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现代矿业 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (07): 56-.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某小型矿山老采空区三维扫描及充填方案研究

夏钢源1 李树建1,2 刘娉1 王孟来1,2 陆玉根3   

  1. 1. 云南磷化集团有限公司;2. 国家磷资源开发利用工程技术研究中心; 3. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2023-06-07

Study on 3D Scanning and Filling Scheme of Old Goaf in a Small Mine

XIA Gangyuan1 LI Shujian1,2 LIU Ping1 WANG Menglai1,2 LU Yugen1   

  1. 1. Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co.,Ltd.;2. National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Phosphate Resources Development and Utilization;3. Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2022-07-25 Published:2023-06-07

摘要: 针对某小型萤石矿采空区不明危及主井及地表安全的现状,采用三维激光扫描技术 进行空区扫描,得到了空区的准确形态,扫描发现空区不断向上冒落,距离主井最近处已不到20 m。针对矿山无选厂缺乏尾砂等充填材料的问题,研究采用超高水充填工艺。该充填系统具有建 设成本低、布置灵活、占地少、自动化高、充填效果好的特点,可在井口布设一套超高水充填站,确 定充填空区位置后由地表钻充填孔至空区,制浆混合后经充填钻孔下放至空区内。实践表明:影 响地表和主井安全的两大采空区不到2 个月即充填完毕,确保了地表建(构)筑物和人员的安全。

关键词: 采空区, 三维激光扫描, 超高水充填

Abstract: Aiming at the unidentified goaf area of a small fluorite mine,endangering the safety of the main shaft and the surface,three-dimensional laser scanning technology was used to scan the empty area, and the accurate shape of the empty area was obtained.It is found that the empty area continued to fall up⁃ wards.The nearest point of the main shaft is less than 20 m.Aiming at the problem of the lack of tailings and other filling materials in the mine's non-concentration plant,the ultra-high water filling technology was studied.The filling system has the characteristics of low construction cost,flexible layout,less occupation, high automation and good filling effect. A set of ultra-high water filling station can be laid at the wellhead, the filling hole can be drilled from the surface to the goaf after determining the filling position,and the slur⁃ ry is mixed and then lowered to the goaf by filling drilling.The practice results showed that the two major mined-out areas that affect the safety of the surface and the main shaft were filled in less than 2 months, the safety of surface structures and personnel were ensured.

Key words: goaf, three-dimensional laser scanning, ultra-high water filling