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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 83-86,91.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

鞍山某贫磁铁矿石磁重选别工艺试验研究

张晓亮1 陈中航1 李鹏程1 姚 强2   

  1. 1. 辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院;2. 鞍钢集团矿山研究院
  • 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-12-04

Experimental Study on Magnetic-Gravity Separation Process of a Lean Magnetite Ore in Anshan

  1. 1. School of Mining Engineering,University of Science and Technology Liaoning; 2. Ansteel Group Mining Research Institute
  • Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-12-04

摘要: 为了高效利用鞍山地区某贫磁铁矿资源,针对原选别工艺中矿返回量较大,选别效率 低、运行成本偏高的问题,提出采用一段磨矿一段磁选、一段磁选精矿螺旋溜槽重选获得合格精矿、 螺旋溜槽重选尾矿二次分级二段磨矿—磁选、二段磁选精矿细筛分级、筛下为合格精矿、筛上磁选柱 精选,一段磁选尾矿、二段磁选尾矿、磁选柱尾矿合并为总尾矿的磁重联合选矿工艺分选,获得了最 终精矿铁品位为 66.35%、回收率为 79.88%、尾矿品位为 10.41%的指标。实验室试验结果表明:磁重 选别工艺可在粗磨的条件下提前得到部分合格重选精矿,并抛出部分合格尾矿,减轻二段磨机负荷, 使选矿设备处理能力得到提升,简化了工艺流程,降低了选矿成本,提高了经济效益,可为同类贫磁 铁矿的高效分选提供技术参考。

关键词: 筒式磁选机, 螺旋溜槽, 细筛, 磁选柱

Abstract: In order to make efficient use of a lean magnetite resource in Anshan area,aiming at the problems of large middle return,low separation efficiency and high operation cost for the original separation process,a magnetic-gravity combined separation process is proposed,which uses one-stage grinding and one-stage magnetic separation,one-stage magnetic separation concentrate via spiral chute gravity separa⁃ tion to obtain qualified concentrate,spiral chute gravity separation tailings secondary classification,two�stage grinding-magnetic separation,two-stage magnetic separation concentrate fine screening and grading, under-size as qualified concentrate,the over-size via magnetic separation column cleaning,first-stage magnetic separation tailings,second-stage magnetic separation tailings,magnetic separation column tail⁃ ings combined into total tailings. The iron grade of the final concentrate was 66.35%,the recovery rate was 79.88%,and the tailings grade was 10.41%. The laboratory test results show that the magnetic-gravity sepa⁃ ration process can obtain some qualified gravity concentrate in advance under the condition of coarse grind⁃ ing,and throw out some qualified tailings,reduce the load of the second stage mill,improve the processing capacity of the beneficiation equipment,simplify the process flow,reduce the cost of beneficiation,and im⁃ prove the economic benefit,which can provide technical reference for the efficient separation of similar lean magnetite.

Key words: drum magnetic separator, spiral chute, fine screen, magnetic separation column