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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05): 133-136.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某含锑金精矿碱性浸锑工艺试验及工业应用

杜安平1 杨 鹏2   

  1. 1. 招金矿业股份有限公司夏甸金矿;2. 山东国环固废创新科技中心有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-07-30

Experiment and Industrial Application of Alkaline Leaching Processof Antimony in a Antimony-bearing Gold Concentrate

  1. 1. Xiadian Gold Mine,Zhaojin Mining Co.,Ltd.; 2. Shandong Guohuan Solid Waste Innovation Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-07-30

摘要: 为提高矿产资源利用率,实现锑的高效回收,降低锑元素对后续焙烧氰化提金工艺指 标的不利影响,针对某黄金选矿厂浮选工艺获得的含锑金精矿开展了碱性浸锑工艺小型试验研究, 并依托试验结果对下游冶炼企业进行了工艺参数优化调整。生产实践表明:采用硫化钠和氢氧化钠 作为浸出剂,在调浆浓度40%、硫化钠过量系数1.2、氢氧化钠浓度40 g/L、浸出温度(51±1)℃的条件下 浸出45 min,获得了锑浸出率97%以上的良好指标,相比工艺优化调整前,锑浸出率提高了2个百分点 以上,后续焙烧氰化提金工艺金回收率提高了0.5个百分点以上,实现了提质增效,经济效益显著。

关键词: 含锑金精矿, 碱性浸锑, 试验研究, 工业应用

Abstract: In order to improve the utilization rate of mineral resources,realize the efficient recovery of antimony,and reduce the adverse effect of antimony on the subsequent roasting cyanide gold extraction pro⁃ cess,a small-scale experimental study on the alkaline leaching antimony process was carried out for the an⁃ timony-bearing gold concentrate obtained by the flotation process of a gold concentrator. Based on the test results,the process parameters of the downstream smelting enterprises were optimized and adjusted. The production practice shows that using sodium sulfide and sodium hydroxide as leaching agents,under the conditions of slurry concentration 40%,sodium sulfide excess coefficient 1.2,sodium hydroxide concentra⁃ tion 40 g/L and leaching temperature (51±1) ℃ for 45 min,the antimony leaching rate is more than 97%. Compared with the process before optimization and adjustment,the antimony leaching rate is increased by more than 2 percentage points,and the gold recovery rate of the subsequent roasting cyanidation gold extrac⁃ tion process is increased by more than 0.5 percentage points,which realizes the improvement of quality and efficiency,and the economic benefit is remarkable.

Key words: antimony-bearing gold concentrate, alkaline leaching of antimony, experimental study, in? dustrial application