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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05): 117-120,124.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南某金矿石工艺矿物学研究

张 琳 吴文斌   

  1. 河南省地质局地质灾害防治中心
  • 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-07-30

Process Mineralogy Study of a Gold Ore in Henan

  1. The Prevent and Control Center for the Geological Disaster of Henan Geological Bureau
  • Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-07-30

摘要: 为了更加高效的开发利用矿石资源,借助显微镜和扫描电镜,辅以 X射线衍射分析技 术和化学分析等测试手段对河南某金矿石开展了工艺矿物学研究,查明了其结构构造、矿物组成、金 的赋存状态等工艺矿物学特征。试验结果表明:矿石的有用矿物主要为自然金,少量为含银自然金; 自然金的含量在 98%以上,为粗粒-巨粒金,载金矿物主要为石英和褐铁矿,此外少部分云母等矿物 与自然金连生;对金矿石进一步进行评价,可为后期选矿、冶炼及综合利用提供理论依据和实践参 考。

关键词: 工艺矿物学, 金矿石, 扫描电镜

Abstract: In order to develop and utilize ore resources more efficiently,the process mineralogy of a gold ore in Henan Province was studied by means of microscope and scanning electron microscope,supple⁃ mented by X-ray diffraction analysis technology and chemical analysis,and its structural,mineral composi⁃ tion,gold occurrence state and other process mineralogy characteristics were identified. The test results show that the useful minerals of the ore are mainly natural gold,and a small amount is silver-containing nat⁃ ural gold. The average content of natural gold is more than 98%,which is coarse-to-giant gold. The gold�bearing minerals are mainly quartz and limonite. In addition,a small amount of mica and other minerals are associated with natural gold. Further evaluation of gold ore can provide theoretical basis and practical refer⁃ ence for later beneficiation,smelting and comprehensive utilization.

Key words: process mineralogy, gold ore, scanning electron microscopy