Abstract: Compared with traditional trading patterns,the online trade of mining rights has some inimitable advantages such as convenience,rapidity,efficiency and so on,and because of bidders could not see each others,problems like collusion,break transaction order,artificial disturbance and so on could avoided efficiently,therefore could ensure the open and fair of mining rights trading better.However,because of virtual characteristic of network,the stability of system,prevention measures and security management and other factors also influence the online trade of mining rights,certain security risk is exist.So,we must take corresponding measures to strengthen management,to ensure safe and stable operation of online trade of mining rights.

Key words: Mining rights, Online trade, Advantage, Risk, Countermeasure