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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 2-10.

• 中钢矿业六维矿山建设专栏 •    下一篇

六维矿山建设演变历程

湛景震1,2 连民杰1   

  1. 1. 中钢矿业开发有限公司;2. 北京科技大学资源与安全工程学院
  • 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-09-24

The Evolution of Six Dimensional Mine Construction

  1. 1. Sinosteel Mining Co., Ltd.;2. School of Resources and Safety Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing
  • Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-09-24

摘要: 矿业作为国民经济的重要支柱产业,是国家安全与核心竞争力的战略保障。随着中国 式现代化进程的推进,传统矿山发展模式已难以满足高质量发展需求。中钢矿业基于17 a的实践探 索,提出“六维矿山建设”理念,统筹本质安全、环境和谐、资源节约、智慧运营、效益可观、社会认同六 个维度,构建了中国式现代化新型矿山发展模式。六维矿山的演变历程分为起步、探索和实践3个阶 段。起步阶段以机械化作业为主,提升了生产效率,但仍存在资源利用率低、环境污染等问题。探索 阶段通过技术创新和政策引导,逐步形成本质安全、环境和谐与资源节约的发展模式,绿色矿山和智 能矿山建设取得显著进展。实践阶段中,中钢矿业通过科技兴安、生态修复、资源高效利用和智慧化 改造等措施,实现了安全生产、绿色发展与社会认同的协同推进。六维矿山建设是中国式现代化矿 山建设的重要实践和创新成果,是未来发展方向。它不仅为中国矿产资源开发利用提供了新的思路 和模式,也为中国式现代化矿山建设提供了有益的经验和借鉴。未来,六维矿山建设将深化技术创 新与智能化应用,推动矿业向绿色、高效、可持续方向发展。然而,仍面临智慧化水平不均衡、资源环 境矛盾突出、社会认同度不足等挑战。为此,需加强产学研合作、完善生态修复机制、强化安全管理, 并提升政策支持力度。六维矿山建设为矿业高质量发展提供了新路径,对实现“双碳”目标和经济社 会可持续发展具有重要意义。

关键词: 六维矿山, 矿山演变, 矿山建设, 发展历程

Abstract: As an important pillar industry of the national economy,mining is the strategic guarantee of national security and core competitiveness. With the advancement of Chinese style modernization,the tra‐ ditional mine development model has been difficult to meet the needs of high quality development. Based on 17 years of practice and exploration,China Iron and Steel Mining has put forward the concept of "Six Dimen‐ sional Mine Construction",coordinated the six dimensions of intrinsic safety,environmental harmony,re‐ source conservation,intelligent operation,considerable benefits and social identity,and constructed a new development model of Chinese style modern mines. The evolution process of six dimensional mine is divided into three stages: starting,exploration and practice. In the initial stage,mechanized operations are mainly used to improve production efficiency,but there are still problems such as low resource utilization and envi‐ ronmental pollution. In the exploration stage,through technological innovation and policy guidance,a devel‐ opment model of intrinsic safety,environmental harmony and resource conservation has been gradually formed,and remarkable progress has been made in the construction of green mines and intelligent mines. In the practice stage,Sinosteel Mining has realized the coordinated promotion of safe production,green devel‐ opment and social identity through measures such as science and technology,ecological restoration,effi‐cient utilization of resources and intelligent transformation. Six dimensional mine construction is an impor‐ tant practice and innovation achievement of Chinese modern mine construction,and it is the future develop‐ ment direction. It not only provides new ideas and models for the development and utilization of mineral re‐ sources in China,but also provides useful experience and reference for the construction of Chinese style modern mines. In the future,the construction of six dimensional mines will deepen technological innovation and intelligent application,and promote the development of mining industry in a green,efficient and sus‐ tainable direction. However,it still faces challenges such as unbalanced level of intelligence,prominent contradiction between resources and environment,and insufficient social recognition. Therefore,it is neces‐ sary to strengthen industry-university-research cooperation,improve ecological restoration mechanism, strengthen safety management,and enhance policy support. The construction of six dimensional mines pro‐ vides a new path for the high quality development of mining industry,which is of great significance for realiz‐ ing the goal of "double carbon" and sustainable economic and social development.

Key words: six dimensional mine, mine evolution, mine construction, development process