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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 192-199.

• 岩土工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

寒区环境下花岗岩-混凝土组合体力学性能劣化规律研究

龙 宇 肖定军 李小双 韩 森 裴广朝 蒋家节 张妙妙   

  1. 西南科技大学环境与资源学院
  • 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-08-06

Research on Degradation Law of Mechanical Properties of Granite-Concrete Composites in Cold Regions

  1. School of Environment and Resource,Southwest University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-08-06

摘要: 为探究花岗岩−混凝土组合体在寒区环境下冻融损伤规律,设计了3种不同界面粗糙度 (0.61,1.18,1.69 mm)的花岗岩-混凝土组合体,利用快速冻融机模拟了冻融循环次数为 0,10,20,30 次的不同寒区环境,对冻融后的花岗岩−混凝土组合体外观形貌变化、质量损失、抗折强度损失、起裂 韧度、断裂能等参数进行分析。结果表明:随着冻融次数的增加,试样质量损失率、纵波声速衰减和 各项力学性能损失均呈增长趋势。在冻融 30 次后,界面粗糙度为 0.61 mm 的试样纵波声速降低了 13.03%,抗折强度和断裂能损失率分别为 73.22%和 67.67%;界面粗糙度为 1.18 mm的试样纵波声速 降低了12.59%,抗折强度和断裂能损失率为61.28%和69.13%;界面粗糙度为1.69 mm的试样纵波声 速降低了 9.67%,抗折强度和断裂能损失率为 39.40% 和 41.97%。研究计算了花岗岩-混凝土组合体 试样起裂韧度与损伤因子,得到了以上3种界面粗糙度下,组合体起裂断裂韧度与冻融循环次数线性 拟合表达式,可为相关研究提供一定的参考。

关键词: 花岗岩-混凝土组合体, 冻融循环, 界面粗糙度, 断裂韧度

Abstract: In order to explore the freeze-thaw damage law of granite-concrete composite in cold re⁃ gion environment,three kinds of granite-concrete composite with different interface roughness ( 0.61,1.18 and 1.69 mm) were designed. The rapid freeze-thaw machine was used to simulate different cold regions with 0,10,20 and 30 freeze-thaw cycles. The parameters such as appearance morphology change,mass loss,flexural strength loss,crack initiation toughness and fracture energy of granite-concrete composite after freeze-thaw were analyzed. The results show that with the increase of freezing and thawing times,the mass loss rate,longitudinal wave velocity attenuation and mechanical properties loss of the samples all show an increasing trend. After 30 freeze-thaw cycles,the longitudinal wave velocity of the sample with an interface roughness of 0.61 mm decreased by 13.03 %,and the flexural strength and fracture energy loss rates were 73.22 % and 67.67 %,respectively. The longitudinal wave velocity of the sample with the interface roughness of 1.18 mm decreased by 12.59 %,and the flexural strength and fracture energy loss rate were 61.28 % and 69.13 %. The longitudinal wave velocity of the sample with interface roughness of 1.69 mm decreased by 9.67 %,and the loss rates of flexural strength and fracture energy were 39.40 % and 41.97 %,respectively.The crack initiation toughness and damage factor of granite-concrete composite speci⁃ mens were calculated,and the linear fitting expressions of crack initiation toughness and freeze-thaw cycles under the above three interface roughness were obtained,it can provide certain references for related re⁃ search.

Key words: granite-concrete composites, freeze-thaw cycles, interface roughness, fracture toughness