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现代矿业 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02): 88-91.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

底板穿层孔预抽煤巷条带瓦斯技术优化

赖刘晶 张翠兰 张尚斌   

  1. 重庆市能源投资集团科技有限责任公司
  • 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-05-09

Optimization of Coal Roadway Strip Gas Pre-drainage by Floor Crossing Hole

LAI Liujing ZHANG Cuilan ZHANG Shangbin   

  1. Chongqing Energy Investment Group Technology Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-05-09

摘要: 针对林华煤矿M9 煤层煤巷条带瓦斯预抽效果差、抽采达标难等问题,从钻孔设计、 施工、封孔、抽采等方面提出改进措施,包括优化钻孔设计参数以减少移钻,采用“导向钻杆+控制 压力钻机”以减少下坠量,见煤段采用风排渣以减少瓦斯动力现象,采用囊袋及FDLFZ 型快速封 孔装置优化封孔,采用二次水力扩孔以延长钻孔流量峰值期,优化埋管工艺及合理调控抽采管网。 技术优化后在林华煤矿1091 运输底抽巷穿层钻孔中实施,经过12 个月的预抽,抽采率达66.1%;抽 采达标后,没有出现瓦斯动力现象,煤巷掘进日平均进度达7 m。

关键词: 瓦斯预抽, 底抽巷, 穿层钻孔, 抽采工艺

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of poor gas pre-drainage effect and difficult drainage standard in M9 coal seam roadway of Linhua Coal Mine,the improvement measures are put forward from the aspects of drilling design,construction,hole sealing and drainage. It includes optimizing the drilling design parameters to reduce the drilling movement,using the ' guide drill pipe + control pressure drilling rig ' to reduce the amount of falling,using air slag discharge in the coal section to reduce the gas dynamic phenomenon, using the bag and FDLFZ fast sealing device to optimize the sealing,using the secondary hydraulic reaming to extend the peak period of drilling flow,and optimize the buried pipe process and reasonable control of the extraction pipe network. After technical optimization,it was implemented in the cross-seam borehole of 1091 transportation bottom pumping roadway in Linhua Coal Mine. After 12 months of pre-pumping,the extraction rate reached 66.1%. After the extraction reaches the standard,there is no gas dynamic phenomenon,and the average daily progress of coal roadway excavation is more than 7 m.

Key words: gas pre-drainage, bottom drainage roadway, cross-seam borehole, extraction technology