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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (08): 44-48.

• 智能矿山 • 上一篇    下一篇

金属地下矿山AI视频智能辅助系统研究与应用

范 庆1,2 彭理想3 秦 龙3   

  1. 1. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司;2. 金属矿山开采安全与灾害防治全国重点实验室; 3. 淮北市东鑫矿业有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-08-25 发布日期:2026-08-21

Research and Application of AI Video Intelligent Auxiliary System for Metal Underground Mines

FAN Qing1,2 PENG Lixiang3 QIN Long3   

  1. 1. Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.; 2. State Key Laboratory of Metal Mining Safety and Disaster Prevention and Control; 3. Huaibei Dongxin Mining Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-08-25 Published:2026-08-21

摘要: 为落实国家关于非煤矿山重大灾害风险防控的部署要求,解决金属地下矿山传统视 频监控系统仅具备事后回放、缺乏实时预警与智能识别能力等问题,以淮北市东鑫矿业为工程背 景,设计并建设了一套基于深度学习的 AI 视频智能辅助监管系统。系统覆盖井下与地表重点区 域,部署 20 个 AI 智能摄像头,集成 12 类识别算法,实现对人员行为、设备状态、环境风险的实时监 测与预警。研究分析了系统总体架构、功能模块、关键技术及工程部署要求,并结合安徽省技术指 导书对系统进行了全面测试。试运行结果表明,系统对违章行为的识别准确率达 95% 以上,告警 响应及时,运行稳定。该系统基于深度学习与边缘计算融合架构,实现了井下多场景视频智能识 别的闭环管控,为非煤矿山智能化监管提供了可复制的技术方案与工程范例。

关键词: AI视频识别, 智能矿山, 边缘计算, 行为识别, 风险预警

Abstract: In order to implement the national deployment requirements for the prevention and control of major risks in non-coal mines,and to solve the problem that the traditional video monitoring system of metal underground mines only has the function of post-event replay,lacking real-time warning and intelli⁃ gent recognition capabilities,based on the engineering background of Huaibei Dongxin Mining,an AI vid⁃ eo intelligent auxiliary supervision system based on deep learning was designed and constructed. The sys⁃ tem covers key areas underground and on the surface,and deploys 20 AI intelligent cameras,integrating 12 types of recognition algorithms,achieving real-time monitoring and warning of personnel behavior, equipment status,and environmental risks. The overall architecture,functional modules,key technolo⁃ gies,and engineering deployment requirements of the system were studied and analyzed,and the system was comprehensively tested in combination with the technical guidance document of Anhui Province. The trial operation results show that the recognition accuracy of the system for violations is above 95%,the alarm response is timely,and the operation is stable. This system,based on the integration of deep learn⁃ ing and edge computing,realizes closed-loop management of intelligent video recognition in multiple un⁃ derground scenarios,provides a replicable technical solution and engineering example for the intelligent supervision of non-coal mines.

Key words: AI video recognition, intelligent mine, edge computing, behavior recognition, risk warning