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现代矿业 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (02): 157-161.
钢渣作为钢铁冶炼中产生的固体废弃物，堆积量每年持续快速增长，不仅有污染周边
环境的风险，而且整体利用率低，造成资源浪费。目前，钢渣领域需要更多绿色、廉价、高效的新工
艺，以提高其综合利用率。为适应钢渣领域的高质量发展，探索未来钢渣综合利用的发展方向，综述
了钢渣综合利用研究现状，分析了钢渣在金属回收、建筑材料、农业生产、新型陶瓷等领域的应用前
景，对比了在不同领域中应用存在的局限性，展望了钢渣综合利用的发展方向，可为中国提高钢渣利
用率提供经验借鉴。
As a solid waste produced in iron and steel smelting，the accumulation of steel slag contin⁃
ues to grow rapidly every year. It not only has the risk of polluting the surrounding environment，but also has
a low overall utilization rate，resulting in waste of resources. At present，more green，cheap and efficient
new processes are needed in the field of steel slag to improve its comprehensive utilization rate. In order to
adapt to the high-quality development of steel slag field and explore the development direction of compre⁃
hensive utilization of steel slag in the future，the research status of comprehensive utilization of steel slag is
reviewed. The application prospects of steel slag in metal recovery，building materials，agricultural produc⁃
tion，new ceramics and other fields are analyzed. The limitations of application in different fields are com⁃
pared，and the development direction of comprehensive utilization of steel slag is prospected，which can pro⁃
vide experience for improving the utilization rate of steel slag in China.
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