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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 55-59,66.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

金厂河复杂边界矿柱采场爆破回采工艺研究

赵 亮1 罗正良1 张增庆1 曾 毅1 魏晓明2   

  1. 1. 保山金厂河矿业有限公司;2. 矿冶科技集团有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-08-01

Study on Blasting Mining Technology of Complex Boundary Pillar Stope in Jinchanghe Mine

  1. 1. Baoshan Jinchanghe Mining Co.,Ltd.;2. BGRIMM Technology Group
  • Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-08-01

摘要: 金厂河多金属矿逐步进入二步骤矿柱采场回采阶段,针对一步骤矿房采场形成的复杂 边界问题,开展了 21# 和 23# 采场的顶板垮塌调查和充填体质量评价工作。借助于 GEOSLAM 移动三 维激光扫描仪,对二步骤矿柱采场两侧采空区进行了探测,并精准获取了 22# 矿柱采场的边界范围。 通过将二步骤矿柱采场划分为3个矿段,爆破回采期间实行留矿爆破制度下的弱采、强出、强充等基 本原则,确定了22# 矿柱采场合理的崩矿方式、炮孔布置与孔网参数、起爆方式和装药结构等。现场施 工表明,22# 矿柱采场爆破效果好且两侧充填体均稳定,大幅度提高了矿柱采场的安全性,可为类似矿 山复杂边界矿柱采场爆破回采设计提供参考。

关键词: 复杂边界,  , 矿柱回采, 爆破工艺, 充填体质量

Abstract: Jinchanghe Polymetallic Mine has gradually entered the two-step pillar stope mining stage. In view of the complex boundary problems formed by the one-step stope,the roof collapse investigation and filling body quality evaluation of 21# and 23# stopes are carried out. With the help of GEOSLAM mobile three-dimensional laser scanner,the goafs on both sides of the two-step pillar stope are detected,and the boundary range of the 22# pillar stope is accurately obtained. By dividing the two-step pillar stope into three ore sections,and implementing the basic principles of weak mining,strong output and strong filling under the system of shrinkage blasting during blasting mining,the reasonable caving method,blast hole layout and hole network parameters,initiation mode and charging structure of 22# pillar stope are determined. The field construction shows that the blasting effect of 22# pillar stope is good and the filling bodies on both sides are stable,which greatly improves the safety of pillar stope. It can provide reference for blasting mining de⁃ sign of pillar stope with complex boundary in similar mines.

Key words: complex boundary, pillar mining, blasting technology, backfill quality