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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (05): 199-206.

• 材料·装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于人脸识别的民爆生产企业无障碍门禁系统研究与应用

朱 磊1,2 王灿灿2   

  1. 1. 马鞍山矿山研究院爆破工程有限责任公司;2. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-06-18

Research and Application on Barrier-free Access Control System for Civil Explosives Production Enterprises Based on Face Recognition

ZHU Lei1,2 WANG Cancan2   

  1. 1. Maanshan Institute of Mining Research Blasting Engineering Co.,Ltd.; 2. Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-06-18

摘要: 为解决民爆生产企业在人员与车辆安全管控方面面临的严峻挑战,针对传统门禁系 统存在的身份核验不严、数据孤岛、实时性缺乏等痛点,研发一套高安全性、高效率的无障碍式智 能门禁系统。在研究方法上,系统以改进的 FaceNet 深度学习模型为核心,通过构建民爆场景专属 数据集并采用迁移学习与网络轻量化技术,提升了算法在复杂工况(如佩戴安全帽/口罩、粉尘、光 线变化)下的识别精度与速度;同时,系统集成了工业级高清摄像头、红外光栅探测、声光报警及 LED 信息屏等硬件,并设计了包含无感通行、实时人数统计、超员报警、历史追溯等六大核心功能 的软件平台。研究结果表明,经实地多场景连续测试,该系统人脸识别成功率高达 99.1%,单人次 响应时间仅 0.35 s,并发处理能力达 300 人/min,各项性能指标均显著优于传统门禁系统。结论认 为,该无障碍门禁系统成功实现了对民爆生产核心区域人员与车辆的精准、高效、智能化管控,有 效杜绝了身份冒用和超员作业等安全隐患,为民爆行业的安全生产数字化转型提供了可靠的技术 支撑和实践范例。

关键词: 安全管控, 门禁系统, 图像识别, 人脸识别

Abstract: To address the severe challenges faced by civilian explosive production enterprises in the safety management of personnel and vehicles,and in response to the shortcomings of traditional access con⁃ trol systems such as lax identity verification,data silos,and lack of real-time functionality,a high-securi⁃ ty and high-efficiency barrier-free intelligent access control system has been developed. In terms of re⁃ search methods,the system is centered on the improved FaceNet deep learning model. By constructing a dedicated dataset for the civilian explosive scenario and adopting transfer learning and network lightweight⁃ ing technologies,the recognition accuracy and speed of the algorithm under complex conditions (such as wearing safety helmets/safety masks,dust,and changes in light) have been improved. At the same time, the system integrates industrial-grade high-definition cameras,infrared grating detection,sound and light alarms,and LED information screens,and designs a software platform with six core functions including non-intrusive passage,real-time personnel counting,over-capacity alarm,and historical traceability. The research results show that after continuous field tests in multiple scenarios,the system has a face rec⁃ ognition success rate of up to 99.1%,a single-person response time of only 0.35 s,and a concurrent pro⁃ cessing capacity of 300 people per minute. All performance indicators are significantly superior to those of traditional access control systems. The conclusion is that this barrier-free access control system successful⁃ly achieves precise,efficient,and intelligent management of personnel and vehicles in the core areas of ci⁃ vilian explosive production,effectively eliminating security risks such as identity fraud and over-capacity operations,and providing reliable technical support and practical examples for the digital transformation of safety in the civilian explosive industry.

Key words: safety management and control, access control system, image recognition, face recogni? tion