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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (02): 240-243.

• 实用技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南某钼浮选尾矿回收铁试验及生产实践

叶献华,焦清浩   

  1. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-03-19

Experiment and Production Practice of Recovery of Iron from Molybdenum Flotation Tailings in Henan

  1. Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-03-19

摘要: 河南某钼浮选尾矿铁品位为 12.55%,铁主要赋存于磁性铁中,分布率为 66.85%,具有 回收价值。为提高资源综合利用率、减少尾矿堆存与环境风险,开展了从该尾矿中回收铁的选矿 试验与工业实践。在工艺矿物学研究及条件试验的基础上,确定采用湿式磁选预富集—塔磨—1 粗 1 精磁选的工艺流程,在预富集磁感应强度 500 mT、塔磨细度-45 μm 占 90%、粗选磁感应强度 280 mT、精选磁感应强度 150 mT 的条件下,获得了铁精矿品位 66.75%、回收率 58.11% 的试验指标。 现场生产获得的铁精矿品位为 65.56%,回收率为 59.35%,SiO₂含量为 4.87%,实现了低品位钼尾矿 中铁的高效回收,为同类矿山尾矿资源化利用提供了技术参考。

关键词: 钼浮选尾矿, 磁选, 铁精矿, 塔磨

Abstract: The iron grade of a molybdenum flotation tailings in Henan is 12.55%,with iron mainly oc⁃ curring in magnetic iron,accounting for a distribution rate of 66.85%,indicating potential recovery value. To enhance the comprehensive utilization of resources and reduce tailings stockpiling and environmental risks,beneficiation experiments and industrial practices for iron recovery from these tailings were conduct⁃ ed. Based on process mineralogy studies and conditional tests,a process flow of wet magnetic separation pre-concentration—tower grinding—one roughing and one cleaning magnetic separation was determined. The pre-concentration magnetic induction intensity was 500 mT,the tower grinding fineness was 90% pass⁃ ing 45 μm,the roughing magnetic induction intensity was 280 mT,and the cleaning magnetic induction in⁃ tensity was 150 mT. This achieved experimental results of iron concentrate with iron grade of 66.75% and re⁃ covery rate of 58.11%. In on-site production,the iron concentrate grade reached 65.56%,with recovery rate of 59.35% and SiO₂ content of 4.87%. This realized the efficient recovery of iron from low-grade molyb⁃ denum tailings,providing technical reference for the resource utilization of similar mine tailings.

Key words: molybdenum flotation tailings, magnetic separation, iron concentrate, tower grinding