘要: 某大型铁矿山采出矿石铁含量为19.41%,含铁矿物主要有赤铁矿、褐铁矿、磁铁矿;脉 石矿物主要有石英、正长石、阳起石等。在工艺矿物学和性质分析的基础上,采用一段磨矿—弱磁— 强磁、一段混合精矿二段磨矿—弱磁—强磁、二段混合精矿阴离子反浮选工艺进行分选试验,在一段 磨矿细度为-0.074 mm占60%,一段弱磁选磁场强度200 kA/m,一段强磁选磁感应强度0.9 T,一段磁 选混合精矿二段磨矿细度为-0.074 mm占90.81%,二段弱磁选磁场强度184 kA/m,二段强磁选磁感应 强度 1.0 T,二段磁选混合精矿以 NaOH 为 pH 调整剂,KDF 为抑制剂,CaO 为活化剂,TDK-Ⅱ为捕收 剂,经 1 粗 1 精 3 扫反浮选,获得的精矿铁品位为 66.45%,金属回收率为 53.92%,尾矿铁品位为 10.62%。试验流程简单合理,为同类矿石的高效利用提供了技术依据。

关键词: 极贫赤铁矿石, 阶段磨矿, 磁选, 反浮选

Abstract: The iron content of the ore mined from a large iron mine is 19.41%,and the iron-bearing minerals are mainly hematite,limonite and magnetite. Gangue minerals mainly include quartz,ortho⁃ clase,actinolite and so on. On the basis of process mineralogy and property analysis,the separation test was carried out by one stage grinding-low intensity magnetic separation-high intensity magnetic separa⁃ tion,one stage mixed concentrate via two stage grinding- low intensity magnetic separation-high intensity magnetic separation,and second stage mixed concentrate via anionic reverse flotation process. The grind⁃ ing fineness of the first stage is -0.074 mm 60%,the magnetic field intensity of the first stage low intensity magnetic separation is 200 kA/m,the magnetic induction intensity of the first stage high intensity magnetic separation is 0.9 T,the second stage grinding fineness on the first stage magnetic separation mixed concen⁃ trate is -0.074 mm 90.81%,the magnetic field intensity of the second stage low intensity magnetic separa⁃ tion is 184 kA/m,and the magnetic induction intensity of the second stage high intensity magnetic separa⁃ tion is 1.0 T. The two-stage magnetic separation mixed concentrate uses NaOH as the pH regulator,KDF as the inhibitor,CaO as the activator,TDK-II as the collector,through one roughing,one cleaning and three scavenging reverse flotation. The iron grade of the concentrate is 66.45%,the metal recovery rate is 53.92%,and the iron grade of the tailings is 10.62%. The test process is simple and reasonable,which provides a technical basis for the efficient utilization of similar ores.

Key words: extremely poor hematite ore, stage grinding, magnetic separation, reverse flotation