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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (09): 85-90,101.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于复杂网络的某地下矿山地震灾害链研究

吴发丁1 虞松涛1 支学艺1 邓红卫2   

  1. 1. 江西理工大学应急管理与安全工程学院;2. 中南大学资源与安全工程学院
  • 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-11-04

Research on Earthquake Disaster Chain of an Underground Mine Based on Complex Networks

  1. 1. School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technolo⁃ gy;2. School of Resources and Security Engineering,Central South University
  • Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-11-04

摘要: 地震引发的地下矿山次生灾害具有关联性强、演化机制复杂的特征,易造成重大安全 事故,而对灾害链内在作用关系的认知不足是制约防灾减灾工作的核心瓶颈。以某地下矿山地震诱 发灾害系统为研究对象,采用灾害链分析法,系统梳理地震对地下矿山的危害路径及演化过程。首 先识别灾害事件构成,构建包含44个节点、113条边的灾害链式演化模型;进而基于复杂网络理论,建 立灾害网络模型,通过计算节点度值、节点子网数、边脆弱性等关键参数,精准识别灾害网络中的核 心控制节点与脆弱连接边,明确不同灾害事件的潜在危险等级。结合上述分析,针对性提出该矿山 的灾害链断链减灾建议,研究成果可为同类型地下矿山的地震灾害风险防控体系构建提供理论依据 与实践参考。

关键词: 非煤地下矿山, 地震灾害链, 灾害事件, 复杂网络

Abstract: The secondary disasters of underground mines caused by the earthquake have the character⁃ istics of strong correlation and complex evolution mechanism,which are easy to safety accidents. The lack of understanding of the internal relationship of the disaster chain is the core bottleneck restricting the work of disaster prevention and mitigation. Taking the earthquake-induced disaster system of an underground mine as the research object,the disaster chain analysis method is used to systematically sort out the damage path and evolution process of the earthquake to the underground mine. Firstly,the composition of disaster events is identified,and a disaster chain evolution model with 44 nodes and 113 edges is constructed. Then,based on the complex network theory,the disaster network model is established. By calculating the key parameters such as node degree value,node subnet number and edge vulnerability,the core control nodes and vulnera⁃ ble connection edges in the disaster network are accurately identified,and the potential risk levels of differ⁃ ent disaster events are defined. Based on the above analysis,the suggestions for disaster chain breaking and disaster reduction in the mine are put forward. The research results can provide theoretical basis and practi⁃ cal reference for the construction of earthquake disaster risk prevention and control system in the same type of underground mines.

Key words: non-coal underground mine, earthquake disaster chain, disaster events, complex networks