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现代矿业 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (07): 11-.

• 地质·测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

西坞口矿区锡(钨)多金属矿床矿石矿物特征

周雪斐1 庾江华1 李同鹏2   

  1. 1. 安徽省地质矿产勘查局322 地质队;2. 金属矿山安全与健康国家重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2023-06-02

Mineral Characteristics of Tin (Tungsten) Polymetallic Deposit in Xiwukou Mining Area

ZHOU Xuefei1 YU Jianghua1 LI Tongpeng2   

  1. 1. Geological No. 322 Team of Anhui Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration;2. State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines
  • Online:2022-07-25 Published:2023-06-02

摘要: 通过偏光显微镜下矿石矿物、脉石矿物的光、薄片研究,结合野外地质、钻孔岩芯取 样等方法,对西坞口矿区矿物锡(钨)矿床矿石矿物特征进行了分析,并划分了硅化、角岩化、云英 岩化、白云母化4 个蚀变带。根据矿物共生组合、矿物共生次序、交代关系、变质程度,查明了矿体 主要赋存在云英岩化及白云母化带。研究表明:该矿床属于典型的岩浆期后气成热液矿床,即高 温气成热液黄玉石英脉型钨锡矿床,同时又伴生有铜、钼、铋、铍等多金属矿床,成矿形式为高温石 英脉型钨矿、钨锡矿和云英岩化花岗斑岩锡矿系列组合型矿床。

关键词: 锡(钨)多金属矿床, 偏光显微镜, 岩矿鉴定, 光、薄片, 矿物共生组合, 矿物共生次序

Abstract: Combined with the polished section and thin section of ore minerals and gangue minerals under the polarizing microscope,and adopt the field geology and drilling core sampling methods,the charac⁃ teristics of the ore minerals in Tin (Tungsten) Polymetallic Deposit in Xiwukou mining area is summarized, and four alteration zones are divided as silicification,angle lithization,greisenization and muscovitization. According to the mineral assemblage,mineral paragenetic sequence,metasomatism relationship,metamor⁃ phic degree,the analysis indicated that the orebody is mainly distributed in greisenization and muscovitiza⁃ tion zone.The study results show that the deposit is the typical magmatic period after pneumato-hydrother⁃ mal deposit,namely high temperature gas topaz quartz vein tungsten tin deposit,accompanied by copper, molybdenum,bismuth,beryllium polymetallic deposits,metallogenic form are high temperature quartz vein tungsten ore,tungsten tin and granoxite series composite deposits.

Key words: tin (tungsten) polymetallic deposit, polarizing microscope, mineral identification, polished sectiont and thin section, mineral assemblage, mineral paragenetic sequence