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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 233-237.

• 安全·环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

广东韶关某厂次氧化锌回转窑渣危险特性鉴别研究

李 发1,2 宋 佳1 曾银花1 龚卫斌1 邓 聂1   

  1. 1. 广电计量检测(湖南)有限公司;2. 农业农村部南方耕地污染防控重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-02-05

Study on Identification of Dangerous Characteristics of Zinc Hypoxide Rotary Kiln Slag in a Factory in Shaoguan,Guangdong

  1. 1. GRG Metrology & Test(Hunan)Co.,Ltd.;2. Key Laboratory of South China Farmland Pollution Prevention and Control Ministry of Agriculture
  • Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-02-05

摘要: 为提高资源化利用过程中固废环境管理效率,针对广东韶关某厂使用含锌烟灰资源 化利用过程中产生的窑渣无法精准进行环境管理的问题,对企业次氧化锌回转窑挥发衍生的固体 废物窑渣进行了危险特性分析,通过分析原辅料主要成分、工艺流程及产生环节等,对可能存在的 危险特性进行了理论性分析及危险特性试验。研究结果表明:含锌烟灰与其他原辅料合理配伍后 产生的窑渣不具备腐蚀性、易燃性、反应性、浸出毒性、毒性物质、急性毒性危险特性,不属于危险 废物,可按照一般固废管理。

关键词: 资源利用, 次氧化锌, 窑渣, 危险特性

Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency of environmental management of solid waste in the pro⁃ cess of resource utilization,aiming at the problem that the kiln slag produced in the process of resource uti⁃ lization of zinc-containing soot in a factory in Shaoguan,Guangdong Province cannot be accurately man⁃ aged,the risk characteristics of the solid waste kiln slag derived from the volatilization of zinc hypoxide ro⁃ tary kiln are analyzed. By analyzing the main components of raw and auxiliary materials,process flow and production links,the theoretical analysis and dangerous characteristic test of possible dangerous character⁃ istics are carried out.The results show that the kiln slag produced by the reasonable compatibility of zinc�containing ash with other raw and auxiliary materials does not have the risk characteristics of corrosion, flammability,reactivity,leaching toxicity,toxic substances and acute toxicity. It is not a hazardous waste and can be managed according to general solid waste.

Key words: resource utilization, zinc hypoxide, kiln slag, hazard characteristics