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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (04): 214-217,221.

• 实用技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

某细粒高泥锡尾矿综合回收锡试验研究

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  1. 云南锡业股份有限公司大屯锡矿
  • 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-05-27

Experimental Study on Comprehensive Recovery of Tin from a Fine-grained High Mud Tin Tailings

  1. Datun Tin Mine,Yunnan Tin Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-04-25 Published:2026-05-27

摘要: 为了综合回收利用云锡公司大屯选矿厂硫化矿尾矿资源,系统开展了重选、磁选、浮 选及联合选别工艺探索试验。对试样化学成分、矿物组成及粒度分布分析,发现尾矿锡含量为 0.12%,铁含量为5.84%,且粒度分布较均匀。选矿试验结果表明,单一重选、磁选及离心机工艺对 锡的富集效果均不理想;而脱泥—浮选—磁选联合工艺在脱泥后浮选粗精矿锡品位提升至1.15%, 回收率达25 .77%;进一步通过精选与全流程闭路试验,获得锡品位2 .15%、综合回收率38 .63%的锡 精矿,实现了锡石的有效回收。

关键词: 硫化矿尾矿, 脱泥浮选, 联合工艺

Abstract: In order to comprehensively recycle and utilize the tailings resources of sulfide ore in Da ⁃ tun concentrator of Yunnan Tin Company,the exploration tests of gravity separation,magnetic separa⁃ tion,flotation and combined separation process were carried out systematically.The chemical composi⁃ tion,mineral composition and particle size distribution of the samples were analyzed.It was found that the tin content of the tailings was 0.12%,the iron content was 5.84%,and the particle size distribution was uniform.The test results show that the enrichment effect of single gravity separation,magnetic separation and centrifuge process on tin is not ideal.The combined process of desliming-flotation-magnetic separa ⁃ tion increases the tin grade of the flotation rough concentrate to 1.15%after desliming,and the recovery rate reaches 25.77%.The tin concentrate with tin grade of 2.15%and comprehensive recovery of 38.63% is obtained by further cleaning and closed-circuit test of the whole process.The effective recovery of cassit⁃ erite is realized.

Key words: sulfide ore tailings, desliming flotation, combined process