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现代矿业 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02): 30-32.

• 固废研究与回收利用专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

重庆某大型石灰岩矿山的石粉“土壤化”研究

唐良勇 程军辉 杜江伟 唐革新   

  1. 重庆市涪陵区大业建材有限公司
  • 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-05-09

Study on "Soilization" of Stone Powder in a large Limestone Mine in Chongqing

TANG Liangyong CHENG Junhui DU Jiangwei TANG Gexin   

  1. Chongqing Fuling Greatech Building Materials Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-05-09

摘要: 石灰石粉属于大宗工业固体废弃物,其产生量大约为砂石骨料总质量的5%~10%, 如何安全、环保、大宗量消纳成为石灰石产业健康发展必须解决的问题。以重庆某大型石灰岩矿 山的石粉“土壤化”为例,论证了石粉“土壤化”是可行的,造出来的土壤适宜植物生长,且能保持水 土不流失,符合生态修复要求;石粉成功转化出“土壤”,对于退林还耕,石漠化整治等具有重要意 义;石粉转化出的“土壤”可以作为边坡复绿覆土,也可以用作采空区的回填造地用土,将采矿用地 变为农业用地,进行生态修复与生态重塑,还可以用于石漠化整治,让原本贫瘠的荒沟荒地变成宜 机化的高质量农田。

关键词: 石灰石粉, 土壤化, 生态修复

Abstract: Limestone powder belongs to bulk industrial solid waste,accounting for 5%~10% of the total mass of sand and stone aggregate. How to ensure ultilization with safety,environmental protection and bulk consumption has become a problem that must be solved for the healthy development of limestone industry. Taking the "soilization" of stone powder in a large limestone mine in Chongqing as an example,it is proved that the "soilization" of stone powder is workable,it is suitable for plant growth,and can keep the soil and water without loss,in line with the requirements of ecological restoration. The successful conversion of stone powder into "soil" is of great significance for the restoration of forest and rock desertification. The "soil" transformed from stone powder can be used as slope green cover soil or goaf backfill soil. Taking mining land into agricultural land,conducting ecological restoration and ecological remodeling,rock desertification remediation can make the original barren ditch wasteland into a suitable for mechanization of high-quality farmland.

Key words: limestone powder, soilization, ecological restoration