欢迎访问《现代矿业》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:
×

扫码分享

现代矿业 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02): 40-43.

• 固废研究与回收利用专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

某铜矿全尾砂膏体充填技术及其工业应用研究

沈楼燕 门建兵 许高锋 樊忠华 王雷鸣   

  1. 中国瑞林工程技术股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-05-09

Study on the Technology of Full Tailings Paste Filling of a Copper Mine and its Industrial Application

SHEN Louyan MEN Jianbing XU Gaofeng FAN Zhonghua WANG Leiming   

  1. China Nerin Engineering Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-05-09

摘要: 某铜矿的开采采用下向水平分层充填采矿法,曾经的水砂充填和分级尾砂胶结充填 工艺均存在采场滤水量大、工作环境差、充填体强度低和充填成本高等问题。为解决这些问题,开 展了全尾砂膏体充填工艺应用研究,确定了全尾砂浓密质量浓度、充填体灰砂比及料浆浓度等工 艺参数,设计了高度集成自动化的全尾砂膏体充填系统方案。生产实践表明,与传统充填工艺相 比,全尾砂膏体充填提升了充填作业效率和充填体强度,有效保障了采场的安全稳定性,减少了地 下开采对地表的影响,提升了尾矿综合利用率,显著降低了充填成本,减少了尾矿外排量,延长了 尾矿库的服务年限,节省了尾矿及回水输送费用,消除了因采用分级后的细粒尾砂筑坝造成的安 全隐患,降低了对周边环境的污染和安全风险,有利于矿山可持续发展,实现矿山绿色开采目标。

关键词: 全尾砂膏体充填, 尾矿综合利用, 绿色开采

Abstract: The mining of a copper mine adopts underhand horizontal cut and fill stoping,the hydraulic sand filling and classified tailings cemented filling technology used in the past have the problems of large water filtration in the stope,poor working environment,low filling body strength and high filling cost. In order to solve these problems,the application research of the full tailings paste filling process was carried out,the process parameters such as the full tailings dense mass concentration,the ratio of cement to sand and the slurry concentration of the filling body were determined,and a highly integrated and automated full tailings paste filling system scheme was designed. The production practice showed that compared with the traditional filling process,the full tailings paste filling has improved the filling operation efficiency and filling strength,effectively guaranteed the safety and stability of the stope,reduced the impact of underground mining on the surface,improved the comprehensive utilization rate of tailings,significantly reduced the filling cost,reduced the external discharge of tailings,extended the service life of tailings pond, and saved the tailings and backwater transportation costs. Also,it eliminates the potential safety hazards caused by the use of graded fine tailings for dam construction,reduces the pollution and safety risks to the surrounding environment,and is conducive to the sustainable development of the mine and the realization of green mining of the mine.

Key words: full tailings paste filling, comprehensive utilization of tailings, green mining