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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 152-154,159.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北某锌钼矿混选试验研究

周万福   

  1. 河北钢铁集团涞源有色金属有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-08-04

Experimental Study on Mixed Separation of a Zinc-Molybdenum Ore in Hebei

  1. Laiyuan Nonferrous Metals Co.,Ltd.,Hebei Iron and Steel Group
  • Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-08-04

摘要: 河北某锌钼矿选矿厂锌、钼含量分别为 0.85%、0.12%,针对原现场工艺流程钼、锌回 收指标不高等问题,提出采用锌钼混合浮选再分离工艺处理该矿石。结果表明,在磨矿细度为 -0.074 mm 占 65% 条件下,以 CuSO₄为活化剂、丁基黄药和煤油为捕收剂,经 1 粗 2 扫锌钼混合浮 选,一段混合粗精矿再磨至-0.043 mm 占 82% 条件下,经 2 段空白精选,精矿以 CuSO₄为活化剂、 ZnSO₄+Na₂SO₃为抑制剂、水玻璃为分散剂,经1粗5精1扫分离精选,最终获得钼精矿钼品位38.65%、 回收率75.05%,锌精矿锌品位45.68%、回收率73.09%的指标。锌钼混合浮选再分离工艺显著提高了 金属回收率和精矿质量,可以为类似矿石的分选提供参考。

关键词: 锌钼矿, 混合浮选, 回收率, 混合抑制剂

Abstract: The contents of zinc and molybdenum in a zinc-molybdenum ore dressing plant in Hebei Province are 0.85% and 0.12%,respectively. In view of the low recovery index of molybdenum and zinc in the original on-site process flow,zinc-molybdenum mixed flotation and separation process is proposed to treat the ore. The results show that under the condition of grinding fineness of - 0.074 mm accounting for 65%,with CuSO4 as activator,butyl xanthate and kerosene as collector,via one roughing two scavenging Mo-Zn mixed flotation,first stage concentrate was reground to - 0.043 mm accounting for 82%. After two stages of blank cleaning,the concentrate is treated with CuSO4 as activator,ZnSO4 + Na2SO3 as inhibitor and sodium silicate as dispersant. After one roughing,five cleaning and one scavenging cleaning separa⁃ tion,the molybdenum concentrate with molybdenum grade of 38.65% and recovery of 75.05% is finally ob⁃ tained. The zinc grade of zinc concentrate is 45.68% and the recovery rate is 73.09%. The zinc-molybdenum mixed flotation and separation process significantly improves the metal recovery rate and concentrate quali⁃ ty,which can provide a reference for the separation of similar ores.

Key words: zinc-molybdenum ore, mixed flotation, recovery rate, mixed inhibitor