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现代矿业 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02): 201-206.

• 安全·环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

不对称采空区孤岛工作面应力分布及微震活动规律研究

肖自义1 刘体军2 赵子浩2 孙伟超2 廉红卫3   

  1. 1. 国家矿山安全监察局山东局;2. 兖矿能源集团股份有限公司济宁二号煤矿; 3. 中国矿业大学矿业工程学院
  • 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-05-11
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51574225)

Study on Stress Distribution and Microseismic Activity Law of Island Working Face in Asymmetric Goaf

XIAO Ziyi1 LIU Tijun2 ZHAO Zihao2 SUN Weichao2 LIAN Hongwei3   

  1. 1. Shandong Bureau of the National Mine Safety Administration;2. Jining No.2 Coal Mine,Yankuang En⁃ ergy Group Co.,Ltd.; 3. College of Mining Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology
  • Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-05-11

摘要: 为有效防控不对称采空区孤岛工作面冲击地压,研究其应力分布规律及邻空期间微 震演化特征。以济宁二号煤矿33 02 工作面为工程背景,运用理论分析手段,建立孤岛工作面平 均支撑压力力学模型;运用FLAC3D数值模拟和微震监测手段,研究不同阶段力学及破坏特征。得 出了孤岛工作面平均支撑压力理论公式;在一侧邻空阶段,工作面采空侧应力较高,大能量微震事 件主要分布在采空侧;在两侧邻空期间,在受到超前应力影响之后,工作面整体应力进一步升高; 两侧邻空期间大能量事件增多,微震频次增高。

关键词: 不对称采空区, 孤岛工作面, 微震, 应力分布, 冲击地压

Abstract: Co.,Ltd.; 3. College of Mining Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology) Abstract In order to effectively prevent and control rock burst in island working face of asymmetric goaf,the stress distribution law and microseismic evolution characteristics during adjacent goaf are studied. Based on the engineering background of 3302 working face in Jining No.2 Coal Mine,the mechanical model of average support pressure of isolated island working face is established by means of theoretical analysis. FLAC3D numerical simulation and microseismic monitoring were used to study the mechanical and failure characteristics of different stages. The theoretical formula of average support pressure of island working face is obtained. In the stage of one side adjacent to goaf,the stress on the goaf side of the working face is high,and the large energy microseismic events are mainly distributed on the goaf side. During the adjacent goaf on both sides,the overall stress of the working face is further increased after being affected by the advanced stress. During the period of adjacent goaf on both sides,large energy events increased and microseismic frequency increased.

Key words: asymmetric goaf, isolated island working face, microseism, stress distribution, rock burst