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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 18-23.

• 中钢矿业六维矿山建设专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

六维矿山建设之环境和谐

湛景震1,2 连民杰1   

  1. 1. 中钢矿业开发有限公司;2. 北京科技大学资源与安全工程学院
  • 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-09-24

Environmental Harmony of Six Dimensional Mine Construction

  1. 1. Sinosteel Mining Co.,Ltd.;2. School of Resources and Safety Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing
  • Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-09-24

摘要: 为应对矿山开发引发的生态破坏与社会矛盾,推动矿业可持续发展,基于六维矿山建 设框架,聚焦环境和谐维度,系统分析了当前矿山建设在生态文明与绿色矿山方面的政策要求与实 践挑战,阐释了矿业活动对环境的主要冲击及资源开发与环境保护间的冲突。为了实现矿产资源开 发利用和生态环境保护之间的良性、协调、循环发展,不仅要处理好现代化矿山建设生态环境的和谐 发展,更要处理好与矿山周边村镇、社区之间的和谐社区环境健康发展,通过营造矿业生态圈来促进 整个与矿山企业相关的生态系统和谐发展。中钢矿业典型案例表明,该模式可有效促进资源高效利 用、生态修复、社区共赢与产业协同,为矿山企业实现环境友好、社会和谐与经济效益统一提供了实 践参考。

关键词: 六维矿山, 环境和谐, 生态环境, 社区环境, 矿业生态圈

Abstract: In order to deal with the ecological destruction and social contradictions caused by mine development and promote the sustainable development of mining industry,based on the six dimensional mine construction framework,focusing on the dimension of environmental harmony,this paper systematical‐ ly analyzed the policy requirements and practical challenges of current mine construction in ecological civi‐ lization and green mine,and explains the main impact of mining activities on the environment and the con‐ flict between resource development and environmental protection. In order to realize the benign,coordinat‐ ed and circular development between the development and utilization of mineral resources and the protec‐ tion of ecological environment,not only the harmonious development of the ecological environment of mod‐ ern mine construction should be settled,but also the healthy development of the harmonious community en‐ vironment between the surrounding villages and communities of the mine shouldbe setted,and the harmoni‐ ous development of the whole ecosystem related to mining enterprises is promoted by creating a mining eco‐ system. The typical case of Sinosteel mining industry shows that this model can effectively promote the effi‐ cient utilization of resources,ecological restoration,community win-win and industrial synergy,and pro‐ vide practical reference for mining enterprises to achieve environmental friendliness,social harmony and economic benefit unification.

Key words: six dimensional mine, environmental harmony, ecological environment, community envi‐ ronment, mining ecosystem