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现代矿业 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (01): 70-.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

铜山采场危险边坡治理研究

初利群1 毛思羽2,3,4   

  1. 1. 黑龙江多宝山铜业股份有限公司;2. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司;3. 金属矿山安 全与健康国家重点实验室;4. 华唯金属矿产资源高效循环利用国家工程研究中心有限公司
  • 出版日期:2023-01-25 发布日期:2023-05-12
  • 基金资助:
    岩体边坡浅层地质模型精细化构建应用研究项目(编号:05422YF51001)

Study on the Treatment of Dangerous Slope in Tongshan Stope

CHU Liqun1 MAO Siyu2   

  1. 1. Heilongjiang Duobaoshan Copper Industry Co.,Ltd.; 2. Sinosteel Maanshan Gernaral Institute of Min⁃ ing Research Co.,Ltd.;3. State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mine;4. National Engineering Research Center of Huawei High Efficiency Cyclic Utilization of Metal Mineral Resources Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2023-01-25 Published:2023-05-12

摘要: 矿山露天边坡岩体中常有软弱层和破碎带,且长期受到降雨与地震等因素的影响, 会造成矿山边坡失稳,这不仅会影响到矿山的正常生产,还可能造成重大的安全事故。以铜山采 场边坡为例,研究不同的治理方案对矿山隐患边坡的治理效果。该矿山边坡在断层的影响下出现 了坡面裂缝和地表下沉等不良现象,分别采取削坡减载和锚杆锚索加固2 种方案对其进行治理。 通过软件计算分析2 种治理方案实施后边坡安全系数都显著提高,均满足规范的要求。通过对2 种治理方案进行比较得出削坡减载工艺简单但会受到场地限制,锚杆锚索加固施工工艺复杂但治 理效果更优且不会影响采场现状。

关键词: 矿山边坡, 削坡减载, 锚杆加固, 边坡稳定性

Abstract: There are often weak layer and broken zone in the rock mass of mine open-pit slope,and it is affected by rainfall and earthquake for a long time,which will cause the instability of mine slope.This will not only affect the normal production of the mine,but also may cause serious safety accidents.Taking Tongshan stope slope as an example,the effect of different treatment schemes on mine hidden danger slope was studyed. Taking Tongshan stope slope as an example,studies the effect of different treatment schemes on mine hidden danger slope.Under the influence of faults,the slope cracks and surface subsidence appear in the mine slope. In this paper,Two methods of slope cutting and load reduction and anchor bolt and cable reinforcement are adopted to control the slope.After the implementation of the two treatment schemes,the safety factor of the slope is significantly improved,and both of them meet the requirements of the code. Through the comparison of the two treatment schemes,it is concluded that the slope cutting and load reduction process is simple but will be limited by the site. The construction technology of anchor bolt and cable reinforcement is complex but the treatment effect is better and will not affect the stope status quo.

Key words: mine slope, slope reduction, bolt reinforcement, slope stability