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现代矿业 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (07): 101-.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

安徽某铁矿石工艺矿物学研究

王欢 周贺鹏   

  1. 江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院
  • 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2023-06-08

Study on Process Mineralogy of an Iron Ore in Anhui Province

WANG Huan ZHOU Hepeng   

  1. Faculty of Resource and Environmental Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2022-07-25 Published:2023-06-08

摘要: 为了更好地回收利用安徽某铁矿石,对该矿石进行了工艺矿物学研究。结果表明: 该铁矿石铁品位37.85%,为低硫高磷、半自熔性矿石,有用铁矿物主要为磁铁矿,占总铁的 85.19%;矿石构造主要有块状构造和层状构造2 种,矿石的结构主要有粒状结构、包含结构、交代 结构、斑状结构、浸染状结构及片状、鳞片状结构;有用铁矿物磁铁矿呈细粒嵌布,在-0.07 mm的分 布率为77.03%,次要矿物赤铁矿结晶粒度更为细小,几乎全部分布在-0.07 mm 粒级;主要脉石矿 物碳酸盐、云母的嵌布粒度较粗,在+0.07 mm的分布率分别为65.28%,55.02%;该铁矿石中的磁铁 矿宜采用粗粒磁选抛废—磨矿—弱磁选—磨矿—弱磁选工艺流程回收。

关键词: 铁矿石, 工艺矿物学, 矿物组成, 嵌布特征

Abstract: In order to better recycle an iron ore in Anhui,the process mineralogy of the ore was stud⁃ ied. The results show that the iron grade of the iron ore is 37.85%,which is low sulfur,high phosphorus and semi-self-melting ore. The useful iron minerals are mainly magnetite,accounting for 85.19% of the to⁃ tal iron. The ore structure mainly includes massive structure and layered structure. The ore structure mainly includes granular structure,inclusion structure,metasomatic structure,spot structure,disseminated struc⁃ ture and flake and squamous structure. The useful iron mineral magnetite is fine-grained disseminated, and the distribution rate is 77.03% at -0.07 mm. The secondary mineral hematite crystal size is smaller,al⁃ most all distributed in -0.07 mm grain size. The disseminated grain sizes of carbonate and mica in the main gangue minerals are coarse,and the distribution rates at +0.07 mm are 65.28% and 55.02% respectively. The magnetite in the iron ore should be recycled by the process of discarding coarse-grained magnetic sepa⁃ ration-grinding-low intensity magnetic separation-grinding-low intensity magnetic separation.

Key words: iron ore, process mineralogy, mineralogy composition, dissemination characteristics