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现代矿业 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02): 149-152.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州某硫铁矿石选矿试验研究

杨文寿   

  1. 太原钢铁(集团)有限公司矿业分公司
  • 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-05-10

Experimental Study on Beneficiation of a Sulfurous Iron Ore in Guizhou

YANG Wenshou   

  1. Mining Branch of Taiyuan Iron & Steel (Group) Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-05-10

摘要: 贵州某硫铁矿石中有价矿物为黄铁矿,脉石矿物主要为高岭石等黏土类矿物,黄铁 矿的粒度分布不均匀,小者小于0.05 mm,大的集合体粒度可达15 mm,多为0.1~2.5 mm,矿石中以 硫化物形式存在的硫占总硫的97.97%。为确定该矿石的开发利用工艺,进行了选矿试验研究。结 果表明,碎至5~0 mm 矿石中的5~0.5 mm 粒级跳汰重选、0.5~0 mm 粒级螺旋溜槽重选,可获得 产率43.48%、S 品位33.05%、S 回收率91.30%的重选总精矿;重选总精矿磨至-200目占65%的情况 下,采用水玻璃分散矿泥、丁基黄药+丁铵黑药混合捕收硫铁矿,在起泡剂2#油、活化剂硫酸铜的配 合下,经1 粗2 精3 扫、中矿顺序返回闭路流程处理,可获得硫品位为50.35%、回收率为86.58% 的 硫精矿。试验指标较理想,可作为该矿石开发利用的依据。

关键词: 硫铁矿, 跳汰, 螺旋溜槽, 浮选, 硫精矿

Abstract: The valuable mineral of a sulfurous iron ore in Guizhou is pyrite,and the gangue minerals are mainly clay minerals such as kaolinite. The size distribution of pyrite is uneven,with the small ones less than 0.05 mm,and the large aggregate sizes up to 15 mm,mostly between 0.1 and 2.5 mm. The sulfur in the form of sulfide accounts for 97.97% of the total sulfur. In order to determine the development and utilization process of the ore,the mineral processing test was carried out. The results showed that the gravity total concentrate with a yield of 43.48%,S grade of 33.05% and S recovery rate of 91.30% can be obtained when 5~0.5 mm fraction in 5~0 mm crushed ore treated by jigging gravity separation and 0.5~0 mm fraction in 5~0 mm crushed ore treated by spiral chute gravity separation. Then,the total concentrate in gravity separation was ground to -200 mesh accounting for 65%,sodium silicate as disperser for slime,butyl xanthate + ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate combined for collecting pyrite. With the cooperation of foaming agent 2# oil and activating agent copper sulfate,sulfur concentrate with sulfur grade of 50.35% and recovery rate of 86.58% was obtained by a closed-circuit beneficiation process with one roughing,two cleaning, three scavenging and middling ore return in sequence. The test index is ideal,which can be used as the basis for development and utilization of the ore.

Key words: sulfurous iron ore, jigging, spiral chute, flotation, sulfur concentrate